Estadio El Campín

Estadio Nemesio Camacho
El Campín
Location	Bogotá, Colombia
Opened	14 August 1938
Owner	IDRD
Surface	Grass
Architect	Ing. Federico Leder Müller
Capacity	36,343[1]
Tenants
Millonarios Santa Fe

The Nemesio Camacho Stadium, commonly known as El Campín, is the main stadium of Bogotá, Colombia. It is the home ground of the Independiente Santa Fe and Millonarios association football teams.

The stadium is named after Nemesio Camacho, former manager of the then-existing streetcar system of Bogotá and also the father of Luis Camacho, the person who offered the land where the stadium would be constructed. The name Campín comes from a modification of the word "camping" because the area where the stadium currently stands was formerly a camping zone.^[2] It entered service as a football stadium around 1946, just in time to host /he first national club tournament. Its actual capacity is of 44.000 seated spectators. It was used as the final venue for Copa América 2001, where the Colombian Team were crowned champions of South America. This stadium was one of the eight stadiums of the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup hold by Colombia.

History

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, then mayor of Bogotá, in 1934 had the idea to build a stadium for the joy of Bogotá's townspeople, taking advantage of the occasion provided by Bogotá's 400th anniversary, and also to host the Bolivarian Games of 1938; up to that moment the only major football ground in the city was "La Merced" ground, a relatively small one. Shortly after, then councilman Luis Camacho offered a land to the city of Bogotá where the new stadium could be constructed.

At the time of the first Colombian Professional Football championship (1948), the stadium's capacity was of 23.500 seated persons. The stadium has been remodelled many times, and although the stadium's maximum capacity was of 62.500 at 1968, the capacity has been decreased over time through many other remodelations.

The first game hosted in this ground was a soccer match between Ecuador and Colombia, on August 10, 1938, where Colombia was defeated with a score of 2–1. Millonarios has played in "El Campín" as their home ground since 1938, Santa Fe since 1951. El Campín has been used several times to host matches of the Colombian football team, most notably the Copa América 2001 final against Mexico. This stadium is one of the many football grounds that could be affected by FIFA's decision to forbid playing international football in places located above 2500 meters above sea level, but due to requests to change this decision, FIFA has allowed international FIFA games in this stadium.

Concerts

Until it was remodeled, many musical concerts were held in the stadium. Concerts were then banned to protect the grass on the field. Today the concerts are held in the Simón Bolívar Park, at the Palacio de los deportes, the Coliseo El Campin, in the Plaza de Toros de Santamaria, Jaime Duque Park or Corferias.

Some of the most important concerts that were held in the stadium are:

• 1973 – James Brown
• 1988 – Concierto de Conciertos
• 1988 – Quiet Riot
• 1991 – Information Society
• 1992 – Guns N' Roses
• 1994 – Pet Shop Boys
• 1995 – Bon Jovi
• 1995 – Luciano Pavarotti
• 1995 – UB40
• 1995 – Elton John & Sheryl Crow
• 1996 – Placido Domingo
• 1997 – Fito Páez, Charly García & Mercedes Sosa
• 1997 – Celia Cruz
• 2003 – Alanis Morissette & Shakira
• 2003 – Maná
• 2004 – The Offspring
• 2004 – Sean Paul & Don Omar
• 2004 – Luis Miguel
• 2004 – Chayanne
• 2005 – The Black Eyed Peas^[3]
• 2005 – Reggaeton Festival (Daddy Yankee – Zion & Lenox – Ivy Queen) )
• 2005 – RBD

1. ^ FIFA website[1]
2. ^ "Estadio Nemesio Camacho ‘El Campín': 71 años de triunfos y glorias" (in spanish). http://www.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/x_frame_detalle.php?id=38278. Retrieved 01/02/2011. 
3. ^ http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1835900

Preceded by Cairo International Stadium Cairo	FIFA U-20 World Cup Final Venue 2011	Succeeded by TBA
Preceded by Estadio Defensores del Chaco Asunción	Copa América Final Venue 2001	Succeeded by Estadio Nacional Lima

Coordinates: 4°38′45.2″N 74°4′39.0″W / 4.645889°N 74.0775°W / 4.645889; -74.0775