Peter Lorre

Infobox actor
name = Peter Lorre


imagesize =
caption = Photograph by Yousuf Karsh (1946)
birthname = László Löwenstein
birthdate = birth date|1904|6|26
location = Rózsahegy, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia)
deathdate = death date and age|1964|3|23|1904|6|26
deathplace = Los Angeles, California
othername =
yearsactive =
spouse = Celia Lovsky (1934-1945)
Kaaren Verne (1945-1950)
Annemarie Brenning (1953-1964) 1 child
homepage =
academyawards =
emmyawards =
tonyawards =

Peter Lorre (June 26 1904 – March 23 1964), born László Löwenstein, was a Hungarian [ [http://www.kentuckypress.com/expertyoungkin.cfm University Press of Kentucky ] ] - Austrian - American actor frequently typecast as a sinister foreigner.

He made an international sensation in 1931 with his portrayal of a serial killer who preys on little girls in the German film "M". Later he became a popular featured player in Hollywood crime films and mysteries, notably alongside Humphrey Bogart and Sydney Greenstreet, and as the star of the successful Mr. Moto detective series.

Biography

Lorre was born into a Jewish family in Rózsahegy/Rosenberg, Kingdom of Hungary, part of Austria-Hungary, now Ružomberok, Slovakia. His parents were Alois and Elvira. When he was a child his family moved to Vienna where Lorre attended school. During his youth, Lorre was a student of Sigmund Freud. He began acting on stage in Vienna where he worked with Richard Teschner, then moved to Breslau, and Zürich. In the late 1920s the young 5' 5" (1.65 m) actor moved to Berlin where he worked with German playwright Bertolt Brecht, most notably in his "Mann ist Mann". He also appeared as Dr. Nakamura in the infamous musical "Happy End" by Brecht and composer Kurt Weill, alongside Brecht's wife Helene Weigel and other impressive co-stars such as Carola Neher, Oskar Homolka, and Kurt Gerron. The German-speaking actor became famous when Fritz Lang cast him as a child killer in his 1931 film "M".

When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Lorre took refuge first in Paris and then London where he played a charming villain in Alfred Hitchcock's "The Man Who Knew Too Much" (1934). When he arrived in Great Britain, his first meeting was with Hitchcock and, by smiling and laughing as Hitchcock talked, Lorre was able to bluff the director about his limited command of the English language. During the filming of "The Man Who Knew Too Much", Lorre learned much of his part phonetically.

Eventually, he went to Hollywood where he specialized in playing wicked or wily foreigners, beginning with "Mad Love" (1935), directed by Karl Freund. He starred in a series of "Mr. Moto" movies, a parallel to the better known "Charlie Chan" series, in which he played a Japanese detective and spy created by John P. Marquand. He did not much enjoy these films -- and twisted his shoulder during a stunt in "Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation" -- but they were lucrative for the studio and gained Lorre many new fans.In 1939, Peter was picked to play the role that would eventually go to Basil Rathbone in "Son of Frankenstein". Lorre had to decline the part due to illness.

In 1940, Lorre co-starred with fellow horror actors Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff in the Kay Kyser movie "You'll Find Out". Lorre enjoyed considerable popularity as a featured player in Warner Bros. suspense and adventure films. Lorre played the role of Joel Cairo in "The Maltese Falcon" (1941) and portrayed the character Ugarte in the film classic "Casablanca" (1942). It was Lorre's character who introduced the "letters of transit" (there was no such thing in reality) which became, in some ways, the dramatic center of the film.

Lorre demonstrated a gift for comedy in the role of Dr. Einstein in "Arsenic and Old Lace" (filmed in 1941, released 1944). In 1946 he starred with Sydney Greenstreet and Geraldine Fitzgerald in "Three Strangers", a suspense film about three people who are joint partners on a winning lottery ticket.

In 1941, Peter Lorre became a naturalized citizen of the United States.

After World War II, Lorre's acting career in Hollywood experienced a downturn, whereupon he concentrated on radio and stage work. In Germany he co-wrote, directed and starred in "Der Verlorene" ("The Lost One") (1951), a critically acclaimed art film in the film noir style. He then returned to the United States where he appeared as a character actor in television and feature films, often spoofing his former "creepy" image. In 1954, he had the distinction of becoming the first actor to play a James Bond villain when he portrayed Le Chiffre in a television adaptation of "Casino Royale", opposite Barry Nelson as an American James Bond. (In the spoof-film version of "Casino Royale", Ronnie Corbett comments that SPECTRE includes among its agents not only Le Chiffre, but also "Peter Lorre and Bela Lugosi.") Also in 1954, Lorre starred alongside Kirk Douglas and James Mason in the hit-classic "20,000 Leagues under the Sea". In the early 1960s he worked with Roger Corman on several low-budgeted, tongue-in-cheek, and very popular films.

