Faribault, Minnesota

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Faribault, Minnesota
Pronounced = FARE-bo, NOT Fariebalt
settlement_type = City
nickname = "Faribo"
motto = "Small Town Pride, Big City Opportunities [city web site [http://www.ci.faribault.mn.us/eda/eda_site/index.html] ] "


imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

---

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Rice County and the state of Minnesota.


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Minnesota
subdivision_name2 = Rice
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Charles Ackman
established = Founded
established_date = 1855
area_magnitude = 1 E8
area_total_sq_mi = 12.9
area_land_sq_mi = 12.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.2
area_water_percent =
area_total_km2 = 33.3
area_land_km2 = 32.9
area_water_km2 = 0.5
population_as_of = 2000
population_total = 20818
population_county = 56665
population_density_sq_mi = 1644.8
population_density_km2 = 634.9
timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_ft = 994
latd = 44 |latm = 17 |lats = 26.12 |latNS = N
longd = 93 |longm = 16 |longs = 5.95 |longEW = W |longs = 5.95
elevation_m = 303
website = [http://www.faribault.org www.faribault.org]
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 55021
area_code = 507
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 27-20546GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0643560GR|3
footnotes =

Faribault (pronEng|fɛriboʊ) is a city in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 20,818 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Rice County.

Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highways 3, 21, and 60 are four of the main routes in the community.

Faribault is situated at the confluence of the Cannon and Straight Rivers in southern Minnesota.

History

Faribault is regarded as one of the most historic communities in Minnesota, with settlement and commercial activity predating Minnesota’s establishment as a U.S. Territory.

Prior to 1745, the area was primarily occupied by the Wahpekute band of Dakotah. Shortly thereafter, the tribe was driven south after several clashes with the Ojibwe over territory.

The city's namesake, Alexander Faribault, was the son of a French-Canadian fur trader and a woman of the Dakotah tribe. He is credited with fueling most of the early settlement activity in the area beginning in 1826, when he established a fur trading post on the banks of the Cannon River. By 1834, the trading post had grown in popularity and been relocated to the Straight River, one mile upstream of its junction with the Cannon River, the site of modern-day Faribault. The young Alexander Faribault used his knowledge of Dakotah language and culture to improve relations with the displaced Wahpekute and even helped the tribe to resettle in the area. This relationship was instrumental in ensuring the success of the trading post and allowing safe travel to the area for settlers.

The aptly-named Alexander Faribault House was built in 1853 by Alexander Faribault at a cost of $4,000. The house is considered the oldest framed structure in the area, and still stands in its original location near the southeastern edge of Faribault's historic downtown district.

The years that followed the construction of this first building brought unprecedented growth, development, and economic prosperity for the young settlement. Spurred by the completion of the area’s first steam-powered sawmill in early 1854, the year that followed would bring Faribault from a sleepy settlement of 20 buildings to a bustling town with more than 250 buildings. Historians attribute Faribault's impressive growth during this period to a number of important milestones which were passed in 1855 and 1856, including the creation of new roads connecting to other settlements and trading posts in Iowa and Minnesota Territory, the new availability of mail service, and the rapid construction of schools and churches.

The City of Faribault was platted in 1855 and granted a home-rule charter in 1872.

A Powerball ticket bought in Faribault for the May 3, 2008 drawing won the $180 million jackpot; the winners live in Waseca.

Additional historical resources

* [http://www.faribault.org/cd/boards_commissions/HPC/HPC_Board.html Faribault Heritage Preservation Commission]
* [http://www.faribault.org/History1/HPC/index.html Preserving Faribault’s Past]
* [http://www.faribault.org/history2/index.html Faribault Lives and Times]
* [http://www.faribaultmn.org/comm_Our_Comm.html Faribault, Our Community]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.9 square miles (33.3 km²), of which, 12.7 square miles (32.8 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²) of it (1.56%) is water. The confluence of the Straight River and the Cannon River is located within city limits. [cite book| title= Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer |year=1994 |publisher= DeLorme |location=Yarmouth, Me. |isbn= 0-89933-222-6 |pages= p. 33] Sakatah Lake State Park and Nerstrand-Big Woods State Park are nearby.

