- Cruachan (band)
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Cruachan 
Cruachan playing at Global East Rock Festival 2010Background information Origin Dublin, Ireland Genres Celtic metal
Black metalYears active 1992–1997, 1999–present Labels Candlelight Records
AFM
Karmageddon Media
Hammerheart
Nazgul's Eyrie ProductionsWebsite www.cruachan.cjb.net Members Keith Fay
John O' Fathaigh
John Clohessy
Colin Purcell
John Ryan WillPast members Karen Gilligan
Jay O'Niell
Collete O'Fathaigh
Leon Bias
Aisling Hanrahan
Joe FarrellCruachan [kroo-a-khawn] is a Celtic metal band from Dublin, Ireland that has been active since the 1990s. They have been acclaimed as having "gone the greatest lengths of anyone in their attempts to expand" the genre of folk metal.[1] They are recognised as one of the founders of the genre of folk metal. With a specific focus on Celtic music and the use of Celtic mythology in their lyrics, Cruachan's style of folk metal is known as Celtic metal.[2] The band named themselves after the archaeological site of Rathcroghan in Ireland also known as Cruachan.
Contents
Biography
Keith Fay had formed a Tolkien-inspired black metal band by the name of Minas Tirith in 1991.[3] Around the same time, he began listening to more folk music and picked up Skyclad's debut album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth. Originally released in 1990, this "ambitious" and "groundbreaking" album[4] made an impact on Fay and he set out to combine black metal with the folk music of Ireland.[3] In 1992, Keith Fay formed Cruachan with a demo recording distributed in 1993.[5] Keith Fay also credits the Irish rock band Horslips as a "huge influence on Cruachan," further noting that "what they were doing in the 70's is the equivalent of what we do now."[3]
Cruachan playing at Global East Rock Festival 2010
The year 1995 saw the release of Cruachan's debut album Tuatha Na Gael, an album that "suffered under poor production."[6] On the strength of this album, the band received attention from Century Media Records. The band found it amazing to receive interest from "such a big label" but were dismayed at the terms and conditions of the offered recording deal.[7] They refused to sign a "very poor contract" that would have given the record label "the rights to change every aspect of our music."[6] After "lengthy negotiations failed to yield a deal with Century Media Records",[1] the band disbanded in 1997.[5]
Cruachan reformed in January 1999[5] and after signing a recording deal with Hammerheart Records, they released a second album The Middle Kingdom in 2000.[7] By this time, the band had dropped the black metal style in favor of a more traditional metal sound.[6] They also expanded the roster by inviting guest vocalist Karen Gilligan to be a full-fledged member of the group.[7] Their subsequent album Folk-Lore was co-produced by Shane McGowan of The Pogues fame.[8] Shane McGowan also contributed vocals to two covers of traditional Irish songs, "Spancill Hill" and "Ride On."[7] The latter was released as a single and the band experienced a small taste of commercial success when it entered the Irish charts.[9]
Cruachan playing at Global East Rock Festival 2010The band released their fourth studio album Pagan in 2004 with cover artwork by John Howe.[10] The production on the album was subsequently criticized by frontman Keith Fay as "terrible".[11] In 2005, the band parted ways with their label Karmageddon Media "on good terms."[12] For the band's fifth album, Cruachan returned to the same Sun Studios where they had recorded their first three albums.[13] The result was The Morrigan's Call, an effort that Keith Fay described as their "best work to date, in every aspect."[11] The album was released in November 2006 through AFM Records.[14] Drummer Joe Farrell left the band shortly thereafter due to "personal reasons" and was replaced by Colin Purcell.[15]
A further line-up change occurred in December 2008 as vocalist Karen Gilligan left the band "on good terms for various reasons."[16] Keith Fay announced that he "will take over full-time vocal duties while John Ryan and John O' Fathaigh will take on backing vocal roles."
Cruachan playing at Global East Rock Festival 2010A demo was recorded in 2010 which showed Cruachan's return to a much harder more Black Metal influenced style. This demo was sent to specific record labels only and Candlelight Records UK signed Cruachan in June 2010. The latest Cruachan album is expected to be ready in late 2010 and slated for an early 2011 release.
