- Horlivka
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"Gorlovka" redirects here. For the Gorlovka meteorite of 1974, see meteorite falls.
Horlivka
Горлівка
Flag
Coat of armsLocation of Horlivka Coordinates: 48°18′N 38°3′E / 48.3°N 38.05°ECoordinates: 48°18′N 38°3′E / 48.3°N 38.05°E Country
Oblast
RaionUkraine
Donetsk Oblast
MunicipalityArea – Total 422 km2 (162.9 sq mi) Population – Total 289,872 – Density 686.9/km2 (1,779.1/sq mi) Horlivka (Ukrainian: Горлівка Ukrainian pronunciation: [ˈɦɔrliu̯kɑ]; (Russian: Горловка (Gorlovka)) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. As of 2001, the city's population was 292,000. It is a coal mining and chemical industry centre. Gorlovka State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages has a two building campus in the center of town.
Contents
History
The settlement was founded by Pyotr Gorlov in 1867, though it was little more than a series of mining camps until its rapid expansion in the 1930s.
During the Russian Revolution of 1905, it was the scene of an armed uprising.
In recent years many mines have closed, and the city's population fell by more than ten percent during the 1990s.
Famous people from Horlivka
- Alexander Volkov, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut
- Arkady Shevchenko, Soviet defector
- Nikolai Kapustin, Russian composer and pianist
- Ruslan Ponomariov, Ukrainian chess player
- Serhiy Rebrov, Ukrainian footballer
International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in UkraineTwin towns — Sister cities
Horlivka is twinned with:
City Country Year of Signing Barnsley United Kingdom
Pensacola, Florida United States
Buffalo, New York United States
2007 Links
Categories:- Cities in Ukraine
- Horlivka
- Donetsk Oblast
- Populated places established in 1867
- Donetsk Oblast geography stubs
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