China Crisis

China Crisis
China Crisis in Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside Photo: Andrew D. Hurley
Background information
Origin	Kirkby, Merseyside, England
Genres	New Romantic[1]Synthpop[2]New Wave[2] Progressive Rock[2], Jazz[2]
Years active	1979 - present
Labels	Virgin, A&M
Members
Gary Daly Eddie Lundon Gary 'Gazza' Johnson Brian McNeil John Legget
Past members
Dave Reilly Kevin Wilkinson Walter Becker

China Crisis is an English pop/rock band. They were formed in 1979 in Kirkby, near Liverpool, Merseyside with a core of vocalist/keyboardist Gary Daly and guitarist Eddie Lundon.^[3] Their output was pop music similar in style to that of New Wave but with strong similarities to the post-punk movement of the early 1980s, namely inclusion of a broader range of musical influences and occasional flirtation with political commentary.^{[citation needed]} Throughout their career, China Crisis has seen moderate success in the United Kingdom with ten hit singles between August 1982 and January 1987 and six albums, as well as commercial success in Western Europe, Australia and the Americas.

Biography

Early days

Sharing an affection for Stevie Wonder, Steely Dan, David Bowie, and Brian Eno, Daly and Lundon played with various Knowsley post-punk groups. Daly then spent time tinkering with synthesizers and a drum machine. Along with Lundon, Daly began writing songs. The pair eventually asked drummer and percussionist Dave Reilly to join them, and in 1982 they released their debut single "African and White" as China Crisis on the independent record label, Inevitable.^[3] In June 1982, they supported the former Television guitarist, Tom Verlaine, at London's Venue.^[4]

Chart success

The band was signed to Virgin Records and recorded their debut album, Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms Some People Think It's Fun To Entertain, which was released in December 1982.^[3] A re-release of "African & White" became China Crisis' first hit in the United Kingdom, reaching #45 in the UK Singles Chart. The follow-up single, "Christian", made UK #12 in early 1983 and brought them to national prominence.^[3][5] By this time, Reilly had left the band, but was still credited on the record sleeve as a guest on the single, along with new member Steve Levy playing oboe and saxophone. The album peaked at #21 in the UK Albums Chart.^[5] During this period the band toured supporting Simple Minds (as discussed in interviews on the DVD Live in Concert at the Paul McCartney Auditorium Liverpool Institute of Performing Arts).

Adding Gary "Gazza" Johnson (bass) and Kevin Wilkinson (drums) to the line-up, a second album, Working with Fire and Steel - Possible Pop Songs Volume Two, was released in November 1983.^[3] Tracks included the singles "Tragedy and Mystery" (released six months earlier) and "Hanna Hanna" as well as the title track, "Working With Fire & Steel", which became a hit single in Australia. The album was a Top 20 success in the UK, and China Crisis spent 1984 and 1985 making their biggest chart run, beginning with their only UK Top 10 hit single, "Wishful Thinking", which peaked at #9.^[3][5]

Their third album, Flaunt the Imperfection, was produced by Walter Becker of Steely Dan fame and reached #9 in the UK Albums Chart in May 1985.^[3][5] China Crisis was so honoured to directly work with Becker that they 'officially' listed him in the group as a quintet consisting of Daly, Lundon, Johnson, Wilkinson, and Becker on the album's credits. Walter Becker was living on Maui, Hawaii, when he was approached by Virgin to work on this project, and he had to leave his expecting partner Eleanor to assist. Walter never formally appeared with the band, and the subsequent tour featured new keyboard player Brian McNeill. Johnson was now credited as co-writer with Daly and Lundon.

The album was previewed by the #14 UK hit single "Black Man Ray",^[5] which also enjoyed critical acclaim and international success. The follow-up, "King In A Catholic Style (Wake Up)", was a Top 20 UK single at #19, but it would prove to be the band's last substantial hit.^[5] A third release from the album, "You Did Cut Me", stalled at UK #54.^[5] They simultaneously released a video compilation, Showbiz Absurd.

In 1986, the band collaborated with producers Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley (who famously worked with Madness) on What Price Paradise, which included "Arizona Sky", the album's first single release, and another Australian hit, "June Bride". All the band were now credited as songwriters. A second single from the album, "Best Kept Secret", made UK #36 in early 1987.^[5] It was to be the band's final Top 40 hit single.^[5]

The five-piece band worked with Becker once more on 1989's Diary of a Hollow Horse, which earned critical acclaim though little commercial success.^[3] It spawned the singles "St Saviour Square" and "Red Letter Day", both achieving the lower reaches of the UK Singles Chart.^[5] Becker produced of most of the album's tracks, but this time was not credited as an official band member.

The band's last studio album, Warped By Success, was released in 1994, following the band's parting of ways with the Virgin label. The album produced their final studio chart single, "Everyday The Same",^[3][5] which briefly edged into the UK Top 100. Although Johnson and Wilkinson both made small contributions, the band was now listed as comprising Daly, Lundon, producer Terry Adams and sound engineer Mark Phythian. In 1995 they released a live unplugged album and video entitled Acoustically Yours, which proved to be their recording swansong. This featured one last single, a live version of "Black Man Ray", and also saw a return for Johnson, Wilkinson and McNeill.

Since 1992, there have been four compilation albums of their work for the UK and US markets and three live DVDs. The first of these, entitled "Collection", made the Top 40 in the UK album charts in 1990.

On 17 July 1999, drummer Kevin Wilkinson committed suicide by hanging himself at the age of 41. Wilkinson had played with a wide variety of bands including The Waterboys, Fish, The Proclaimers, Squeeze and with Howard Jones. In 2000 Daly contributed a track to a tribute compilation to Wilkinson, Green Indians.

