Pathé Records (Hong Kong)

Pathé Records (Hong Kong)
BaakDoi.jpg
"China Record Company" redirects here. See also China Record Corporation.

Pathé Records (Chinese: 唱片; pinyin: Bǎidài Chàngpiān; Cantonese Yale: Baakdoih Cheungpín; literally "hundred generations") is the first major record company in Shanghai, China and later Hong Kong. The company was a subsidiary of the original Pathé Records conglomerate.

Contents

History

March of the Volunteers was released by the Shanghai branch of Pathé in 1935

Around the beginning of the 20th century, a young Frenchman named Labansat set up an outdoor stall on Tibet Road in Shanghai and played gramophone records to Chinese citizens who were curious. The phonograph was purchased from Moutrie and Company, and he charged anyone 10 cents to listen to a novelty record called "Laughing Foreigners" (洋人大笑)[1]. Anyone capable of resisting any laughs or chuckles got their money back. Phonographs were becoming popular in the city in 1906[2]. By 1908, he received help from a French engineer and an assistant from Ningbo and established "Pathé Orient" (東方百代)[1], also known as "Pathé Asia," though other sources point to the renaming in 1921[2].

The company initially recorded Peking Opera. Mandarin popular songs became hits, and they were sold at stores like Wing On in Shanghai[1].

In 1930 Pathé's factory was taken over by Columbia Records in Shanghai and was used to press odeon and beka with the manufacturing portion named "China Record Co. Ltd," and the distributor continued as Pathé Orient[3]. In the same decade, Pathé went under British EMI, who were originally seeking to make a profit on the Bund selling gramophone records[2]. Ren Guang became Pathé-EMI's new director and began getting involved with leftist music devoted to the proletarian cause. The leftist music was eventually cut off by the Japanese military officials in 1937, who also forced the company to fire Ren[1]. Any Japanese plants were also taken back to the Nipponophone Company(日本蓄音器株式会社)[2].

From the late 1930s to 1940s the company held the rights to 90% of the mandopop songs[4].

In 1950 Pathé stopped releasing records in China and was taken over by the Chinese Communist government. Two years later the Pathé office in Hong Kong started to cut records, thus returning the glory of Shanghainese pop music in the British colony. Pathé Hong Kong faced fierce competition in the 1960s with the rise of Diamond Records and eventually ceased Shanghainese pop production and cut Cantopop instead, which gained popularity in the early 1970s.

Pathé Hong Kong has since changed its English name to EMI Hong Kong but has retained its original Chinese name to this day.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Jones. Andrew F. [2001] (2001). Yellow Music - CL: Media Culture and Colonial Modernity in the Chinese Jazz Age. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822326949
  2. ^ a b c d Xinhuanet. "Xinhuanet." Baak Doi and the Old Records. Retrieved on 2007-04-21.
  3. ^ Vernon, Paul. Haupl, Benno. [1995] (1995). Ethnic and Vernacular Music, 1898-1960: A Resource and Guide to Recordings. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313295530
  4. ^ Shoesmith, Brian. Rossiter, Ned. [2004] (2004). Refashioning Pop Music in Asia: Cosmopolitan flows, political tempos and aesthetic Industries. Routeledge Publishing. ISBN 0700714014

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hong Kong English pop — (Chinese: 英文歌) are English language songs that are made, performed and popularized in Hong Kong. Known as simply English pop by Hong Kong people. The height of the English pop era in Hong Kong was from the 1950s to mid 1970s.Hong Kong Institute… …   Wikipedia

  • Music of Hong Kong — Demographics and Culture of Hong Kong Demographics …   Wikipedia

  • Pathé Records — was a France based international record label active from the 1890s through the 1930s.Pathé was founded by brothers Charles Émile Pathé, who were owners of a successful bistro in Paris. About 1890 they saw an Edison phonograph demonstrated at a… …   Wikipedia

  • Wu Yingyin — Infobox Chinese language singer and actor name = Wu Yingyin imagesize = 150 caption = chinesename = tradchinesename = 吳鶯音 simpchinesename = 吴莺音 pinyinchinesename = wu2 ying1 yin1 jyutpingchinesename = ng4 ang1 jam1 birthname = ancestry = origin …   Wikipedia

  • List of EMI labels — This is a list of labels under the EMI banner.Label Groups Angel Music Group * Angel Records (UK) * Innocent Records * Hollywood Records (in Europe, Australia and New Zealand.)Capitol Music Group* Apple Records * Capitol Records, Inc. * Priority… …   Wikipedia

  • History of film — This article is about the history of cinema. For other uses, see History of photography. Years in film 1870s 1880s 1890s …   Wikipedia

  • Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis — Bienvenue chez les Ch tis …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Yao Lee — For the assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period, see Yao Li. This is a Chinese name; the family name is 姚 (Yao). Yao Lee Chinese name 姚莉 Pinyin Yáo Lì (Mandarin) Jyutping …   Wikipedia

  • March of the Volunteers — 义勇军进行曲 義勇軍進行曲 English: March of the Volunteers Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ Original album released by Pathé Records of Shan …   Wikipedia

  • 7e art — Cinéma Pour les articles homonymes, voir cinéma (homonymie). Cinéma …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”