Cortex (anatomy)

In anatomy and zoology the cortex (Latin: "bark", "rind", "shell" or "husk") is the outermost (or "superficial") layer of an organ. Organs with well-defined cortical layers include kidneys, adrenal glands, ovaries, the thymus, and portions of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, the most well-known of all cortices.

The cerebellar cortex is the thin gray surface layer of the cerebellum, consisting of an outer molecular layer or stratum moleculare, a single layer of Purkinje cells (the ganglionic layer), and an inner granular layer or stratum granulosum.

The cortex is the outer surface of the cerebellum and is composed of gray matter.

This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Anatomy Anatomy stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Cortex (botany) Cortex (archaeology) Look at other dictionaries: Cortex — (Latin: bark , rind , shell or husk ) may refer to: Contents 1 Sciences 2 Anatomy 2.1 Organs 2.1.1 The brain 3 …   Wikipedia Cortex of lymph node — A lymph node showing afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels Latin cortex nodi lymphoidei The cortex of lymph node …   Wikipedia cortex — ► NOUN (pl. cortices) Anatomy ▪ the outer layer of an organ or structure, especially the outer, folded layer of the brain (cerebral cortex). DERIVATIVES cortical adjective. ORIGIN Latin, bark …   English terms dictionary Anatomy of the cerebellum — This article gives a detailed description of the anatomy of the cerebellum. The structure of the cerebellum can be viewed at three levels. At the level of large scale anatomy, the cerebellum consists of a tightly folded and crumpled layer of… …   Wikipedia Cortex insulaire — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Le cortex insulaire gauche humain, exposé par la dissection des parties operculaires du cortex …   Wikipédia en Français Cortex (botany) — Cross section of a flax plant stem: 1. Endodermis 2. Protoxylem 3. Xylem I 4. Phloem I 5. Sclerenchyma (bast fibre) 6. Cortex 7. Epidermis In botany, the cortex is the outer layer of the stem or …   Wikipedia Cortex (hair) — The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla.[1] References ^ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005) Andrews Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.). Saunders. Page 8. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0 …   Wikipedia cortex — [ kɔ:tɛks] noun (plural cortices tɪˌsi:z) 1》 Anatomy the outer layer of an organ or structure, such as a kidney or adrenal gland.     ↘(also cerebral cortex) the outer, folded layer of the cerebrum, which plays an important role in consciousness …   English new terms dictionary cortex — cor·tex || kɔːteks n. (Anatomy) outer layer or region (of the brain, etc.); outer layer of tissue (Botany) …   English contemporary dictionary cortex — /ˈkɔtɛks / (say kawteks) noun (plural cortices /ˈkɔtəsiz/ (say kawtuhseez)) 1. Botany that portion of the stem between the epidermis and the vascular tissue; bark. 2. Zoology, Anatomy a. the rind of an organ, such as the outer wall of the kidney …   18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”