On the morning of February 20, 2011, Keith Fay was brutally assaulted by about 15 men after leaving a nightclub in Dublin. Fay survived the attack with a broken rib, a knife-wound, and extensive bruising.[17]
Discography
Studio albums
- Tuatha Na Gael (1995)
- The Middle Kingdom (2000)
- Folk-Lore (2002)
- Pagan (2004)
- The Morrigan's Call (2006)
- Blood on the Black Robe (2011)
Singles
- "Ride On" (2001)
- "The Very Wild Rover" (2006)
Demos
- Celtica (Demo, 1994)
- Promo '97 (Demo, 1997, also included with 2001 bootleg of Tuatha Na Gael)
- Untitled (Demo, 2010, led to new record deal with Candlelight records)
Compilations
- A Celtic Trilogy (2002 boxed set of Tuatha Na Gael, The Middle Kingdom and Folk-Lore in picture LP format, limited to 500 copies)
- A Celtic Legacy (2007)
Line-up
Current members
- Keith Fay – guitars, keyboards, vocals, bodhrán, mandolin, percussion
- John Clohessy – bass
- Colin Purcell – drums, percussion
- John Ryan Will – tin whistle, violin, banjo, bouzouki, keyboards
- John O' Fathaigh - tin whistle
Past members
- Karen Gilligan - vocals, percussion(1999–2008)
- Joe Farrell
- Jay Brennan
- Collette Uí Fathaigh
- Leon Bias
- Aisling Hanrahan
- Joanne Hennessy
- Steven Anderson
- Darryl Conlan
- Jay O' Neill
- Steven Coleman
- Declan Cassidy
- Paul Kearns
- Edward Gilbert
See also
References
- ^ a b Rivadavia, Eduardo. "AMG Cruachan". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p469536/biography. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ Bowar, Chad. "What Is Heavy Metal?". About.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c Bolther, Giancarlo. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Rock-impressions.com. http://www.rock-impressions.com/cruachan_inter1e.htm. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "AMG The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth Review". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r18176. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c Sharpe-Young, Garry. "MusicMight Cruachan Biography". MusicMight.com. http://www.musicmight.com/linkto/artist/{997A556B-08ED-42BA-BB39-F45D101. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c Palmares, Pedro. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". cruachan.metalfan.nl. http://cruachan.metalfan.nl/media_archives/interviews/diehard_inter.htm. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Vonberg, Horst. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Lordsofmetal.nl. http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showinterview.php?id=88&lang=en. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ Stefanis, John. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Getreadytorock.com. http://www.getreadytorock.com/pure_metal/cruachan.htm. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
- ^ Eldefors, Vincent. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Tartareandesire.com. http://www.tartareandesire.com/interviews/cruachan.html. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Announce Album-Launch Celebration". Blabbermouth.net. 2004-03-10. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=20215. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "CRUACHAN Frontman Explains Russian Concert Cancellations". Blabbermouth.net. 2006-11-12. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=62065. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Part Ways With KARMAGEDDON MEDIA - May 27, 2005". Blabbermouth.net. 2005-05-27. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=37289. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Prepare To Record New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 2006-01-10. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=46636. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Confirmed For Belgium's NEPHEREX FEST II". Blabbermouth.net. 2008-01-08. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=87986. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Parts Ways With Drummer, Announces Replacement". Blabbermouth.net. 2007-01-16. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=65377. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Female Singer KAREN GILLIGAN Quits Ireland's CRUACHAN". Blabbermouth.net. 2008-12-07. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=110384. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "CRUACHAN Frontman 'Savagely Attacked' In Dublin". Blabbermouth.net. 2011-03-04. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=154922. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
External links
Categories:- Celtic fusion groups
- Celtic metal musical groups
- Irish heavy metal musical groups
- Irish black metal musical groups
- Musical groups established in 1992
- Musical groups disestablished in 1997
- Musical groups reestablished in 1999
- Musical quintets
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