James Killen

The Honourable Sir James Killen AC, KCMG
Member of the Australian Parliament for Moreton
In office 10 December 1955 – 15 August 1983
Preceded by	Josiah Francis
Succeeded by	Donald Cameron
Personal details
Born	23 November 1925(1925-11-23) Dalby, Queensland
Died	12 January 2007(2007-01-12) (aged 81) Brisbane, Queensland
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia
Spouse(s)	Joy Buley Benise
Occupation	Solicitor, soldier

Sir Denis James "Jim" Killen, AC, KCMG (23 November 1925 - 12 January 2007), was an Australian politician.

Education and early career

Killen was born in Dalby, Queensland and educated at Brisbane Grammar School and the University of Queensland, where he graduated in law. He enlisted for service in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, he was discharged in 1945 with the rank of Flight Sergeant.^[1] After the war he worked on the land before returning to Brisbane. In 1949 he joined the new Liberal Party of Australia and became the founding president of the Queensland Young Liberals.

Political career

In the 1955 election, Killen was elected to the House of Representatives for the Brisbane seat of Moreton, holding the seat until 1983.^[2] He quickly became known as a talented orator but his outspokenness and commitment to causes, which Menzies regarded as contrary to Liberal Party principles, limited his chances of promotion.

His critics alleged he was associated with the extremist Australian League of Rights, whose director, Eric Butler, was a notorious anti-Semite, although Killen himself was never accused of anti-Semitism. He was an enthusiastic defender of Ian Smith's regime in Rhodesia^{[citation needed]}.

In the 1961 election, Killen narrowly retained his seat, and since Robert Menzies' Liberal government was re-elected with a majority of only two, and with Killen's seat the last to be declared, it was claimed by some that Killen had 'saved' Menzies and his government.

Ironically it was a small leakage of preferences from the Communist Party candidate Max Julius that helped Killen retain his seat -- he received 93 votes on Communist preferences, which, had they gone instead to the Labor candidate, would have caused him to lose by 56 votes. It is often said that Menzies sent Killen a telegram saying "Killen, you are magnificent!", but, in fact, this line was invented by a journalist, although Killen was happy to repeat the story.

By the late 1960s Killen had somewhat moderated his views, and in the government of John Gorton he served as Minister for the Navy from 1969 to 1971. When William McMahon became Prime Minister, Killen was dropped from the Ministry. After the Liberals lost office to Labor under Gough Whitlam, he served in the Shadow Cabinet under Billy Snedden and Malcolm Fraser from 1972 to 1975, acting as the party spokesman on Education and later Defence. He served as Minister for Defence in the Fraser Government from 1975 to 1982.^[2]

During this time he oversaw a major review of the Australian Defence Force and also the military build-up which followed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. He oversaw the largest single piece of Defence expenditure in Australian history, the purchase of 75 F/A-18 Hornets.

Killen was moved out of Defence in a 1982 reshuffle. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George,^[3] becoming "Sir James Killen KCMG", and appointed Vice-President of the Executive Council, a position he held until the defeat of the Fraser government in 1983 election by Labor under Bob Hawke. He became Father of the House of Representatives in April 1983, and resigned his seat of Moreton in August 1983 (the first Queensland Member of the House of Representatives to resign), and returned to his legal practice. He was a prominent figure at the Brisbane bar through the 1980s and 1990s.

Killen was a prominent monarchist and was elected to the Constitutional Convention in 1998 as an opponent of an Australian republic.^[4] In 2004, he was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).^[5]

Killen had a reputation as a great parliamentary wit who developed close friendships with many people on both sides of politics, among them Gough Whitlam, Fred Daly and Barry Cohen. He wrote the preface to Daly's collection of political anecdotes, The Politician Who Laughed (1982).

Private life

Killen was married twice firstly, in 1949 to Joy (née Buley) with whom he had three daughters (one of whom predeceased him); Joy Killen died in 2000. He died in Brisbane, Queensland in 2007 and was survived by his second wife, Benise (Lady Killen), his two daughters, and two granddaughters.

References

1. ^ World War II Nominal Roll
2. ^ ^{a b} "Sir James Killen honoured in Brisbane". The Age. 19 January 2007. http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Sir-James-Killen-honoured-in-Brisbane/2007/01/19/1169095952643.html. Retrieved 2007-02-16. 
3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 49009, page 33, 11 June 1982
4. ^ Vizard, Steve, Two Weeks in Lilliput: Bear Baiting and Backbiting At the Constitutional Convention (Penguin, 1998, ISBN 0140279830)
5. ^ It's an Honour - Companion of the Order of Australia

Political offices
Preceded by Bert Kelly	Minister for the Navy 1969 – 1971	Succeeded by Malcolm Mackay
Preceded by Bill Morrison	Minister for Defence 1975 – 1982	Succeeded by Ian Sinclair
Preceded by John Carrick	Vice-President of the Executive Council 1982 – 1983	Succeeded by Mick Young
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Josiah Francis	Member for Moreton 1955 – 1983	Succeeded by Donald Milner Cameron
Preceded by Malcolm Fraser/ Billy Snedden	Father of the House of Representatives 1983	Succeeded by Doug Anthony

Persondata
Name	Killen, James
Alternative names
Short description	Australian politician
Date of birth	23 November 1925
Place of birth	Dalby, Queensland
Date of death	12 January 2007
Place of death	Brisbane, Queensland