California State Route 79

Infobox road
state=CA
type=SR
route=79
section=379
maint=Caltrans

---

length_mi=96.24
length_round=2
length_ref= [ [http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/structur/strmaint/brlog2.htm January 1, 2006 California Log of Bridges on State Highways] ]
direction_a=South
terminus_a=jct|state=CA|I|8 near Descanso
junction=jct|state=CA|SR|78 near Julian
jct|state=CA|I|15 in Temecula
jct|state=CA|SR|74 in Hemet
direction_b=North
terminus_b=jct|state=CA|I|10 in Beaumont
previous_type=SR
previous_route=78
next_type=I
next_route=80

State Route 79 is a highway that goes from Interstate 10 in Riverside County to Interstate 8 in San Diego County.

This route is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System [http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=250-257 CA Codes (shc:250-257)] ] and is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System [http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=260-284 CA Codes (shc:260-284)] ] .

Route description

Route 79 begins near Beaumont at Interstate 10. It begins by traveling south over a range of hills (Lambs Canyon) to San Jacinto and Hemet. In Hemet, SR 79 overlaps State Route 74, following it westward for a few miles (which are also posted with a city street name, Florida Avenue).

It should be noted that although it is not the official (and posted) route through San Jacinto and Hemet, most local driversFact|date=June 2008 disregard the signs at the SR 79 / Ramona Expressway / Sanderson Road intersection and proceed south on Sanderson Road (that is, straight across the intersection from southbound SR 79), which is a more direct route south and intersects with SR 79 again along the concurrent South SR 79 / West SR 74 / Florida Avenue in Hemet, requiring no turns.

West of Hemet, SR 79 turns south again on Winchester Road, passing through the village of Winchester before passing by the new reservoir at Diamond Valley Lake. It then enters Murrietta and Temecula, where it meets Interstate 15 in the northern part of downtown. Between SR 74 and I-15, it is consistently named Winchester Road.

It overlaps Interstate 15 for a few miles through downtown Temecula. The ramps connecting SR 79 to I-15 are the first and third ramps (in either direction) of the three located between the I-15/I-215 junction and the Riverside/San Diego county line (these are also the only three exits on I-15 which serve Temecula). In both cases, to enter SR 79 from I-15, one must turn east (although SR 79 is signed as a north-south highway). The southern exit from I-15 is posted with the street name Temecula Parkway, which was renamed in September 2007 in the City of Temecula.

SR 79 then goes east through Anza and meets State Route 371. Then it crosses into San Diego County, passing through Warner Springs and meeting the eastern terminus of State Route 76 near Lake Henshaw.

It then overlaps State Route 78 between Santa Ysabel and Julian, a distance of about eight miles (13 km). At Santa Ysabel, SR 79 comes to a T intersection into the east-west SR 78. At Julian, both routes turn at an intersection in the northern portion of downtown, while they separate at a T intersection just south of town (which requires a turn to SR 79).

Then SR 79 goes through Cuyamaca and Cuyamaca Rancho State Park on its way south. This portion of the route is very serpentine, as it was constructed to follow the contours of the land by moving laterally, rather than up-and-down or via cuts. There are very sharp turns, in two cases hairpin turns posted at 15 mph. (For those who are prone to carsickness, this section can be avoided by taking San Diego County Road S1, the scenic "Sunrise Highway". Although this route is somewhat less serpentine, it does climb up and down the nearby Mount Laguna, is sometimes impassable in winter months due to snow and snow-related tourists, and intersects with Interstate 8 about twelve miles (19 km) further east.)

After traversing the Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, SR 79 meets Historic U.S. 80 (now signed here as a regular road named Old Highway 80) in the town of Descanso, at a T intersection. This intersection is very clearly marked, indicating that one must turn south on Old Highway 80 and follow it to Interstate 8. SR 79 signage was added on this section of Old Highway 80 after 1996; previous to that date, the only signage was at the exit from Interstate 8 directing traffic northward on Old Highway 80.

At Interstate 8, SR 79 is Exit 40, and intersects with the interstate about convert|40|mi|km from its western terminus (and approximately convert|35|mi|km east of the city of San Diego).

Along nearly all of its length, the portion of Highway 79 south of the Interstate 15 concurrency in Temecula is a simple country road, with two lanes of traffic and no divider (the portion within the Temecula city limits is a heavily travelled city street, often four to six lanes). The portion north of Temecula (to Beaumont) varies between a two-lane country road (notably near Winchester) and a four-lane city street (in Temecula, Murrietta, Hemet, San Jacinto, and Beaumont, with a four-lane divided highway between the Ramona Expressway (at the northwest corner of San Jacinto) and the southern edge of Beaumont. (The highway section only has two access points; a signalled T intersection for a county landfill facility, and a set of highway ramps for Gilman Springs Road just north of the Ramona Expressway intersection.)

History

Originally SR 79 was routed on what is now Old Town Front Street through Downtown Temecula. However, it was originally routed on another road (besides Winchester Road). SR 79 was also closed during the Cedar Fire, and the towns of Cuyamaca and Julian were devastated. Fire damage is still evident from the highway.

Other names

*Firefighter Steven Rucker Memorial Highway: From Route 78 in Santa Ysabel to Engineers Road in Cuyumaca. [cite book | url=http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tsip/hseb/products/Named_Freeways.pdf | title=2007 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California | publisher=Caltrans | pages=134 | accessdate=2007-03-28]

The section between those concurrent with SR 74 and Interstate 15 (in the cities of Temecula, Murrietta, Winchester, and Hemet) is posted as Winchester Road.

Major intersections

:"Note: Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured in 1964, based on the alignment as it existed at that time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column."

References

External links

* [http://www.westcoastroads.com/california/ca-079.html California @ WestCoastRoads.com - State Route 79]
* [http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/roadinfo/sr79 Caltrans: Route 79 highway conditions]
* [http://www.cahighways.org/073-080.html#079 California Highways: SR 79]