Bromoacetic acid

Bromoacetic acid
Bromoacetic acid
Identifiers
CAS number 79-08-3 YesY
PubChem 6227
EC number 201-175-8
ChEMBL CHEMBL60851 YesY
RTECS number AF5950000
Beilstein Reference 506167
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C2H3BrO2
Molar mass 138.95 g mol−1
Appearance White to light yellow crystalline solid
Density 1.934 g/mL
Melting point

49 - 51 °C

Boiling point

206 - 208 °C

Solubility in water polar organic solvents
Acidity (pKa) 2.86[1]
Refractive index (nD) 1.4804 (50 °C, D)
Structure
Crystal structure Hexagonal or orthorhombic
Hazards
R-phrases R23/24/25, R36
S-phrases S36/37/39, S45
Main hazards Toxic (T), Corrosive {C)
NFPA 704
NFPA 704.svg
1
3
0
Flash point 110 °C
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Bromoacetic acid is the chemical compound with the formula CH2BrCO2H. This colorless solid is a relatively strong alkylating agent. Bromoacetic acid and its esters are widely used building blocks in organic synthesis, for example in pharmaceutical chemistry.

The compound is prepared by bromination of acetic acid.[2]

CH3CO2H + Br2 → CH2BrCO2H + HBr

See also

References

  1. ^ Dippy, J.F.J., Hughes, S.R.C., Rozanski, A., J. Chem Soc., 1959, 2492.
  2. ^ Natelson, S.; Gottfried, S. (1955), "Ethyl Bromoacetate", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv3p0381 ; Coll. Vol. 3: 381 

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • bromoacetic acid — bromacto rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė BrCH₂COOH atitikmenys: angl. bromoacetic acid rus. бромуксусная кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – brometano rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • bromoacetic acid — noun The brominated derivative of acetic acid CHBr COOH that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals etc …   Wiktionary

  • Acetic acid — Acetic redirects here. It is not to be confused with Ascetic. Acetic acid …   Wikipedia

  • Ethyl bromoacetate — Chembox new Name = Ethyl bromoacetate ImageFile = Ethyl bromoacetate 2D skeletal.png ImageName = Skeletal formula of ethyl bromoacetate ImageFile1 = Ethyl bromoacetate 3D balls.png ImageName1 = Ball and stick model of ethyl bromoacetate IUPACName …   Wikipedia

  • Organobromine compound — Organobromine compounds are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. One prominent application is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire retardants. A variety… …   Wikipedia

  • List of organic compounds — This page aims to list well known organic compounds, including organometallic compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. Note that purely inorganic compounds, minerals, and chemical elements are not included on this list. There… …   Wikipedia

  • DOTA (chelator) — DOTA IUPAC name 1,4,7,10 tetraazacyclododecane 1,4,7,10 tetraacetic acid …   Wikipedia

  • Bromine — (pronEng|ˈbroʊmiːn/, /ˈbroʊmaɪn/, /ˈbroʊmɪn, el. βρῶμος, brómos , meaning stench (of he goats) Gemoll W, Vretska K: Griechisch Deutsches Schul und Handwörterbuch ( Greek German dictionary ), 9th ed., published by [http://www.oebvhpt.at/ öbvhpt] …   Wikipedia

  • Compuesto de organobromo — Fórmula estructural de un compuesto orgánico bromado: un átomo de bromo unido a un radical orgánico Los compuestos de organobromo o compuestos organobromados son compuestos orgánicos que contienen enlaces covalentes entre átomos de carbono y de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • brom- — combining form or bromo Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, probably from French brome bromine, from Greek brōmos bad smell 1. : bromine bromhydrate …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”