Fossil, Oregon

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Fossil, Oregon
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Main Street


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Oregon


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Oregon
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Wheeler
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Bill Brown
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1891
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 0.8
area_total_km2 = 2.0
area_land_sq_mi = 0.8
area_land_km2 = 2.0
area_water_sq_mi = 0
area_water_km2 = 0
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 469
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 238.3
population_density_sq_mi = 614.5
timezone = Pacific
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = Pacific
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 44 |latm = 59 |lats = 59 |latNS = N
longd = 120 |longm = 12 |longs = 51 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 808.9
elevation_ft = 2654
website =
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 97830
area_code = 541
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 41-26650GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1120903GR|3
website = http://www.cityoffossil.org
footnotes =

The city of Fossil is the county seat of Wheeler County, Oregon, United States.GR|6 The name was chosen by the first postmaster, Thomas B. Hoover, who had found some fossil remains on his ranch. The population was 469 at the 2000 census.

History

The Fossil post office was established on February 28, 1876. The city was incorporated in 1891 and became the county seat upon the creation of Wheeler County in 1899.

Geography

The 45th parallel runs though Fossil, and a sign marking the latitude is posted on Oregon Route 19, which passes through the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of convert|0.8|sqmi|km2, all land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 469 people, 208 households, and 128 families residing in the city. The population density was 614.5 people per square mile (238.3/km²). There were 245 housing units at an average density of 321.0/sq mi (124.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.24% White, 1.28% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 2.13% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.62% of the population.

There were 208 households out of which 16.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.73.

In the city the population was spread out with 18.1% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 17.1% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,250, and the median income for a family was $37,125. Males had a median income of $29,688 versus $20,893 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,236. About 12.0% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.

ites of interest

Fossil is the site of the only public fossil field in the U.S. cite web
url = http://www.tsweekly.com/index.php?Itemid=75&id=2489&option=com_content&task=view
title = What Remains: A whirlwind tour of Central Oregon's nearly forgotten history
work = The Source Weekly
publisher = Lay It Out Inc.
author = Brad Lockwood
date = 2008-02-13
accessdate = 2008-07-27 ] [ cite web
url = http://www.osbar.org/publications/bulletin/08apr/onlylawyer.html
title = The Only Lawyer in Town
author = Janine Robben
date = April 2008
publisher = Oregon State Bar
work = Oregon State Bar Bulletin
accessdate = 2008-07-27 ] The field is located behind Wheeler High School. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5166813 Oregon County Sees Its Future in Fossils : NPR ] ] Anyone who pays the small fee can hunt for fossils and keep any three found.

Two museums exist on the main street in Fossil; one is an antique automobile museum, and the other is a local history museum.

During the second weekend in August, Fossil plays host to the Wheeler County Fair and Rodeo; on the first weekend of July the Wheeler County Bluegrass Festival is held on the courthouse lawn. [ [http://www.wheelercountybluegrass.org/ Wheeler County Bluegrass Festival] ]

References

External links

* [http://bluebook.state.or.us/local/cities/ek/fossil.htm Oregon Blue Book listing for Fossil]