Kellogg, Idaho

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Kellogg, Idaho
native_name =
settlement_type = City
nickname =
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image_caption =Downtown Kellogg from McKinley Ave.


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Kellogg in Idaho


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Idaho
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Shoshone
government_type =
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area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 5.0
area_total_sq_mi = 1.9
area_land_km2 = 5.0
area_land_sq_mi = 1.9
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
area_water_percent =
area_urban_km2 =
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population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 2395
population_density_km2 = 476.7
population_density_sq_mi = 1235.1
population_metro =
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 47 |latm = 32 |lats = 18 |latNS = N
longd = 116 |longm = 7 |longs = 31 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 702
elevation_ft = 2303
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 83837
website =
area_code = 208
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 16-42580
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0396733
footnotes =

Kellogg is a city in the Silver Valley of Shoshone County, a part of the Idaho Panhandle in the United States. The city lies near the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and about 36 miles (58 km) east-southeast of Coeur d'Alene along Interstate 90. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 2,395, down by nearly a third from its population of 1980.

Kellogg is named after a prospector named Noah Kellogg. Legend has it that his donkey wandered off during the morning of September 4, 1885; Kellogg found the animal at a large outcropping of galena, which became the site of the Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mines; those mines led to the founding of Kellogg, a city where a local sign reads "This is the town founded by a jackass and inhabited by his descendants." Noah Kellogg is buried in the city's cemetery.

After nearly a century of bustling activity in the mines, including a history of disputes between union miners and mine owners, the Bunker Hill Mine (& smelter) closed in 1981, leaving thousands out of work, a history of lead contamination, and other mines reduced operations as well. Since the mines have closed Kellogg is moving more towards a resort town as development of new condos, hotels, restaurants, shops, a water park and a new golf course continues at the base of the Silver Mountain Gondola. Kellogg was recently featured in the New York Times travel section as an up and coming ski resort. [http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/01/18/travel/escapes/18havens.html?scp=1&sq=silver+mountain]

The Silver Mountain Resort is a ski resort which includes Kellogg Peak (6300 ft/1920 m) and Wardner Peak (6200 ft/1890 m) and is accessed by taking the world's longest single-cabin gondola 3.1 miles from the town of Kellogg to the lodge at Kellogg Mountain.

Geography

Kellogg is located at 47°32'18" North, 116°7'31" West (47.538391, -116.125406)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (5.0 km²), none of which is covered by water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,395 people, 1,023 households, and 603 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,235.1 people per square mile (476.7/km²). There were 1,239 housing units at an average density of 639.0/sq mi (246.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.70% White, 0.13% African American, 1.59% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 2.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.

There were 1,023 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $25,898, and the median income for a family was $32,260. Males had a median income of $29,214 versus $17,391 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,274. About 17.3% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Sunshine Mine

In May 1972, the Sunshine Mine of Kellogg was the site of one of the worst U.S. mining accidents, resulting in the deaths of 91 miners; as a result, every miner in the U.S. now carries a "self-rescuer" (a breathing apparatus made with hopcalite and much simpler than a SCBA), which gives the miner a chance to avoid death due to carbon monoxide poisoning. Eight days after the fire started, two men emerged from the mine. They were found on the 4800 foot (1463 m) level of the mine near a fresh air source. All others trapped in the mine had died.

Sunshine Mine remained open until February 16, 2001, producing 360 million troy ounces (11,000,000 kg) of silver. As of 2005 Sterling Mining has plans to continue exploration and development of the mine, exercising an option the company purchased in 2003.

The disaster is the subject of "The Sunshine Mine Disaster" (ISBN 0-89301-181-9), a book of "witness poetry" and nonfiction published in 1995.

The disaster is the subject of "The Deep Dark: Disaster and Redemption in America's Richest Silver Mine" by Gregg Olsen (ISBN 0-609-61016-3), published in 2005.

External links and sources

* [http://www.historicsilvervalleychamberofcommerce.com/ Historic Silver Valley Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.idbsu.edu/history/issuesonline/spring2006_issues/2f_kellogg.html Kellogg Redefined: A Mining Town Reinvents Itself] by Prof. Harley Johansen, University of Idaho Spring 2006
* [http://idahoptv.org/outdoors/shows/ghosttowns/coeurdalene.html Coeur d'Alene Mining District] , about Kellogg and the Silver Valley, from the Idaho Public Television website
* [http://www.tourtheinlandnw.com/NorthIDCities/Kellogg.html Kellogg's history and a list of events there] , from a personal website
* [http://stevekemper.net/work5.htm Tarnished Luster] , a reprint on the author's website of an article on Kellogg and the Silver Valley published in the "Smithsonian" in October 2001
* [http://www.silvermt.com/ Silver Mountain Resort] , [http://www.skimag.com/skimag/features/article/0,12795,561230,00.html reviewed here] by a contributing editor of "Ski magazine"
* [http://www.shoshonenewspress.com/ "Shoshone News Press"] , the local newspaper
* Sunshine Mine
** [http://www.usmra.com/saxsewell/sunshine.htm The Sunshine Mine accident and its aftermath] , from the United States Mine Rescue Association (USMRA) website (quite detailed)
** [http://www.usmra.com/saxsewell/sunshine_view.htm The Sunshine Mine Fire Disaster: A View From The Inside] , another description, also from the USMRA website
** [http://itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/jbrock/poetry2.html "The Sunshine Mine Disaster"] , a home page by the author of the 1995 book, via a Florida Gulf Coast University website
** [http://cityguide.bellinghamherald.com/fe/takefive/20050310/234410.asp Survivors discuss Sunshine Mine fire] , a March 2005 interview of the author of the 2005 book, from the "Bellingham Herald" website
** [http://www.mine-engineer.com/mining/sun.htm Underground In The Sunshine] , a reprint on an ad-supported personal website of a short story about working in the Sunshine Mine in 1946, first published in the "International California Mining Journal" in October 1998
** [http://www.sterlingmining.com/ Sterling Mining Company official website]
** [http://www.greggolsen.com/ The Deep Dark author Gregg Olsen's personal website]

References

"Idaho for the Curious", by Cort Conley, ©1982, ISBN 0960356630 , p. 457-487