Curt Siodmak

Curt Siodmak (August 10, 1902–September 2, 2000) was a novelist and screenwriter. He made a name for himself in Hollywood with horror and science fiction films, most notably The Wolf Man and Donovan's Brain (the latter adapted from his novel of the same name). He was the brother of noir director Robert Siodmak.^[1]

Life and career

Born Kurt Siodmak in Dresden, Germany, to a Polish Jewish family, Curt Siodmak acquired a degree in mathematics before beginning to write novels. He invested early royalties earned by his first books in the movie Menschen am Sonntag (1929) a documentary-style chronicle of the lives of four Berliners on a Sunday based on their own lives. The movie was co-directed by Curt Siodmak's older brother Robert Siodmak and Edgar G. Ulmer, with a script by Billy Wilder in collaboration with Fred Zinneman and cameraman Eugen Schüfftan.^[1] Siodmak was the nephew of noted film producer Seymour Nebenzal, who funded Menschen am Sonntag with funds borrowed from his father, Heinrich Nebenzahl..

In the following years Siodmak wrote many novels, screenplays, and short stories including the novel F.P.1 Antwortet Nicht (F.P.1 Doesn't Answer) (1932) which became a popular movie starring Hans Albers and Peter Lorre.

Siodmak decided to emigrate after hearing an anti-Semitic tirade by the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, and departed for England where he made a living as a screenwriter before moving to the USA in 1937.

His big break came with the screenplay for The Wolf Man (1941), starring Lon Chaney, Jr., which established this fictional creature as the most popular movie monster after Dracula and Frankenstein's monster.^[1] In the film, Siodmak created several werewolf "legends": being marked by a pentagram; being practically immortal apart from being struck/shot by silver implements/bullets; and the famous verse:

"Even a man who is pure in heart,
And says his prayers by night
May become a Wolf when the Wolfbane blooms
And the autumn Moon is bright"

(the last line was changed in the sequels to "The Moon is full and bright").

Siodmak's science-fiction novel Donovan's Brain (1942) was a bestseller that was translated into many languages and was adapted for the cinema several times, beginning in 1943 with The Lady and the Monster, then 1953's Donovan's Brain and 1962's The Brain. Other notable films he wrote include Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, I Walked With a Zombie and The Beast With Five Fingers. An extensive interview with Siodmak about his career in both Germany and Hollywood is found in Eric Leif Davin's Pioneers of Wonder. In the plots of his work, Siodmak utilised the latest scientific findings combining those with pseudo-scientific motifs like the Jekyll and Hyde complex, the Nazi trauma and the East-West dichotomy.

Siodmak died in his sleep on September 2, 2000, at his home in Three Rivers, California.

Works

Novels

• F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (1933)
• Black Friday (1939)
• Donovan's Brain (1942)
• The Beast with Five Fingers (1945)
• Whomsoever I Shall Kiss (1952)
• Riders to the Stars (1954)
• Skyport (1959)
• For Kings Only (1964)
• Hauser's Memory (1968)
• The Third Ear (1971)
• City in the Sky (1974)
• Frankenstein Meets Wolfman (1981)
• Gabriel's Body (1992)

Short stories

• The Eggs from Lake Tanganyika (1926)
• Variation of a Theme (1972)
• The P Factor (1976)
• Experiment with Evil (1985)

Non fiction

• Even a Man Who Is Pure in Heart: The Life of a Writer, Not Always to His Liking (1997)
• Wolf Man's Maker (2001) (Posthumous autobiography)

Partial filmography

• Mascottchen (Mascots, 1929) - writer
• Flucht in die Fremdenlegion (1929) - writer
• Menschen am Sonntag (People on Sunday, 1930) - writer
• Der Schuß im Tonfilmatelier (The Shot in the Talker Studio, 1930) - writer
• Der Kampf mit dem Drachen oder: Die Tragödie des Untermieters (1930) - writer
• Der Mann, der seinen Mörder sucht (Looking for His Murderer, 1931)
• Der Ball (1931) - screenplay
• Le Bal (1931) - screenplay
• Die Unsichtbare Front (The Invisible Front, 1932) - writer
• F.P.1 antwortet nicht (1932) - screenplay
• I.F.1 ne répond plus (1933) - screenplay
• F.P.1 (1933) - screenplay
• Girls Will Be Boys (1934) - writer
• It's a Bet (1935) - writer
• Abdul the Damned (1935) - treatment (uncredited)
• I Give My Heart (1935) - writer
• The Tunnel (1935) - writer
• Non-Stop New York (1937) - writer
• Her Jungle Love (1938) - writer
• The Invisible Man Returns (1940) - screenplay
• Black Friday (1940) - screenplay
• The Ape (1940) - adaptation and screenplay
• The Wolf Man (1941) - writer
• Invisible Agent (1942) - writer
• London Blackout Murders (1943) - writer
• Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943) - writer
• The Purple V (1943) - screenplay
• Mantrap (1943) - writer
• I Walked with a Zombie (1943) - screenplay
• False Faces (1943) - writer
• Son of Dracula (1943) - story
• The Climax (1944) - adaptation, screenplay
• House of Frankenstein (1944) - story
• Frisco Sal (1945) - writer
• Shady Lady (1945) - writer
• The Return of Monte Cristo (1946) - story
• The Beast with Five Fingers (1946) - writer
• Berlin Express (1948) - story
• Tarzan's Magic Fountain (1949) - screenplay
• Bride of the Gorilla (1951) - writer
• The Magnetic Monster (1953) - writer
• I Led 3 Lives (episode: Infra Red Film 1954) - writer
• Riders to the Stars (1954) - writer
• Creature with the Atom Brain (1955) - writer
• Earth vs. the Flying Saucers (1956) - screen story
• Curucu, Beast of the Amazon (1956) - writer
• Love Slaves of the Amazons (1957) - screenplay, story
• Tales of Frankenstein (1958) (TV) - story
• The Devil's Messenger (1961) - uncredited
• Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes (1962) - screenplay
• Das Feuerschiff (The Lightship, 1963) - writer
• Ski Fever (1966) - writer

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Wettbewerb/In Competition". Moving Pictures, Berlinale Extra (Berlin): 85. 11–22 February 1998. 

External links

Film portal

• Curt Siodmak at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Curt Siodmak at the Internet Movie Database
• Siodmak on Siodmak

Persondata
Name	Siodmak, Curt
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1902
Place of birth
Date of death	2000
Place of death