Lakewood, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = City of Lakewood
other_name =
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motto = "Times Change. Values Don't."


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Lakewood in Los Angeles County, California


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map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Los Angeles
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Steve Croft [cite web | url = http://www.lakewoodcity.org/council_n_coms/lakewood_city_council.asp | title = Lakewood Website - Lakewood City Council | accessdate = 2007-01-18]
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established_title =
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established_title3 = Incorporated (city)
established_date3 = 1954-04-16 [cite web | url = http://www.cacities.org/resource_files/20457.IncorpDateLO.doc | title = Incorporation Dates of California Cities | accessdate = 2007-01-18]
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 24.60
area_total_sq_mi = 9.50
area_land_km2 = 24.42
area_land_sq_mi = 9.43
area_water_km2 = 0.18
area_water_sq_mi = 0.07
area_water_percent = 0.74
area_urban_km2 =
area_urban_sq_mi =
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population_as_of = 2005
population_note =
population_footnotes = [cite web | url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=Lakewood%20city&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 | title = Lakewood city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder | accessdate = 2007-01-18]
settlement_type = City
population_total = 88253
population_density_km2 = 3249.0
population_density_sq_mi = 8414.8
population_metro =
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 33 |latm = 50 |lats = 51 |latNS = N
longd = 118 |longm = 7 |longs = 12 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 14
elevation_ft = 46
postal_code_type = ZIP Code
postal_code = 90711-90716, 90805 [cite web | url = http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/zcl_1_results.jsp?visited=1&pagenumber=0&state=ca&city=Lakewood | title = USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results | accessdate = 2007-01-18]
area_code = 562 [cite web | url = http://www.nanpa.com/nas/public/npa_city_query_step2.do?method=displayData&cityToNpaModel.stateAbbr=CA&cityToNpaModel.city=Lakewood | title = Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results | accessdate = 2007-01-18]
website = [http://www.lakewoodcity.org/ http://www.lakewoodcity.org/]
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-39892GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1660883GR|3
footnotes =

) runs through the city's eastern regions.

Sometimes called "an instant city" because of its origins—going from lima bean fields in 1950 to a well-developed city in California by 1960—Lakewood is, along with Levittown, New York, the archetypal post-World War II American suburb. The vast majority of its housing stock is small, mass-produced single-story houses on tree-lined streets, sold initially to World War II and Korean War veterans who worked in the aerospace factories of Long Beach and the South Bay.

Notable Features

Lakewood's primary thoroughfares are mostly boulevards with landscaped medians, with frontage roads on either side in residential districts. Unlike in most similar configurations, however, access to the main road from the frontage road is only possible from infrequently spaced collector streets. This arrangement, hailed by urban planners of the day, is a compromise between the traditional urban grid and the arrangement of winding "drives" and culs-de-sac that dominates contemporary suburban and exurban design.

Lakewood is credited as a pioneer among California cities in services provision. Although it is an incorporated city, it contracts for most municipal services, with most of these provided by Los Angeles County and, to a lesser extent, by other public agencies and private industry. Lakewood was the first city in the nation to contract for all of its municipal services when Lakewood incorporated as a municipality in 1954, making it the nation's first "contract city." Many other Los Angeles suburbs, such as Cerritos and Diamond Bar have adopted the "Lakewood Plan."

Lakewood is the home of the first Denny's Restaurant. In 1953 Harold Butler founded Danny’s Donuts, which was renamed to Denny's Restaurant in 1959.

Lakewood was named "Sports Illustrated"'s "Sportstown USA" in 2005 for the State of California.

Geography

Lakewood is located at coor dms|33|50|51|N|118|7|12|W|city (33.847365, -118.119889)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.6 km² (9.5 mi²). 24.4 km² (9.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.74%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 79,345 people, 26,853 households, and 20,542 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,248.7/km² (8,414.8/mi²). There were 27,310 housing units at an average density of 1,118.2/km² (2,896.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 62.67% White, 7.34% Black or African American, 0.60% Native American, 13.51% Asian, 0.62% Pacific Islander, 10.10% from other races, and 5.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.78% of the population.

There were 26,853 households out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.37.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $58,214, and the median income for a family was $63,342. Males had a median income of $45,447 versus $35,206 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,095. About 5.6% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the state legislature Lakewood is located in the 27th Senate District, represented by Democrat Alan Lowenthal, and in the 55th and 56th Assembly Districts, represented by Democrats Warren T. Furutani and Tony Mendoza respectively. Federally, Lakewood is located in California's 39th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +13 [cite web | title = Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest? | publisher = Campaign Legal Center Blog | url=http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html | accessdate = 2008-02-10] and is represented by Democrat Linda Sánchez.

Emergency services

Fire protection in Lakewood is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service and American Medical Response (AMR). The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department provides law enforcement. The city of Lakewood operates a police helicopter operation independent of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Aero Bureau. The name of the program is simply called "Sky Knight". The program, begun in 1966, was the first day and night helicopter patrol program in the nation (aerial units had previously been used for search and rescue).

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

The city is served by four school districts.

Several citizens created a group called "The Lakewood Unified School District Organizing Committee ," which aims to establish a "Lakewood Unified School District" [http://www.pasleyrealty.com/lusd.htm] .

Long Beach Unified School District

Elementary schools serving Lakewood:
* Cleveland Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Holmes Elementary School (Lakewood)
* MacArthur Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Madison Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Riley Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Mark Twain Elementary School (Long Beach)

Middle schools serving Lakewood:
* [http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/bancroft/index.htm Bancroft Middle School] (Long Beach)
* [http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/demille/index.htm DeMille Middle School] (Long Beach)
* [http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/hoover/index.htm Hoover Middle School] (Lakewood)

K-8 schools serving Lakewood:
* Gompers Elementary School (Lakewood)
* [http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/monroe/home.html Monroe School] (Lakewood)

High schools serving Lakewood:
* Mayfair High School (Lakewood)
* Lakewood High School (Lakewood)

Paramount Unified School District

K-8 schools serving Lakewood:
* Collins Elementary School (Long Beach)
* Lakewood Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Mokler Elementary School (Paramount)

High schools serving Lakewood:
* Paramount High School (Paramount)

Bellflower Unified School District

Elementary schools serving Lakewood include:
* Stephen Foster Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Intensive Learning Center (Lakewood)
* Jefferson Elementary School (Bellflower)
* Esther Lindstrom Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Craig Williams Elementary School (Lakewood)

High schools serving Lakewood include:
*Mayfair High School (Lakewood)
* Somerset High School (Bellflower)

ABC Unified School District

Elementary schools serving Lakewood:
* Aloha Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Melbourne Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Pat Nixon Elementary School (Cerritos)
* Palms Elementary School (Lakewood)
* Willow Elementary School (Lakewood)

Middle schools serving Lakewood:
* Haskell Junior High School (Cerritos)
* Tetzlaff Junior High School (Cerritos)

High schools serving Lakewood:
* Artesia High School (Lakewood)
* Cerritos High School (Cerritos)
* Richard Gahr High School (Cerritos)
* Whitney High School (Cerritos)

References

External links

* [http://www.lakewoodcity.org/ Lakewood official website]
* [http://www.laag.us/ Lakewood Accountability Action Group - LAAG] A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government
* [http://lacdcs.com/station-end-page-13.html LA County Disaster Communications Service ( DCS ) Lakewood Sheriff Station]
* [http://www.LakewoodBeautiful.com/ Lakewood Beautiful website] directed at blight and lax code enforcement in Lakewood CA