Faribault County, Minnesota, roughly 100 miles to the southwest, is unrelated to the city of Faribault.

Interstate Highway 35 runs along the western edge of town and currently there are three exits. This fact, at first blush, does not appear unique as standard truck stops, various restaurants and motels serve passing motorists. However, prior to completion of I-35, traffic was routed directly "through" town; generating significant sales revenue to many retailers which literally had a major highway running directly past their doors. In approximately 1975, the last portions of Interstate 35 were completed and all traffic finally started to move around (and not through) Faribault. On that same corridor through town, the White Sands Swimming Pool ("Minnesota's Largest Outdoor Swimming Pool") operated from 1964 to 1977. This is now the trailhead for the Sakatah Singing Hills Trail which runs to Mankato and the future Mill Towns Trail is planned to run to Northfield. The site includes parking, restrooms and a shelter.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1870= 3045
1880= 5415
1890= 6520
1900= 7868
1910= 9001
1920= 11089
1930= 12767
1940= 14527
1950= 16028
1960= 16926
1970= 16595
1980= 16241
1990= 17085
2000= 20818
estyear=
estimate=

The ethnic makeup of Faribault was almost exclusively white until about 1985, when Hispanic and Somali immigrants and their families began to settle in the area. These groups were drawn by the availabilitiy of employment to unskilled workers, and the relative absence of crime compared to larger cities. By 2000, there were churches and businesses catering to each of these new ethnic groups.

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,818 people, 7,472 households, and 4,946 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,644.8 people per square mile (634.9/km²). There were 7,668 housing units at an average density of 605.8/sq mi (233.9/km²). The ethnic/racial makeup of the city was 89.87% White, 2.69% African American, 0.67% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.33% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.90% of the population.

There were 7,472 households out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,865, and the median income for a family was $49,662. Males had a median income of $32,404 versus $24,046 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,610. About 5.8% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Faribault has the usual gamut of small-town retail and service shops. Employers include an assortment of light manufacturing offerings including a turkey packing plant, a plastic extrusion factory, a vegetable cannery but also includes unique businesses producing woolen blankets and bleu cheese. There has been substantial commercial and industrial growth occurring on the city's northern side with the additions of Sage Glass and the Aldi Distribution Center as well as the new commercial centers on 30th Street NW. Large tracts of land have been annexed to the city's north side for residential, commercial, and industrial use. This is also occurring the west side as there are plans to widen Hwy 60 near the I-35 interchange to attract potential new big box stores.

The main street, Central Avenue, is seeing a renaissance of re-development with most of the historic commercial block is listed on the national register of historic places. Many buildings are being restored to their original appearance. Among them is the Paradise Center for the Arts, a multipurpose art center which is the result of a merger between the Faribault Art Center and the Faribault Area Community Theatre, with The Merlin Players as resident arts organization. Two long-time Faribault retailing/shopping institutions closed. The oldest and a long-time Central Avenue fixture, Jim & Joe's Clothiers, closed after 125+ years of service due to a number of related factors, primarily centering around the standard issues facing most small-town, family-owned retailers. [cite web | last = Huppert | first = Boyd | title = Over a century of service with a smile comes to an end| publisher = KARE 11 | date = 2006-05-19 | url = http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=125232 | accessdate = 2008-03-05 ] The second, Minnick's Food Market, was Faribault's last mom-and-pop grocery store and was closed after 57 years of operation in late 2006 much to the dismay of candy-seeking children from the west end.

The renowned Faribault Mills, headquartered in town, is one of the last vertically integrated woolen mills in the United States. It produces more than one-half of the new woolen blankets manufactured in the United States. [cite web | title = Our History | work = Faribault Mills | date = 2007 | url = http://www.faribaultmills.com/about.asp | accessdate = 2008-03-04 ]

Politics

Faribault is located in Minnesota's 2nd congressional district, represented by John Kline, a Republican.

