Project Megiddo

Project Megiddo was a report researched and written by the FBI under Louis Freeh's leadership. Released on October 20, 1999, the report named followers of white supremacy, Christian Identity, the Militia Movement, Black Hebrew Israelites, and apocalyptic cults as potential terrorists who might become violent in reaction to the new millennium.

The report began:

:"For over four thousand years, MEGIDDO, a hill in northern Israel, has been the site of many battles. Ancient cities were established there to serve as a fortress on the plain of Jezreel to guard a mountain pass. As Megiddo was built and rebuilt, one city upon the other, a mound or hill was formed. The Hebrew word "Armageddon" means "hill of Megiddo." In English, the word has come to represent battle itself. The last book in the New Testament of the Bible designates Armageddon as the assembly point in the apocalyptic setting of God's final and conclusive battle against evil. The name "Megiddo" is an apt title for a project that analyzes those who believe the year 2000 will usher in the end of the world and who are willing to perpetrate acts of violence to bring that end about. "

The report's purpose was to warn other domestic law enforcement agencies to "the potential for extremist criminal activity in the United States by individuals or domestic groups who attach special significance to the year 2000." The report also stated: "The threat posed by extremists as a result of perceived events associated with the Year 2000 (Y2K) is very real. The volatile mix of apocalyptic religious and (New World Order) conspiracy theories may produce violent acts aimed a precipitating the end of the world as prophesied in the Bible."

The groups named as "potentially violent" were "biblically-driven cults," "militias, adherents of racist belief systems such as Christian Identity and Wotanism, and other radical domestic extremists." Regarding the "biblically-driven cults", the report warned that: "less time spent on “Bible study” and more time spent on “physical training” - indicate that the cult may be preparing for some type of action." The report ends by discussing possibility of terrorist attacks in the city of Jerusalem saying, "The extreme terrorist fringes of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are all present in the United States. Thus, millennial violence in Jerusalem could conceivably lead to violence in the United States as well."

"Insight on the News" commented, "In a polemic presented as a threat report, the FBI has targeted religious groups and rightwing eccentrics as potential terrorists likely to go postal as the new millennium arrives...Even at the height of the Cold War during the seventies and eighties the FBI was not allowed to pursue openly declared revolutionary Marxists in this way, being required by the courts to show cause by establishing an actual attempt to commit illegal acts." [ [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_48_15/ai_58361253 FBI Targets `Right Wing' - Project Megiddo lists possible threats in the millenium ] ]

The American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU, cited Project Megiddo in its defense of filmmaker Mike Zieper. His film about a military takeover of Times Square was removed from the Internet due to FBI pressure. [ [http://www.aclu-nj.org/legal/closedcasearchive/mikeziepervashcroft.htm Mike Zieper v. Ashcroft] ] On November 10, 1999 the International Asatru-Odinic Alliance accused the F.B.I. of violating its First Amendment rights to freedom of religion, free speech, and peaceful assembly. The reason given for this accusation was the propagation of numerous false statements and innuendos about Odinism in the Project Megiddo report. [ [http://www.cesnur.org/testi/FBI_007.htm IAOA news release] ]

On January 6, 2000 Janet Reno, the United States Attorney General, said in response to a question at a press conference asking why the terrorist acts predicted in the report did not happen [ [http://www.usdoj.gov/archive/ag/speeches/2000/1600avail.htm WEEKLY MEDIA BRIEFING WITH ATTORNEY GENERAL JANET RENO] ] :

:"I think that speculation as to why it didn't -- it -- the nice answer would be that there was no threat. What we must all do, I think, is make sure that we pursue situations, consistent with the law, consistent with due process; that we take reasonable precautions; that we -- when we have specific information that can inform the American people, that we advise them; and that America proceed in the way it has always proceeded, that it won't back down, that it won't be intimidated, that it will take reasonable precautions, and that we will see our laws honored."

References

External links

* [http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps3578/www.fbi.gov/library/megiddo/megiddo.pdf Public US Government archive of the project] ..
* [http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=14869 The FBI and Mad Bombers] .
* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_48_15/ai_58361253 FBI Targets `Right Wing' - Project Megiddo lists possible threats in the millenium ]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/ PBS Frontline] Apocalypse
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/megiddo.htm www.religioustolerance.org] Project Megiddo #1
* [http://www.cesnur.org/testi/FBI_004.htm www.cesnur.org] Project Megiddo #2
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/1999-10/31/025r-103199-idx.html FBI Warns Of Millennial Violence Risk]
* [http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12470/edition_id/240/format/html/displaystory.html FBI warns of Y2K violence by apocalyptic groups]
* [http://www.villagevoice.com/news/9952,boal,11373,8.html The ACLU Strikes Back; Lawsuit Filed Against the FBI for Foul Play]
* [http://www.usdoj.gov/archive/ag/speeches/2000/1600avail.htm Media Briefing with Attorney General Janet Reno: January 6, 2000]