Recent activities

Since the late 1990s, China Crisis has concentrated on live performances with only original founder-members Eddie Lundon and Gary Daly being constant throughout, although a number of other musicians have served long spells, most notably guitarist Colin Hinds (Paul Carrack, Ruby Turner, Steve Gibbons Band etc.) who has notched up more than ten years with the band.

In December 2002, China Crisis' Daly and Lundon held a one night unplugged venue in Manila, Philippines, with the support of a local band, Rivermaya. They toured the UK during January and February 2007 as part of their 25th anniversary. In June 2008, it was announced they would be the support act for Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark's UK October tour. In February 2009, the band performed a fund raising gig for The Friends of Meols Park.

Additionally, gigs were played at The Robin 2, Bilston, Wolverhampton on 20 February 2009, and in Stone, Staffordshire on 22 February 2009. Daly's art exhibition 'How To Live & Love Your Life' was held at Kirkby Art Gallery, Kirkby, Knowsley, Merseyside from 23 February to 10 May 2009. China Crisis played at Fort Perch Rock on the Wirral on 8 August 2009, and at the Rewind Festival in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, on 22 August 2009. The same month they played at The Mathew Street Festival in Liverpool.

They returned to the Philippines to perform at Eastwood City on January 20, 2011 and played to sell-out crowds at the Rewind Festivals in Perth (Scotland) and Henley-on-Thames in August 2011. Another concert in the Philippines was held on September 9, 2011 at the SMX Convention Center, together with Ex-Simple Minds with further shows in the Philippines, Singapore and Hong Kong that followed. At recent shows China Crisis's two lead musicians have been joined by 23-year old Siân Monaghan on drums.^[6]

Discography

Singles (1981-1996)

• "African and White" INEV 011, Inevitable, UK - 1981 UK #45, AUS #75
• "Scream Down at Me" VS 495, Virgin, UK - 1982
• "No More Blue Horizons" VS 521, Virgin, UK - 1982
• "Christian" VS 562, Virgin, UK - 1982 UK #12
• "Tragedy and Mystery" VS 587, Virgin, UK - 1983 UK #46
• "Working with Fire and Steel" VS 620, Virgin, UK - 1983 UK #48, AUS #47 US Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs #27
• "Wishful Thinking" VS 647, Virgin, UK - 1983 UK #9, AUS #57
• "Hanna Hanna" VS 665, Virgin, UK - 1984 UK #44
• "Black Man Ray" VS 752, Virgin, UK - 1985 UK #14, AUS #30
• "King in a Catholic Style (Wake Up)" VS 765, Virgin, UK - 1985 UK #19
• "You Did Cut Me" VS 799, Virgin, UK - 1985 UK #54
• "The Highest High" VS 829, Virgin, UK - 1985 UK #82
• "Arizona Sky" VS 898, Virgin, UK - 1986 UK #47, AUS #52
• "Best Kept Secret" VS 926, Virgin, UK - 1987 UK #36
• "St. Saviour Square" VS 1168, Virgin, UK - 1989 UK #81
• "Red Letter Day" VS 1188, Virgin, UK - 1989 UK #84
• "African and White (The Steve Proctor remix)" VS 1197, Virgin, UK - 1990
• "Everyday the Same" 12STA001, Stardumb, UK - 1994 #99
• "Black Man Ray (Live)" tlg cd 006, Telegraph, UK - 1996^[5]

Studio albums (1982-1994)

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions		Certifications (sales thresholds)
		UK	US
1982	Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It's Fun to Entertain Label: Virgin Records (V 2243)	21	-	UK: Silver
1983	Working with Fire and Steel - Possible Pop Songs Volume Two Label: Virgin Records (V 2286)	20	-	UK: Gold
1985	Flaunt the Imperfection Label: Virgin Records (V 2342)	9	171	UK: Gold
1986	What Price Paradise Label: Virgin Records (V 2410)	63	114
1989	Diary of a Hollow Horse Label: Virgin Records (V 2567)	58	-
1994	Warped by Success Label: Stardumb (STALP1)	-	-

Live albums and compilations

• Collection: The Very Best of China Crisis V 2613, Virgin, UK - 1990 - UK #32
• Diary: A Collection CD VVIPD 117, Virgin, UK - 1992
• Acoustically Yours (Live) TLG CD 005, Telegraph, UK - 1995
• Collection: The Very Best of China Crisis (US-Only Reissue) CD CAROL 1117-2, Caroline, US - 1997
• The Best of China Crisis CLP 0350-2, Purple Pyramid, US - 1998
• Wishful Thinking (Repackaged Acoustically Yours and Warped by Success) SMDCD 117, Snapper Music, UK - 1999
• Scrap Book Vol. 1 (Live at the Dominion Theatre) (Concert from 1985) CHVP101CD, Crisis, UK - 2002
• Diary: A Collection (Copy-protected reissue, changed album art) 7243 5 95404 2 1, EMI Gold, EU - 2003
• China Greatness Live (Souvenir disc, available only for the Philippines 2011 SMX Concert fan signing session)^[5]

References

1. ^ China Crisis Allmusic bio
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Allmusic review China Crises Collection
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} "Biography by John Bush". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p3893/biography. Retrieved 16 October 2009. 
4. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 367. CN 5585. 
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 105. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
6. ^ http://www.sianmonaghan.com/about

External links

Official myspace page: http://www.myspace.com/chinacrisisgaryandeddie