List of ecoregions in Russia

The following is a list of ecoregions in Russia, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF):

Terrestrial

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

*Caucasus mixed forests (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey)
*Crimean Submediterranean forest complex (Russia, Ukraine)
*East European forest steppe (Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine)
*Sarmatic mixed forests (Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden)
*South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests (Russia)
*Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests (Russia)
*West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests (Russia)

Temperate coniferous forests

*Altai montane forest and forest steppe (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia)
*Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests (China, Russia)
*Khangai Mountains conifer forests (Mongolia, Russia)
*Sayan montane conifer forests (Mongolia, Russia)

Boreal forests/taiga

*East Siberian taiga (Russia)
*Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests (Russia)
*Kamchatka-Kurile taiga (Russia)
*Northeast Siberian taiga (Russia)
*Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga (Russia)
*Sakhalin Island taiga (Russia)
*Scandinavian and Russian taiga (Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden)
*Trans-Baikal conifer forests (Mongolia, Russia)
*Urals montane tundra and taiga (Russia)
*West Siberian taiga (Russia)

Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands

*Daurian forest steppe (China, Mongolia, Russia)
*Kazakh forest steppe (Kazakhstan, Russia)
*Kazakh steppe (Kazakhstan, Russia)
*Mongolian-Manchurian grassland (China, Mongolia, Russia)
*Pontic steppe (Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine)
*Sayan Intermontane steppe (Russia)
*Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe (Mongolia, Russia)
*South Siberian forest steppe (Russia)

Flooded grasslands and savannas

*Amur meadow steppe (China, Russia)
*Ussuri-Wusuli meadow and forest meadow (China, Russia)

Montane grasslands and shrublands

*Altai alpine meadow and tundra (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia)
*Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra (Mongolia, Russia)

Tundra

*Arctic desert (Russia)
*Bering tundra (Russia)
*Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra (Russia)
*Chukchi Peninsula tundra (Russia)
*Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra (Russia)
*Kola Peninsula tundra (Norway, Russia)
*Northeast Siberian coastal tundra (Russia)
*Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra (Russia)
*Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert (Russia)
*Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra (Russia)
*Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra (Russia)
*Wrangel Island arctic desert (Russia)
*Yamalagydanskaja tundra (Russia)

Deserts and xeric shrublands

*Caspian lowland desert (Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan)
*Great Lakes Basin desert steppe (Mongolia, Russia)

Freshwater

Marine

(by realm and province)

Arctic realm

(no provinces identified)

*Beaufort Sea-continental coast and shelf
*Chukchi Sea
*Eastern Bering Sea
*East Siberian Sea
*Laptev Sea
*Kara Sea
*North and East Barents Sea
*White Sea

Temperate Northern Atlantic

Northern European Seas

*Northern Norway and Finnmark
*Baltic Sea

Temperate Northern Pacific

Cold Temperate Northwest Pacific

*Sea of Okhotsk
*Kamchatka Shelf and Coast
*Northern Honshu
*Sea of Japan

Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific

*Aleutian Islands