Don Kirshner

Don Kirshner
Born	Donald Kirshner April 17, 1934( 1934-04-17) Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Died	January 17, 2011( 2011-01-17) (aged 76) Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.
Occupation	Songwriter, publisher, music producer, manager
Years active	1950s – 2011
Spouse	Sheila Grod Kirshner (1959–2011)
Children	2

Don Kirshner (April 17, 1934 – January 17, 2011), known as "The Man With the Golden Ear", was an American song publisher and rock producer who is best known for managing songwriting talent as well as successful pop groups, such as The Monkees, Kansas and The Archies.^[1]

Early life

Don Kirshner was born to Gilbert Kirshner,^{[citation needed]} a tailor, and Belle Jaffe^{[citation needed]} in The Bronx, New York. He attended the Bronx High School of Science (classmate of Bobby Darin), and Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey.^[2]

Aldon Music

Main article: Aldon Music

Kirshner achieved his first major success in the late 1950s and early 1960s as co-owner of the influential New York-based publishing company Aldon Music with partner Al Nevins, which had under contract at various times several of the most important songwriters of the so-called "Brill Building" school, including Carole King, Gerry Goffin, Neil Sedaka, Howard Greenfield, Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil and Jack Keller.

As a producer-promoter, Kirshner was influential in starting off the career of singers and songwriters, including Bobby Darin, (with whom he collaborated on a number of advertising jingles and pop ditties, their first was called "Bubblegum Pop"),^[3] Neil Diamond, Carole King, and Sarah Dash of Labelle, as well as discovering the occasional rock act such as Kansas.

Don Kirshner's record labels

Kirshner also had three record labels. The first was Chairman Records, a subsidiary of London Records. Although he was responsible for scores of hits in the 1960s, he was only to have one on the Chairman label, 1963's "Martian Hop" by The Ran-Dells, which reached #16 nationally. Kirshner later had two other record labels, Calendar, which had early hits by The Archies and the Kirshner label, which had later hits by The Archies and Kansas. Calendar/Kirshner recordings were first distributed by RCA Records, then CBS Records. He was also involved in Dimension Records.

The Monkees

In the early 1960s, Kirshner was a successful music publisher as head of his own company, Aldon Music, with Al Nevins, bringing performers such as Bobby Darin together with songwriters and musicians.

Kirshner was hired by the producers of The Monkees to provide hitworthy songs to accompany the television program, within a demanding schedule. Kirshner quickly corralled songwriting talent from his Brill Building stable of writers and musicians to create catchy, engaging tracks which the band could pretend to perform on the show.

This move was not because of any lack of Monkee talent — Mike Nesmith and Peter Tork were already experienced musicians, and Davy Jones was an established musical performer; but as a working band they had little experience, and Micky Dolenz was completely new to drums — but to churn out ready-to-go recordings to give each new episode its own song. Each Monkee was retained for vocal duties, but they were not allowed to play on the records.

The formula worked phenomenally well: singles "Last Train to Clarksville" and "I'm a Believer"; the first two Monkees albums were produced and released in time to catch the initial wave of the television program's popularity. Future Taj Mahal and John Lennon guitarist Jesse Ed Davis sat in on guitar. After a year, the Monkees wanted another chance to all play their own instruments on the records. They also wanted additional oversight into which songs would be released as singles. Further, when word belatedly came out that the band had not played on the first season's songs, a controversy arose, and the public expressed a desire to hear the television stars perform their own music.

The matter reached a breaking point over a disagreement regarding the Neil Diamond-penned "A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You" in early 1967. The song, released by Kirshner as a single without Columbia Pictures' consent,^[4] led to his dismissal. The initial B-side was replaced with a Nesmith song, performed by the Monkees, and they performed on the next year's recordings, featured in the show's second season. Monkees record sales dropped by nearly half after Kirshner's departure^{[citation needed]}.

Kirshner's later venture was The Archies, an animated series where there were only the studio musicians to be managed.

Don Kirshner's Rock Concert

Main article: Don Kirshner's Rock Concert

In the fall of 1972, Kirshner was asked by ABC Television to serve as executive producer and "creative consultant" for their new "In Concert" series, which aired every other week in the 11:30 p.m. slot normally showing The Dick Cavett Show. The following September, Kirshner left "In Concert" to produce and host his own syndicated weekly rock-concert program called Don Kirshner's Rock Concert. With its long-form live performances, as compared to rehearsed, often lip-synced performances that were the staple of earlier television shows like Shindig!, it was a new direction for pop music presentation. The last show aired in 1981, the year that MTV was launched.

The program presented many of the most successful rock bands of the era, but what was consistent week-to-week was Kirshner's deliberately flat delivery as the program host. In its final season Rock Concert was mostly hosted by Kirshner's son and daughter, whose delivery was the same as their father's.

Kirshner's wooden presentation style was later lampooned on Saturday Night Live by Paul Shaffer, most notably in Shaffer's introduction of the Blues Brothers during the duo's television debut. Shaffer and Kirshner worked together on the short-lived situation comedy, A Year at the Top, which Kirshner co-produced with Norman Lear, and in which Shaffer starred.^[5]

In the Blue Öyster Cult song "The Marshall Plan", from the album Cultösaurus Erectus, Don Kirshner's voice is sampled to introduce the fictitious Johnny: "This is Don Kirshner. And tonight on Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, a new phenomenon in the music world — with six million albums to his credit in just two short years, my good friend, here's Johnny!"

Later career

Kirshner received the 2007 Songwriters Hall of Fame Abe Olman Publishing Award.^[6] He was a creative consultant for Rockrena, a company founded by Jack Wishna, launching in 2011, to promote new music talent online.^[7] He died of heart failure in a Boca Raton, Florida hospital on January 17, 2011, at age 76, survived by his wife of 50 years, Sheila, his two sons and five grandchildren.^[8][9]

References

1. ^ New York Times obituary, 01/19/2011
2. ^ Schudel, Matt (18 January 2011). "Don Kirshner, hit-making rock impresario of the 1960s, dies at 76". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/18/AR2011011805662.html. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
3. ^ "Don Kirshner". The Daily Telegraph (London). April 18, 2011. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/8459328/Don-Kirshner.html. 
4. ^ Harold Bronson Hey Hey We're the Monkees 1996 page 67
5. ^ A Year at the Top at the Internet Movie Database
6. ^ Kirshner award info/biography at Songwriters Halll of Fame website
7. ^ "Rock promoter Don Kirshner, dubbed the 'Man with the Golden Ear,' dies at 76 in Florida"
8. ^ Sam Thielman (January 18, 2011). "Don Kirshner, music publisher and producer, dies". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118030420. Retrieved January 18, 2011. 
9. ^ Matt Schudel (January 18, 2011). "Don Kirshner, hit-making rock impresario of the 1960s, dies at 76". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/18/AR2011011805662.html. Retrieved January 18, 2011. 

External links

• Don Kirshner at the Internet Movie Database
• IMDb: Don Kirshner Productions Company profile
• "Return of The Hit Man: On Music Legend Don Kirshner's To-Do List: Become Global Mogul". David Segal. The Washington Post. December 20, 2004.
• "Don Kirshner and Aldon Music". History of Rock
• Don Kirshner Official Website

Persondata
Name	Kirshner, Don
Alternative names
Short description	American songwriter, publisher, music producer, manager
Date of birth	April 17, 1934
Place of birth	Bronx, New York, U.S.
Date of death	January 17, 2011
Place of death	Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.