- Durham University Observatory
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Durham Observatory 
Observatory front view
Location within United Kingdom DurhamGeneral information Type Observatory Location Potters Bank, Durham Coordinates 54°46′05″N 1°35′10″W / 54.768°N 1.586°W Construction started 1839 Completed 1840 Design and construction Owner Durham University Architect Anthony Salvin The Durham University Observatory is a weather observatory owned and operated by the University of Durham. It is a Grade II listed building[1] located at Potters Bank, Durham and was founded in 1839 initially as an astronomical and meteorological observatory (owing to the need to calculate refraction from the air temperature) by Temple Chevallier until 1937 when the observatory moved purely to meteorological recording.[2] The observatory's current Director is Professor Tim Burt of the Geography Department. After the Radcliffe Observatory, Durham has the longest unbroken meteorological record of any University in the UK, with records dating back to the 1840s,[3] principally due to the work of Gordon Manley in creating a temperature record that would be comparable to Oxford's.[4] At present the observatory contributes to the Met Office's forecasts by providing automated records.
Former Observers
- 1840 - 1841 Temple Chevallier[5]
- 1841 John Stewart Browne[5]
- 1842 - 1846 Arthur Beanlands[5]
- 1846 - 1849 Robert Anchor Thompson[5]
- 1849 Le Jeune[5]
- 1849 Robert Healey Blakey (acting) [5]
- 1849 - 1852 Richard Carrington [5]
- 1852 - 1853 William Ellis [5]
- 1854 - 1855 Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Rümker [5]
- 1856 - 1863 Albert Marth [5]
- 1863 - 1864 Edward Gleadowe Marshall [5]
- 1865 - 1867 Mondeford Reginald Dolman [5]
- 1867 - 1874 John Isaac Plummer [5]
- 1874 - 1885 Gabriel Alphonsus Goldney [5]
- 1885 - 1900 Henry James Carpenter [5]
- 1900 - 1919 Frederick Charles Hampshire Carpenter [5]
- 1919 - 1938 Frank Sargent [6]
- 1938 - 1939 E. Gluckauf[7]
- 1940 - 1945 A. Beecroft[7]
- 1945 - 1948 L. S. Joyce[7]
- 1949 - 1951 K. F. and G. A. Chackett[7]
- 1951 - 1957 J. Musgrave[7]
- 1957 - 1968 F. and D. Glockling[7]
- 1969 - 1990 A. Warner[7]
See also
- The Observatory's Homepage
- News Article on rising temperatures at Durham
- Observatory, Potters Bank, Durham; Listed building (Durham City)
- Durham Observatory - Durham (UNITED KINGDOM)
References
- ^ "Durham Observatory". Heritage Gateway. http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=110427&resourceID=5. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
- ^ Documentation Preserved - Spr. 1998
- ^ Weather > Home ( DNN 3.0.12 )
- ^ http://www.geography.dur.ac.uk/projects/weather/TheHistory/tabid/2212/Default.aspx The Observatory's History
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Durham University: Earlier Foundations and Present Colleges, Fowler, Joseph Thomas (1904)". Kessinger Publishing. http://www.archive.org/download/durhamuniversity00fowluoft/durhamuniversity00fowluoft.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
- ^ "The History of Astronomy in the University of Durham from 1835 TO 1939". ROYAL ASTRON. SOC. QUARTERLY JOURNAL V. 21, P. 369, 1980. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1980QJRAS..21..369R/0000378.000.html. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Durham University Observatory and its meteorological record". Royal Meteorological Society: Weather Volume 62 Issue 10, Pages 265 - 269. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/116326662/abstract. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
Categories:- Durham University
- Astronomical observatories in England
- 1839 establishments in England
- Meteorological observatories
- Astronomical observatory stubs
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