- Rufous-backed Redstart
Taxobox
name = Rufous-backed Redstart
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
image_width = 250px
image_caption = Adult male in breeding plumage
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia =Muscicapidae
genus = "Phoenicurus "
species = "P. erythronotus"
binomial = "Phoenicurus erythronotus"
binomial_authority = (Eversmann, 1841)
synonyms = "Phoenicurus erythronota"The Rufous-backed Redstart or Eversmann's Redstart ("Phoenicurus erythronotus") is apasserine bird belonging to the genus "Phoenicurus ", a genus ofredstart s. It was formerly classified in the thrush family Turdidae but is now placed in theOld World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It was described by the German biologistEduard Friedrich Eversmann who is commemorated in the alternative English name for the bird.It is one of the larger redstarts, 15 to 16 cm long with a wingspan of 25.5 to 27 cm. The bill and legs are black. The male in breeding plumage has a black mask and grey crown and nape. The back and rump are rufous and the tail is also rufous apart from the darker central feathers. The wings are dark with white patches on the scapulars and primary-coverts. The underparts are mainly rufous with white on the belly and undertail-coverts.
Non-breeding and first-winter males males are similar but much duller and browner. Females are mostly grey-brown. They have a rufous tail with a dark centre, a pale eye-ring, two buff wingbars and buff edges to the tertials.
The song is loud and lively. The birds also have a soft, croaking call and a whistling call. The tail is often flicked up and down.
It breeds in the mountains of
Central Asia and southernSiberia from theTien Shan range to the Tarbagatay andAltay Mountains and nearLake Baikal . Some birds move downhill for the winter while others, especially in the north-east of the range, migrate longer distances. The wintering range extends from southernIraq throughIran andPakistan to the westernHimalayas . A few birds reach easternArabia . It has occurred as a vagrant inIsrael andTurkey .It inhabits
forest andwoodland during the breeding season, reaching 5400 metres above sea-level. In winter it is seen in more open and arid habitats.Insect s form the bulk of its diet during the breeding season butfruit andseed s are important in winter.References
*aut|BirdLife International (2007) [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=6649&m=0 Species factsheet: "Phoenicurus erythronotus"] Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 24/7/2007.
*aut|Hollom, P. A. D.; Porter, R. F.; Christensen, S. & Willis, Ian (1988) "Birds of the Middle East and North Africa", T & AD Poyser, Calton, England.
*aut|MacKinnon, John & Phillipps, Karen (2000) "A Field Guide to the Birds of China", Oxford University Press, Oxford
*aut|Snow, D. W. & Perrins, C. M. (1998) "Birds of the Western Palearctic: Concise Edition", Vol. 2, Oxford University Press, Oxford.External links
* [http://www.orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?action=searchresult&Bird_ID=2565 Oriental Bird
]
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