- Arctic realm
The Arctic realm is one of the planet's twelve
marine realm s, as designated by the WWF andNature Conservancy . It includes the coastal regions and continental shelves of theArctic Ocean and adjacent seas, including theArctic Archipelago ,Hudson Bay , and theLabrador Sea of northernCanada , the seas surroundingGreenland , the northern and eastern coasts ofIceland , and the easternBering Sea .The Arctic realm transitions to the
Temperate Northern Atlantic realm in the Atlantic Basin, and theTemperate Northern Pacific realm in the Pacific Basin.Ecoregions
The Arctic realm is further subdivided into 19
marine ecoregion s:*
North Greenland
*North and East Iceland
*East Greenland Shelf
*West Greenland Shelf
*Northern Grand Banks-Southern Labrador
*Northern Labrador
*Baffin Bay-Davis Strait
*Hudson Complex
*Lancaster Sound
*High Arctic Archipelago
*Beaufort-Admunsen-Viscount Melville-Queen Maud
*Beaufort Sea-continental coast and shelf
*Chukchi Sea
*Eastern Bering Sea
*East Siberian Sea
*Laptev Sea
*Kara Sea
*North and East Barents Sea
*White Sea References
* Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson "et al." "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". "Bioscience" Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573-583. [http://www.worldwildlife.org/MEOW/pdfs/meow_biosci.pdf]
External links
* [http://www.worldwildlife.org/MEOW/ Marine Ecoregions of the World (WWF)]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.