- List of state leaders in 1639
1638 state leaders - Events of 1639 - 1640 state leaders -
State leaders by year -----See also:
*List of religious leaders in 1639
*List of colonial governors in 1639 Africa
*Dahomey -
Dakodonou ,King of Dahomey (1620 -1645 )
*Ethiopia - Fasilides,Emperor of Ethiopia (1632 -1667 )Asia
*
China (Ming Dynasty ) - Chongzhen,Emperor of China (1627 -1644 )
* Japan -
**Monarch - Meishō,Emperor of Japan (1629 -1643 )
**Shogun (Tokugawa) -Tokugawa Iemitsu , Shogun of Japan (1623 -1651 )
**Ryūkyū Kingdom -Shō Hō , King of Ryūkyū (1621 -1640 )
*Korea (Joseon Dynasty ) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623 -1649 )
*Mughal Empire -Shah Jahan , Mughal Emperor (1627 -1658 )
*Qing Dynasty (Manchu Empire) -Hong Taiji , Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1626 -1643 )Europe
*
Denmark-Norway - Christian IV,King of Denmark andKing of Norway (1588 -1648 )
* England - Charles I, King of England (1625 -1649 )
* France - Louis XIII,King of France (1610 -1643 )
*Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III,Holy Roman Emperor (1637 -1657 )
*Moldavia -Vasile Lupu , Voivode of Moldavia (1634 -1653 ).
*Ottoman Empire -Murad IV , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1623 -1640 ).
*Papal States - Urban VIII,Bishop of Rome (1623 -1644 ).
*Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Ladislaus IV, King of Poland (1632 -1648 ).
*Portugal - Philip III,King of Portugal (1621 -1640 )
*Republic of Venice -Francesco Erizzo ,Doge of Venice (1631 -1646 ).
* Russia - Michael I,Tsar of Russia (1613 -1645 )
*Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625 -1649)
*Spain - Philip IV,King of Spain (1621 -1665 )
* Sweden - Christina,Queen of Sweden (1632 -1654 ).
* United Provinces
**Estates ofFriesland , Groningen,Guelders ,Holland ,Overijssel , Utrecht,Zeeland (1581 -1795 )
**Stadtholder -Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange ,Stadtholder ofGelre ,Holland , Utrecht andZeeland (1625 -1647 ).
***Hendrik Casimir I ,Stadtholder ofFriesland and Groningen(1632 -1640 ).
***Holland -Grand Pensionary Jacob Cats (1629 -1631 ,1636 -1651 )
*Wallachia -Matei Basarab , Voivode of Wallachia (1632 -1654 ).Middle East and North Africa
*
Ottoman Empire -Murad IV , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1623 -1640 )
*Persian Empire - Safi, Shah of Persia (1629 -1642 )
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