USS Sway (AM-120)

USS "Sway" (AM-120) was an "Auk"-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

"Sway" was laid down on 18 November 1941 by the John H. Mathis Co., Camden, New Jersey; launched on 29 September 1942; sponsored by Mrs. W. W. Robinson; and commissioned on 20 July 1943, Lt. Cmdr. H. S. Strauss, USNR, in command.

World War II North Africa operations

"Sway" conducted her shakedown and training along the New England coast. She then operated from Norfolk to New York until mid-October. The minesweeper stood out of Norfolk on 15 October as an escort for convoy UGS-21 en route to Algeria. "Sway" arrived at Oran on 1 November. Two weeks later, she and "Sustain" (AM-119) escorted a convoy to Naples, Italy. The remainder of November and all of December was spent escorting convoys between Naples, Bizerte, and Palermo. In Naples, in mid-January 1944, "Sway" and Mine Squadron (MinRon) 6 were attached to an assault force that was to participate in Operation Shingle. This was the landing of combined American and British forces 60 miles behind the German lines in the Anzio-Nettuno area.

Italian Campaign Support operations

The ships sortied on 21 January, and "Sway" arrived in the assault area the next morning. She streamed her sweep gear and began clearing the beaches for the landing. The ship remained there on "E-boat" and antisubmarine patrol until the 31st when she escorted a convoy to Naples. She escorted another convoy back to Anzio and remained there from 3 to 18 February when she returned to Naples. From that date to 1 August, she shuttled between Anzio, other Italian ports, and North Africa.

Operation Dragoon participation

"Sway" stood out of Naples on 12 August with a convoy to participate in Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France. She arrived in the assault area of the Gulf of Tropez in the early morning of 15 August and began sweeping the area. She operated there until 2 September when she moved to the Marseilles-Toulon area. "Sway" departed the operating area on 6 October en route to Bizerte, via Corsica. For the next two months the minesweeper shuttled between French, Italian, and North African ports. On 28 December 1944, "Sway" steamed out of Oran with a convoy bound for the United States.

Stateside overhaul

"Sway" arrived at Norfolk, Virginia on 19 January 1945 and remained there until late March being overhauled for duty in the Pacific. She and "Swift" (AM-122) sailed for Miami, Florida, on 27 March. Upon arrival there on the 30th, air search radar was installed. She rendezvoused with the other ships of Mine Division 18 at Key West, Florida on the 24th, and they sailed for the west coast three days later.

Pacific operations

The ships arrived at San Diego, California, on 15 May. "Sway" sailed independently for Hawaii on 22 May and arrived at Pearl Harbor eight days later. She departed from Guam, M.I., on 11 June and, upon arrival, made last minute preparations for combat. On the last day of the month she joined a convoy as escort and sailed for Okinawa, arriving at Buckner Bay on 12 July. From 22 to 30 July, "Sway" swept the “Juneau” area of the East China Sea. In August, she swept the “Skag-way” area from the 13th to the 24th. On 31 August, she departed Okinawa for Tsugaru Strait, between Honshū and Hokkaidō, and swept there from 7 to 31 September. She then swept the Ominato Ko area until 19 October when she got underway for Sasebo, Japan. She arrived there on 24 October and two days later began a sweep of the “Klondike” area of the East China Sea which lasted until 7 November. "Sway" operated in the Pescadores Islands and the Formosa area from 25 November to 20 December. On the 21st, she got underway from Kiirin Ko, Formosa, for China, and arrived at Shanghai on 23 December 1945.

"Sway" remained in China until 3 January 1946 when she got underway for the United States, via Eniwetok and Hawaii. She called at Pearl Harbor and departed there on 1 February for San Diego.

Deactivation

When "Sway" arrived at San Diego, it was decided to inactivate her. On 22 February, she was placed in reserve, in commission. On 15 January 1947, she was placed in reserve, out of commission, with the Pacific Reserve Fleet. "Sway" was reclassified from AM-120 to MSF-120, Minesweeper, Fleet (steel-hulled), on 7 February 1955.

"Sway" was struck from the Navy list on 1 July 1972. The ship was sold to Mexico on 16 February 1973 and serves that government as "Ignacio Altamurano" (G-12).

Awards

"Sway" received five battle stars for World War II.

References

See also

* List of United States Navy ships
* Auk class minesweeper
* World War II
* Minesweeper (ship)
* Minesweeping

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/AM/AM-120_Sway.html Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 AM-120 USS Sway]
* [http://www.multied.com/navy/Minelayer/sway.html USS Sway]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/02120.htm NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive - Sway (MSF-120) - ex-AM-120]
* [http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5233.html USS Sway (AM 120)]