Oenocarpus

Oenocarpus
Oenocarpus distichus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Arecales[verification needed]
Family:	Arecaceae
Subfamily:	Arecoideae
Tribe:	Areceae
Genus:	Oenocarpus Mart.
Species
9+1, see text
Synonyms
Jessenia H.Karst.[1]

Oenocarpus is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms (Arecaceae) native to Trinidad, southern Central and tropical South America. With nine species and one natural hybrid, the genus is distributed from Costa Rica and Trinidad in the north to Brazil and Bolivia in the south.

Common names in their native range are bacaba in Brazil, and palma milpesos (or just milpesos) in Spanish-speaking countries. These terms may also refer to the most well-known member of this genus, O. bacaba, but more precise common names exist for that species.

The fruit of Oenocarpus palms are food for various animals, such as the Green Aracari (Pteroglossus viridis) for which O. bacaba fruit are a mainstay food. They are also locally eaten by humans, and these palms are also used in folk medicine. Their wood is useful for handicraft.

List of species

The currently-accepted species of Oenocarpus are:^[1]

• Oenocarpus × andersonii Balick (= O. bacaba × O. minor)
• Oenocarpus bacaba – bacaba açu, bacaba-de-leque, bacaba verdadeira (Brazil), manoco, punáma (Colombia), camon (French Guiana), ungurauy (Peru)
• Oenocarpus balickii F.Kahn
• Oenocarpus bataua Mart. – mingucha
  • Oenocarpus bataua var. bataua
  • Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpus (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) A.J.Hend.
• Oenocarpus circumtextus
• Oenocarpus distichus Mart.
• Oenocarpus makeru
• Oenocarpus mapora H.Karst. (= O. multicaulis, O. panamanus)
• Oenocarpus minor Mart.
• Oenocarpus simplex

Footnotes

1. ^ ^{a b} Govaerts et al. (2004)

References

• Govaerts, R.; Dransfield, J.; Zona, S.; Hodel, D.R. & Henderson, A. (2004): World Checklist of Arecaceae – Oenocarpus. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2008-DEC-24.