O'Moore Creagh

This article is about the Indian Army general. For the British Army major-general, see Michael O'Moore Creagh.

Sir Garrett O'Moore Creagh
General Sir Garrett O'Moore Creagh, VC, GCB, GCSI
Born	Cahirbane, County Clare
Died	South Kensington, London
Buried at	East Sheen Cemetery
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army British Indian Army
Rank	General
Unit	95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot 29th (DCO) Bombay Infantry (2nd Baluch Battalion)
Commands held	Commander-in-Chief, India
Battles/wars	Second Anglo-Afghan War Boxer Rebellion
Awards	Victoria Cross Order of the Bath Order of the Star of India Order of St John Order of the Rising Sun

General Sir Garrett O'Moore Creagh VC GCB GCSI (2 April 1848 – 9 August 1923), known as Sir O'Moore Creagh,^[1] was born in Cahirbane, County Clare and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Background

Creagh was the eighth son of Captain James Creagh (Royal Navy) and his wife, Grace O'Moore. He was married twice, firstly to Mary Longfield (or possibly Brereton) in 1874, who died in 1876, and then to Elizabeth Reade in 1891. He had three children, one of whom was General Michael O'Moore Creagh.

He was commissioned into the 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot in 1866 and went to India in 1869, being transferred to the British Indian Army in 1870.

Second Anglo-Afghan War

Creagh was 31 years old, and a captain in the Bombay Staff Corps during the Second Anglo-Afghan War when the following deed on 22 April 1879 at Kam Dakka, on the Kabul River, Afghanistan, took place for which he was awarded the VC:

On the 21st April Captain Creagh was detached from Dakka with two Companies of his Battalion to protect the village of Kam Dakka on the Cabul River, against a threatened incursion of the Mohmunds, and reached that place the same night. On the following morning the detachment, 150 men, was attacked by the Mohmunds in overwhelming numbers, about 1,500 ; and the inhabitants of Kam Dakka having themselves taken part with the enemy, Captain Creagh found himself under the necessity of retiring from the village. He took up a position in a cemetery not far off, which he made as defensible as circumstances would admit of, and this position he held against all the efforts of the enemy, repeatedly repulsing them with the bayonet until three o'clock in the afternoon, when he was relieved by a detachment sent for the purpose from Dakka. The enemy were then finally repulsed, and being charged by a troop of the 10th Bengal Lancers, under the command of Captain D. M. Strong, were routed and broken, and great numbers of them driven into the river. The Commander-in-Chief in India has expressed his opinion that but for the coolness, determination, and gallantry of the highest order, and the admirable conduct which Captain Creagh displayed on this occasion the detachment under his command would, in all probability, have been cut off and destroyed.^[2]

Later career

In 1878 he became Captain of the Merwara battalion, commanding them from 1882 until 1886. He assumed command of the 29th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Bombay Infantry (2nd Baluch Battalion) in 1890, and was promoted to Assistant Quarter-master General in 1896. He commanded the Indian contingent during the Boxer Rebellion in China in 1900. He was appointed K.C.B in 1904 and promoted to full General in 1907, becoming the Military Secretary to the India Office the same year.

Creagh succeeded Lord Kitchener as Commander-in-Chief, India in 1909, retiring in 1914. He died at 65 Albert Hall Mansions, London SW9 on 9 August 1923.

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum in Chelsea, London, England.

Footnotes

1. ^ Despite appearances to the contrary, O'Moore was his middle name, not part of his surname
2. ^ London Gazette: no. 24784. p. 6494. 18 November 1879. Retrieved 21 October 2009.

References

Listed in order of publication year

• The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
• Clarke, Brian D. H. (1986). "A register of awards to Irish-born officers and men". The Irish Sword XVI (64): 185–287. 
• Irelands VCs (Dept of Economic Development 1995)
• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)

External links

• Location of grave and VC medal (Surrey)
• Find-A-Grave profile for O'Moore Creagh

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Edward Stedman	Military Secretary to the India Office 1907–1909	Succeeded by Sir Beauchamp Duff
Preceded by The Viscount Kitchener	Commander-in-Chief, India 1909–1914	Succeeded by Sir Harry Duff

Persondata
Name	Creagh, O'Moore
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	2 April 1848
Place of birth	Cahirbane, County Clare
Date of death	9 August 1923
Place of death	South Kensington, London