- Maurilio Fossati
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Styles of
Maurilio Cardinal FossatiReference style His Eminence Spoken style Your Eminence Informal style Cardinal See Turin Maurilio Fossati (24 May 1876—30 March 1965) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as archbishop of Turin from 1930 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1933.
Biography
Born in Arona, Fossati studied at the seminary in Novara before being ordained to the priesthood on 27 November 1898. He was private secretary to Edoardo Pulciano, bishop of Novara, later Archbishop of Genoa, from 1901 to 1911, the year when Fossati entered the Oblates of Saints Charles and Gaudentius of Novara. Fossati then did pastoral work in Novara until 1914. After serving as a military chaplain during World War I, he was made superior of his order in Varallo Sesia in 1919.
On 24 March 1924, Fossati was appointed Bishop of Nuoro by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 27 April from Archbishop Giuseppe Gamba, and was then Apostolic Administrator of Ogliastra from 1925 to 1927. Fossati was later named Archbishop of Sassari on 2 October 1929, and archbishop of Turin on 11 December 1930.
Pope Pius created him Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello al Corso in the consistory of 13 March 1933. Fossati was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1939 papal conclave (at which he was considered papabile)[1] which selected Pope Pius XII, and again voted in the 1958 conclave, resulting in the election of Pope John XXIII.
During World War II, the Cardinal was an outspoken opponent of Fascism, and asked that Catholics take Jewish refugees and Gypsies into their homes.[2] Fossati even convinced the German Army to avoid Turin, thus sparing the city from devastation, in its 1945 retreat.[2] From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, and then served as an elector at the conclave of 1963, which selected Pope Paul VI.
Cardinal Fossati died from pneumonia in Turin, at age 88[2]. He was initially buried at the chapel in the Seminary of Rivoli, but his remains were transferred to the Consolata Shrine in 1977.
References
- ^ TIME Magazine. Death of a Pope 20 February 1939
- ^ a b c TIME Magazine. Milestones 9 April 1965
External links
Catholic Church titles Preceded by
Luca CanepaBishop of Nuoro
1924–1929Succeeded by
Giuseppe CogoniPreceded by
Cleto CassaniArchbishop of Sassari
1929–1930Succeeded by
Arcangelo Mazzotti, OFMPreceded by
Giuseppe GambaArchbishop of Turin
1930–1965Succeeded by
Michele PellegrinoPreceded by
Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, OCDPresident of the Italian Episcopal Conference
1954–1958Succeeded by
Giuseppe SiriCategories:- 1876 births
- 1965 deaths
- People from Arona
- Italian cardinals
- Italian Roman Catholics
- Archbishops of Turin
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
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