- National Crime Information Center
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"NCIC" redirects here. For the athletic conference, see North Central Illinois Conference.
Federal Bureau of Investigation Common name Federal Bureau of Investigation Abbreviation FBI Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation agency information Motto Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity Agency overview Formed July 26, 1908 Employees 35,437[1] (May 31, 2011) Annual budget 7.9 billion USD (2010)[1] Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Federal agency
(Operations jurisdiction)United States Legal jurisdiction As per operations jurisdiction. Governing body United States Congress Constituting instrument United States Code Title 28 Part II Chapter 33 General nature - Federal law enforcement
- Civilian agency
Operational structure Headquarters J. Edgar Hoover Building, Washington, D.C. Sworn members 13,963 (May 31, 2011)[1] Unsworn members 21,474 (May 31, 2011)[1] Agency executives - Robert S. Mueller III, Director
- Timothy P. Murphy, Deputy Director
- List of FBI Directors, Other directors
Child agencies Major units 5- Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU)
- Law Enforcement Bulletin Unit (LEBU)
- Hostage Rescue Team (FBI) (HRT)
- Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)
- FBI Police
- National Security Branch (NSB)
Field offices 56 (List of FBI Field Offices) Notables People - John Edgar Hoover, Director, for being the founding director
- William Mark Felt, former Federal Agent, for whistle blowing, Watergate scandal
- Joseph Leo Gormley, Forensic Scientist, for expert testimony
Significant Operations Website fbi.gov
this informationThe National Crime Information Center (NCIC) is the United States' central database for tracking crime-related information. Since 1967, the NCIC has been maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Criminal Justice Information Services Division, and is interlinked with similar systems that each state maintains. Data is received from federal law enforcement agencies, state and local law enforcement agencies, as well as tribal law enforcement agencies, railroad police, and non-law enforcement agencies, such as state and federal motor vehicle registration and licensing authorities.[citation needed]
Contents
History
The NCIC database was created in 1967 under FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. The purpose of the system was to create a centralized information system to facilitate information flow between the numerous law enforcement branches. The original infrastructure cost is estimated to have been over $180 million.[2] In the mid-1990s, the program went through an upgrade from the legacy system to the current NCIC 2000 system. A 1993 GAO estimate concluded that in addition to the costs of the upgrades, the FBI would need to spend an additional $2 billion to update its computer system to allow all users workstation access.[3]
Records
The NCIC makes available a variety of records to be used for law enforcement and security purposes. These records are made up of a variety of forms of personal and property records.
Personal records:
- Convicted sex offenders
- Criminal conviction records
- Foreign fugitives
- Immigration violators
- Missing persons
- Parolees or people on supervised release
- Persons with active arrest warrants
- Persons with active protection orders
- Secret Service protective alerts
- Terrorist organizations and membership
- Unidentified human remains information
- Violent gang organizations and membership
Property records:
- Firearms records, including lost or missing firearms
- Stolen, embezzled or counterfeit securities
- Stolen property
- Stolen vehicle and boat parts
- Stolen vehicles and boats
Validity
The Electronic Privacy Information Center has raised concerns over the validity of information in the NCIC database.[4] The FBI had the administrative authority to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in the database, but was discharged from this role by the Department of Justice in 2003.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "Quick Facts". Federal Bureau of Investigation. http://www.fbi.gov/quickfacts.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
- ^ Under fire FBI vows to meet database deadline
- ^ EFF.org
- ^ Epic - sign-on letter: Require Accuracy for NCIC
Further reading
- NCIC FBI - About NCIC
- NCIC summary page from the Federation of American Scientists
Categories:- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Government agencies established in 1967
- Law enforcement databases in the United States
- Missing people organizations
- Criminal records
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