Notable institutions

Education

The Minnesota State Academies for the Deaf and for the Blind, including the State Library for the Blind, are located in the southeast part of the city above the Straight River. Noyes Hall, a neoclassical building on the campus of Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [ [http://www.nr.nps.gov/iwisapi/explorer.dll?IWS_SCHEMA=NRIS1&IWS_LOGIN=1&IWS_REPORT=100000039 National Register Listing; search by state (MN) and city (Faribault)] ] [http://www.budget.state.mn.us/budget/capital/2001/final/125275.pdf 2001 Minnesota capital budget request for restoration of Noyes Hall] ] The building is named for Jonathon L. Noyes, long-time administrator of the school, [ [http://www.ci.faribault.mn.us/History1/Civic_tourmap.htm Faribault Heritage Preservation Commission, virtual tour, Noyes Hall] ]

On the bluffs overlooking the Straight River east of downtown of Faribault is Shattuck-Saint Mary's School, a private college prep school for boys and girls grades 6-12. The institution was formerly three schools: Shattuck School (college prep for boys, grade 7-12), St. Mary's (college prep for girls, grade 7-12) and St. James (for elementary). Shattuck was originally an Episcopal military school, but evolved into more non-secular directions in the later 1970s. One enters Shattuck by driving through the stone arch which frames the stone buildings comprising the original campus (this image has been used in several movies). The most notable Shattuck attendee was Marlon Brando. In his autobiography, "Songs My Mother Taught Me", he spoke glowingly of his classmates but was critical of the school administration. After being expelled prior to graduation for removing the clapper from the main bell (never proven), he received a letter from all his classmates in which they sent him their collective regards. The letter was one of only a few possessions which he appeared to appreciate throughout his life and it was framed and prominently displayed at one of his homes.

Faribault Public Schools, [http://www.faribault.k12.mn.us/ Faribault Public School website]

Bethlehem Academy

Other institutions

The Thomas Scott Buckham Memorial Library is the city library.

The Faribault Correctional Facility is a state prison located on the campus of a former mental hospital (aka "The State Schools").

The River Bend Nature Center is a 750-acre non-profit nature center in the southeast corner of Faribault.

Notable Faribault Residents

*Stephen Chatman, a noted Canadian composer, was born in Faribault in 1950. [http://www.drstephenchatman.com/bio.html Chatman's bio]
*Donald "Tic" Clark, [http://www.geocities.com/violentcontact/donc.htm was the foremost hockey historian] in the United States and founder of MAHA, Minnesota Amateur Hockey Association.
*William Gould Dow was a pioneering researcher in electrical engineering, space research, and nuclear fusion, as well as a professor and administrator at the University of Michigan.
*Patrick Eaves, a National Hockey League player for the Ottawa Senators. Born in Calgary, Alberta but grew up in Faribault.
*Andy Murray, current head coach for the St. Louis Blues of NHL National Hockey League, previously head coach of boys 18U hockey program at Shattuck-Saint Mary's.
*Herbert Sellner was the inventor of the Tilt-A-Whirl carnival ride. As of 2008, the rides are still manufactured in Faribault.
*Bruce Smith was the 1941 Heisman trophy winner. He played for the University of Minnesota and starred in the movie, [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0035346/ "Smith of Minnesota."]
*Henry Benjamin Whipple was the first Episcopal bishop in Minnesota. He was an advocate for clemency for Dakota prisoners in the wake of the Dakota War of 1862 (also known as the Sioux Uprising) in 1862. He is buried beneath the altar of the Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour in Faribault, the oldest cathedral in Minnesota.
*Zach Parise, plays left wing for the New Jersey Devils who had attended and played hockey at Shattuck-Saint Mary's.
*Sidney Crosby, attended and played hockey at Shattuck-Saint Mary's. Now a center with the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL.
*Alfonso Pichardo, attended Shattuck-Saint Mary's. Now lead singer/songwriter of famous Mexican synthpop band Moenia

*Chris Kern, born and raised in Faribault and used to play for the Detroit Lions as a defensive back and special teams.

References

External links

* [http://www.faribault.org/ City of Faribault, MN -- Official site]
* [http://www.faribaultmn.org/ Faribault Area Chamber of Commerce site]
* [http://www.visitfaribault.com/ Faribault Tourism Department -- Visitor Information site]