Compass Community Services

Compass Community Services, now known as Compass Family Services, is a non-profit organization in San Francisco, California that provides a wide variety of support services to homeless and extremely low income families. Through the work of their six programs - Compass Clara House, Compass Family Shelter, Compass Connecting Point, Compass Children's Center, Compass Family Resource Center and Compass SF HOME - Compass Family Services assists over 3000 clients each year.

History

Compass Community Services, known until 1995 as Travelers Aid San Francisco, was established in 1914 to provide assistance to newcomers to the city, particularly young women and girls drawn by the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915).^[1] Since that time, Compass has served a wide range of populations from stranded travelers to refugees to homeless families, but a common denominator among the various groups has been a need for help in an often unfriendly urban environment.

Programs

Over the years, as the needs of the people seeking the agency's services changed, the agency sought to change with them. In 1976, the agency responded to the need for respite childcare among the growing number of families making use of its services by opening the Tenderloin Childcare Center (TLC). In 1990 TLC became the first licensed childcare center in San Francisco to reserve slots exclusively for homeless and children from families with extremely low incomes.^[2] Homeless children experience developmental delays at four times the rate of other children ^[3] and almost 50 percent have emotional problems such as anxiety and depression.^[4] In 2002 TLC opened moved into its own building allowing the center to enroll 72 children and offer infant care for the first time.^[5] TLC's specialization in this population allows them to quickly assess and respond to such issues when they are identified in their students.

In 1990, in response to the burgeoning crisis of family homelessness, the agency opened an emergency shelter program, Compass Family Center (CFC), providing homeless families with short-term housing, counseling and referrals and assistance in obtaining permanent housing. Homeless families represent the fastest growing segment of homeless people in the U.S.^[6] and forty percent of the entire population are children and families ^[7] In 1995 an aftercare component was added along with pre-employment and psychotherapy services.

In 2006, CFC received a 3-year grant through the SF First Five Commission to provide parent-child services with the goal of improving the developmental outcomes for children ages 0–5. The result was the Positive Parenthood Project, which outreaches to homeless families with children ages 0–5 and offers a range a support services. In 2007 CFC was awarded a contract, in joint venture with Catholic Charities CYO, to provide housing subsidies to families that are either homeless or at imminent risk of becoming homeless. This program follows the housing first principal adopted by all San Francisco agencies in 2007 that provide services to homeless families. This approach places an emphasis on rapidly rehousing families or preventing them from losing their existing housing preventing families entering the cycle of homelessness in the first place. The project, SF HOME, provides intensive services to participating families to assist them to increase their income through employment and training.

In 1995, Compass Community Services opened Clara House, a long-term Supportive housing program.^[8] Families entering this program are given the opportunity to live in a stable service-enriched environment for up to two years while preparing to maintain permanent housing on their own. The program came under scrutiny from San Francisco homeless advocates for its proposed program rules requiring all families referred to the program to provide proof of their legal status in the U.S.^[9] This stipulation was added because under the recently adopted Proposition 187 undocumented individuals were barred from publicly financed employment services - a central piece of the Clara House program.^[9] Clara House then received a quarter of is funding from the City of San Francisco and it was unclear if they would legally be able to serve undocumented clients.^[9] The program ultimately decided to remove legal immigration status as a requirement for admission.^[10]

In 1995, at the request of and with funding from the San Francisco Human Services Agency,^[11] the agency began Connecting Point (CP), which serves as the central intake and assessment center for any family in San Francisco needing to access the city's shelter system. In 2007, CP was awarded a contract in partnership with the Eviction Defense Collaborative to provide rental assistance that allows families to maintain housing before they become homeless.

See also

• Raphael House
• Family Emergency Shelter Coalition

References

1. ^ Susan Wels (1999). "Spheres of Influence: The Role of Women at the Chicago World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 and the San Francisco Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915" (html). Ex Post Facto, Journal of the History Students at San Francisco State University. http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~epf/1999/wels.html. 
2. ^ Viets,J."Tenderloin Kids Want Their Child-Care Center Back" The San Francisco Chronicle, December 26, 1985
3. ^ Bay Area Foundation Advisory Group to End Homelessness
4. ^ Better Homes Fund-W.K. Kellogg Foundation
5. ^ Tucker, J. "Starting off on the right foot - Child care assistance gives brighter futures to city's poorest kids" The San Francisco Chronicle, August 8, 2006
6. ^ Institute for Children and Poverty
7. ^ Better Homes Fund- W.K. Kellogg Foundation
8. ^ Zane,M."Home Away From Homelessness" The San Francisco Chronicle, February 13, 1995
9. ^ ^{a b c} Burdman,P."Homeless Agency's Plan to Screen for Illegals - Travelers' Aid idea blasted even before S.F. program starts" The San Francisco Chronicle, December 23, 1994
10. ^ Burdman,P. "Travelers Aid Drops Screening - Immigration status won't be checked" The San Francisco Chronicle, December 24, 1994
11. ^ SF Human Services Agency. "Connecting Point for Families" (html). SF Department of Human Services. http://www.sfdhs.org/F86D55E9523247C48669682D3431C868.htm. 

External links

• Compass Family Services website.