In 1956, both Lorre and Vincent Price attended Bela Lugosi's funeral. According to Price, Lorre asked him "Do you think we should drive a stake through his heart just in case?"

Marriages

He was married three times: Celia Lovsky (1934 – 13 March 1945) (divorced); Kaaren Verne (25 May 1945 – 1950) (divorced) and Annemarie Brenning (21 July 1953 – 23 March 1964) (his death). Annemarie bore his only child, Catharine, in 1953, who died in 2006 from diabetes.

In 1963 an actor named Eugene Weingand began billing himself as "Peter Lorre, Jr.," but he was unrelated, merely trading on his slight resemblance to the actor.

Death

Overweight and never fully recovered from his addiction to morphine, Lorre suffered many personal and career disappointments in his later years. He died in 1964 of a stroke at 59 years old. Lorre's body was cremated and his ashes interred at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood. Vincent Price read the eulogy at his funeral.

Legacy

Lorre has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6619 Hollywood Boulevard.

Imitating Lorre

Lorre's distinctive Viennese-meets Middle American accent and large-eyed face has been a favorite target of comedians and cartoonists, to the point where Lorre has become far more familiar with the public in caricature form than for his actual performances.

Books and comics

In the early 1940s, the adventures of "Batman and Robin" appeared in daily newspapers. One story, "The Two-Bit Dictator of Twin Mills", drawn by Batman co-creator Bob Kane, featured a hitman called Jojo who was, according to writer Al Schwartz, made to look like Lorre ["Batman: The Dailies 1944-1945", ISBN-10: 0878161309, ISBN-13: 978-0878161300] . Jojo is a highly skilled gunman who, whatever the distance or the circumstances, always hits his target. A mildly eccentric character, he refers to his hits (objects or people) as "flinks". Even Batman, who is used to taking on armed men, hesitates in dealing with this particular gunman head-on or face-to-face. A later story was "The Karen Drew Mystery", written by Jack Schiff and drawn by Jack Burnley. This one featured villains drawn to resemble Lorre's occasional co-stars: Sydney Greenstreet as gang leader Mr Wright and Humphrey Bogart as his henchman Merry.

A Lorre-like character (with strong admixtures of Max Schreck) is the focus of Brock Brower's novel "The Late, Great Creature".

Science-fiction writer Howard Waldrop wrote a short story entitled "The Effects of Alienation" which includes Peter Lorre as the main character.

Animated series

(this whole section seems very dubious to me)

Most persons doing impressions of Lorre's voice are actually imitating Warner Brothers' Mel Blanc doing his Lorre impressionNonspecific|date=December 2007 (Blanc is much broader and louder than Lorre generally was, and the cartoons are seen much more often than Lorre's actual work, the most obvious being the Bugs Bunny cartoon "Racketeer Rabbit"). This can be noticed in characters such as:

*Ren Hoek from The Ren and Stimpy Show
*Morocco Mole from "Secret Squirrel",
*Slippery Sly, the International Spy from Larry Harmon's "Bozo the Clown",
*The tuxedoed 'Lost Soul' in an episode of The Simpsons entitled
*Surface Agent X20 from "Stingray", and
*Digitamamon from Digimon
*In the episode "The Tick vs. Chairface Chippendale" from "The Tick" animated series, one of the villains attending Chairface's birthday party is "The Man Who Looks Like Peter Lorre."
*A Peter Lorre character, named Nero, was also featured in the "Darkwing Duck" episode "Fungus Amongus."
*In Transformers, Cosmos' voice actor Michael McConnohie spoke with a heavily-processed impression of Peter Lorre.
*Doctor Beakman from the Sitting Ducks episode "Midnight Snack".
*Doctor Scratchensniff imitates Lorre in what yakko calls "the worst Peter Lorre I've ever heard" in This Pun For Hire
*Cut Man from the Megaman animated series.

Films, television, music and video games

A 1942 Warner Brothers, Merrie Melodies cartoon adaptation of Dr. Seuss' "Horton Hatches the Egg" includes a fish caricature of Peter Lorre who shoots himself in the head after seeing Horton on the boat (this gag has been edited out on most television channels, particularly on Turner Networks)

A 1967 episode of the sitcom "Get Smart", "Maxwell Smart, Private Eye", features an extended parody of "The Maltese Falcon", with actors Barry Kroeger and Phil Roth portraying two men named Mr. Sidney and Mr. Peter who strongly resemble Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre. Just to make things slightly more complicated, the Peter Lorre imitator (played by Roth) is the one named Mr. Sidney, and the Greenstreet imitator is Mr. Peter.

The stop motion film "Mad Monster Party?", made in 1969, featured a zombie manservant called Yetch who was made to look and sound like Lorre. Yetch was voiced by Allen Swift. Lorre's fellow horror star Boris Karloff provided the voice of Baron Frankenstein.

Singer-songwriter Al Stewart immortalized the actor, and his close association with Bogart, in the opening lines of his 1976 hit, "The Year Of The Cat": "In the morning from a Bogart movie/In a country where they turn back time/You go strolling through the crowd like Peter Lorre/Contemplating a crime..."

Musician and filker Tom Smith won a Pegasus award for Best Classic Filk Song in 2006 entitled "I Want to be Peter Lorre" which appears on his filk album "Homecoming: MarCon 2005", which includes his vocal impersonation of the actor. [ [http://www.tomsmithonline.com/lyrics/peter_lorre.htm Tom Smith Online - Lyrics: I Want To Be Peter Lorre ] ]

In the 1987 animated film "The Brave Little Toaster", a character "Hanging Lamp" bears a strong resemblance, both physically and audibly, to Lorre.

The title song to the 1981 Jon & Vangelis release "The Friends of Mr. Cairo" includes spoken dialogue that imitates the distinctive voice of Peter Lorre as well as that of his frequent costar Sidney Greenstreet.

The script for "Godspell" includes a line which is suggested as being done in the style of Peter Lorre. Also, Rob Schneider ably played Lorre's character in the "Saturday Night Live" sketch "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea."

The stop motion film "Corpse Bride" features "The Maggot", a small green worm who lives inside the title's character head. His features and voice (provided by Enn Reitel) are caricatures of Peter Lorre.

Firesign Theater's various comedy routines of Nick Danger involve a Peter Lorre-sounding villain named Rocky Rococco.

In a version of The Damned song "Grimly Fiendish", the title words are spoken during the song as a Peter Lorre impersonation, adding his stereotypical menace .

On September 11, 2007 Brooklyn-based punk band The World/Inferno Friendship Society released a full-length album about Peter Lorre called "" on the Chunksaah Records label. The lyrics trace Lorre's film career, drug addiction, and death. It has been performed at the world-famous Spiegeltent.

Michael Butt's play "Peter Lorre v Peter Lorre", about the Eugene Weingand case, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on September 1, 2008.

Even today, films and video games show his distinct characteristics in some characters. These include:
*Arnold Toht from "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
*A routine Robin Williams' genie character did in Disney's "Aladdin"
*Doctor N. Gin from the "Crash Bandicoot" series of video games
*The 2005 video game "Destroy All Humans!" features aliens that look similar to Lorre. During gameplay, some humans will shout, "Help! We're being invaded by Peter Lorre!"
*Spike Jones utilized cartoon voice-over actor Paul Frees to perform an imitation of Peter Lorre singing a macabre version "My Old Flame".
*A mad scientist in Looney Tunes episode "Birth of a Notion" in which the caricatured Lorre pursues Daffy Duck in need of his wishbone.
*He also appears caricatured as a mad scientist in Looney Tunes' "Hair-Raising Hare" in which he is the creator of Gossamer.
*Tex Avery's Warner Bros. cartoon "Hollywood Steps Out" features caricatures of several movie stars, including Lorre.
*An unnamed mad scientist who looks and acts identical to Peter Lorre also appears in "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" and "".
*The Chief Thief in the game , not only looks and sounds like Peter Lorre, but was also named Lorre Petrovich, in reference to the actor. The Chief's nephew appears in and , has a similar appearance and voice, and is named Ugarte after Lorre's character in "Casablanca".
*The character dubbed "Cobra man" in Woody Allen's " [What's Up, Tiger Lily?] ", a comically rewritten and dubbed version of the Japanese spy film "Key of Keys", has a voice that is a direct impersonation of Lorre's, to the point where he eventually utters the line, "This Peter Lorre impression is killing my throat."
*In the 1966 film "A Thousand Clowns", Barry Gordon's character, Nick, does a humorous imitation of Lorre.

Filmography

*"Die Verschwundene Frau" (1929)
*"M" (1931)
*"Bomben auf Monte Carlo" (1931)
*"Die Koffer des Herrn O.F." (1931)
*"Fünf von der Jazzband" (1932)
*"Schuss im Morgengrauen" (1932)
*"Der Weisse Dämon" (1932)
*"Stupéfiants" (1932)
*"F.P.1 antwortet nicht" (1932)
*"Les Requins du pétrole" (1933)
*"Du haut en bas" (1933)
*"Was Frauen träumen" (1933)
*"Unsichtbare Gegner" (1933)
*"The Man Who Knew Too Much" (1934)
*"Mad Love" (1935)
*"Crime and Punishment" (1935)
*"Secret Agent" (1936)
*"Crack-Up" (1936)
*"Nancy Steele Is Missing!" (1937)
*"Think Fast, Mr. Moto" (1937)
*"Lancer Spy" (1937)
*"Thank You, Mr. Moto" (1937)
*"Mr. Moto's Gamble" (1938)
*"Mr. Moto Takes a Chance" (1938)
*"I'll Give a Million" (1938)
*"Mysterious Mr. Moto" (1938)
*"Mr. Moto's Last Warning" (1939)
*"Danger Island" (1939)
*"Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation" (1939)
*"Strange Cargo" (1940)
*"I Was an Adventuress" (1940)
*"Island of Doomed Men" (1940)
*"Stranger on the Third Floor" (1940)
*"You'll Find Out" (1940)
*"Der Ewige Jude" (archive footage) (1940)
*"The Face Behind the Mask" (1941)
*"Mr. District Attorney" (1941)
*"They Met in Bombay" (1941)
*"The Maltese Falcon" (1941)
*"All Through the Night"
*"Invisible Agent" (1942)
*"The Boogie Man Will Get You" (1942)
*"Casablanca" (1942)
*"The Constant Nymph" (1943)
*"Background to Danger" (1943)
*"The Cross of Lorraine" (1943)
*"Passage to Marseille" (1944)
*"The Mask of Dimitrios" (1944)
*"Arsenic and Old Lace" (1944)
*"The Conspirators"
*"Hollywood Canteen" (1944)
*"Hotel Berlin" (1945)
*"Confidential Agent" (1945)
*"Three Strangers" (1946)
*"Black Angel" (1946)
*"The Chase" (1946)
*"The Verdict" (1946)
*"The Beast with Five Fingers" (1946)
*"My Favorite Brunette" (1947)
*"Casbah" (1948)
*"Rope of Sand" (1949)
*"Quicksand" (1950)
*"Double Confession" (1950)
*"Der Verlorene" (1951) (also directed)
*"Beat the Devil" (1953)
*"Casino Royale", a 1954 episode of the television series "Climax!"
*"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1954)
*"Around the World in Eighty Days" (1956)
*"Meet Me in Las Vegas" (1956) (uncredited)
*"Congo Crossing" (1956)
*"The Buster Keaton Story" (1957)
*"Silk Stockings" (1957)
*"The Story of Mankind" (1957)
*"The Sad Sack" (1957)
*"Hell Ship Mutiny" (1957)
*"The Big Circus" (1959)
*"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" (1961)
*"Tales of Terror" (1962)
*"Five Weeks in a Balloon" (1962)
*"The Raven" (1963)
*"The Comedy of Terrors" (1964)
*"Muscle Beach Party" (1964)
*"The Patsy" (1964)

Listen to

* [http://www.archive.org/download/MysteryintheAir/Mita_470814_ep07The_Lodger.mp3 The Lodger] on Mystery in the Air, 1947, starring Peter Lorre and Agnes Moorehead

Further reading

*cite book|title= [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1887664300 Peter Lorre] |year=1999|publisher=Midnight Marquee Press|id=ISBN 1-887-66430-0

*cite book|last=Youngkin|first=Stephen D., James Bigwood, and Raymond Cabana|title= [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GWKPIY The Films of Peter Lorre] |year=1982|publisher=Citadel Press|id=ISBN 0-8065-0789-6

*cite book|last=Youngkin|first=Stephen D.|title= [http://www.peterlorrebook.com/ The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre] |year=2005|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|id=ISBN 0-813-12360-7

References

External links

*imdb name|id=0000048|name=Peter Lorre
*findagrave|643
*amg name|id=2:100174|name=Peter Lorre
* [http://tesla.liketelevision.com/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=834&format=movie&theme=guide Watch Peter Lorre in Fritz Lang's M]
* [http://www.ealasaid.com/fan/lorrelibrary The Lorre Library of Sound]
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=132 Photographs of Peter Lorre]
* [http://www.peterlorrebook.com/plphotos1.html More photographs of Peter Lorre]
* [http://www.geocities.com/weaselkreep/plfan The Peter Lorre Fanlisting]
* [http://www.bigpuppetshow.com/WalkingtheShark.html Walking the Shark: A Peter Lorre Book (excerpt)]

Persondata
NAME = Lorre, Peter
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Löwenstein, László
SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian actor
DATE OF BIRTH = June 26, 1904
PLACE OF BIRTH = Ružomberok, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia)
DATE OF DEATH = March 23, 1964
PLACE OF DEATH = Los Angeles, California