Turkish exonyms

Turkish exonyms

"Below is a list of Turkish language exonyms for places outside of Turkey."

Albania

*Berat Arnavut Belgradı, Belgrad, Berat, Beraat, Beret
*Durrës Dıraç, Draç, Duraç
*Elbasan Elbasan, İlbasan
*Fier Fier
*Gjirokastër Ergiri, Eğrikasr, Ergiri kasrı
*Gramsh Grameç
*Kolonjë Kolonya, Erseke
*Korçë Görice, Körice
*Krujë Akçahisar, Akhisar
*Lezhë Leş
*Lushnjë Loşna
*Peqin Peklin
*Përmet Permedi, Premedi
*Sarandë Aya Sarandi
*Saseno Sazan
*Shkodër İşkodra, İskenderiye, Arnavud İskenderiyesi
*Shpat Eşbat, İşbat
*Skrapar İskarapar, İskrapar
*Tiranë Tiran, Terane
*Tepelenë Tepedelen
*Vlorë Avlonya

Armenia

*Alaverdi Manes
*Ararat Develi
*Armavir Kurdukulu
*Artashat Kemerli
*Dilijan Dilican
*Gavar Kever
*Gyumri Gümrü
*Hrazdan Ahta
*Ijevan Kervansaray
*Sevan Lake Gökçe Gölü
*Spitak Hamamlı
*Stepanavan Celaloğlu
*Vanadzor Karakilis, Karakilise
*Yerevan Erivan, Revan

Austria

*Wien Viyana, Beç
*Altenburg Altunbardak
*Graz Gradçe

Belgium

*Antwerpen Anvers
*Brussel-Bruxelles Brüksel

Bosnia-Herzegovina

*Banja Luka Bana Luka
*Bihac Bihke, Beke
*Bijeljina Biyelina, Beline
*Bileća Bileke
*Bosanski Brod Brod, Bosnabuyuncik
*Brčko Berçka, Breçka
*Čajniče Çayniça, Çaniça
*Bugojno Akhisar, Bugoyna
*Derventa Derbend, Derbent
*Donji Vakuf Vakıf, Vakf
*Foča Foça, Güzelhisar
*Gacko Gaçka
*Glamoč Glamoç, Gulamuç
*Gračanica Graçaniça
*Gradiška Gradişka
*Han Pijesak Pisakhan
*Ilidža Ilıca
*Jajce Yayçe
*Kladanj Kladine, Kaladine
*Ključ Klivaç
*Konjic Koniça
*Kupres Köprüs
*Livno İhlivne, İhlevne, Mustafabeyşehir
*Ljubinje Lubin
*Ljubuški Liyubuşka, Liyobuşka
*Maglaj Maglay, Magley
*Mostar Mostar, Eski Köprü
*Mrkonjić Grad Musafir, Misafir
*Nevesinje Novasin
*Pale Boğazı Yumru
*Prijedor Pridor
*Prnjavor Prinyavor
*Prozor Prozor
*Rogatica Çelebipazarı
*Sanski Most Saneskimoşet
*Sarajevo Saraybosna, Bosnasaray, Bosnasarayı, Sarayova, Sarayhisar
*Srebrenica Srebreniça
*Stolac İstolça, İstolaç
*Teslić Tesliç
*Tešanj Teşne, Teşene, Tişne
*Travnik Travnik, Traynik, Vizirtravnik, Trafnik, Vizirtrafnik
*Trebinje Trebin
*Visoko Visoka
*Višegrad Vişegrad, Viçgrad
*Vlasenica Vlaseniçe
*Zavidovići Yenişehir
*Zenica Zeniça, Zenca
*Žepče Zepçe, Sebze
*Živinice Memlahatun
*Zvornik İzvornik, İsvornik

Bulgaria

*Ada Tepe Adatepe
*Ahtopol Ahtenbolu,Ahtanbolu
*Aytos Aydos
*Blagoevgrad Yukarı Cuma, Cuma-i Bâlâ
*Botevgrad Orhaniye
*Burgas Burgaz
*Chernoochene Karagözler
*Cirpan Çırpan
*Daskolovi Burunsuz
*Devin Dövlen
*Dimitrovgrad Kayacık
*Dobrich Hacıoğlu Pazarcık, Hacıoğlu Pazarı
*Dzhebel Cebel
*Elhovo Kızılağaç
*Gabrovo Palanga, Palanka, Gabrova
*Goce Delchev Nevrekop
*Gurkovo Hanköy
*Haskovo Hasköy
*Hisarya Hisar
*Ivaylovgrad Ortaköy
*Kardzhali Kırcaali, Kırcali
*Karlovo Karlıova
*Karnobat Karinabat
*Kazanlak Kızanlık
*Krumovgrad Koşukavak
*Krumovitsa Burgaz
*Koprivshtitsa Avratalan
*Kyustendil Köstendil
*Ljubimets Habibçeova
*Lovech Lofça
*Madan Maden
*Madjarovo Yatakçık
*Maliko Tarnovo Tırnovacık
*Mineralni Bani Meriçler
*Momchilgrad Mestanlı, Mastanlı, Sultanyeri
*Nedelino Uzundere
*Nesebar Misivri
*Nikolaevo Eşeksi
*Nikopol Niğbolu, Niyebol
*Nova Zagora Yeni Zağra
*Omurtag (town) Osman Pazar
*Pazardzhik Tatarpazarcığı
*Pleven Plevne
*Plovdiv Filibe
*Pomorije Ahyolu
*Razgrad Hezargrad, Hazargrad, Razgrad
*Razlog Razlık
*Ruse Rusçuk
*Samokov Samoko
*Shumen Şumnu, Şumnı
*Simeonovgrad Seymen
*Silistra Silistre, Silistire
*Sinemorets Kalanca
*Sliven İslimiye, İslimye
*Smolyan Paşmaklı
*Sofia Sofya
*Sozopol Sizbolu, Sizebolu, Süzebolu
*Stambolovo Eller
*Stara Zagora Eski Zağra, Zağra-i Eskihisar, Zağra-yı Atik
*Svilengrad Cisri Mustafapaşa
*Svishtov Ziştovi
*Targovishte Eski Cuma
*Topolovgrad Kavaklı
*Veliko Tarnovo Tırnova, Turnova
*Vraca İvrace, İvraca
*Yambol Yanbolu
*Zlatitsa İzladin, İzladi

China

*Beijing Pekin, Hanbalık
*Shanghai Şanghay
*Guangzhou Kanton

Croatia

*Dubrovnik Dobro Venedik (Ottoman Turkish), Dobravenedik, Dobruca
*Osijek Ösek
*Srijem Sirem, Siremiyye, Siremiye
*Zagreb Zagrep, Agram

Czech Republic

*Praha Prag

Denmark

*København Kopenhag

France

*Strasbourg Strazburg
*Marseilles Marsilya

Georgia

*Adjara Acaristan
*Akhalkalaki Ahılkelek, Ahilkelek
*Akhaltsikhe Ahıska
*Batumi Batum
*Kobuleti Çürüksu
*Kutaisi Kutayıs, Kutais
*Sukhumi Sohumkale
*Tbilisi Tiflis

Germany

*Bavaria Bavyera
*München Münih
*Nürnberg Nürnberg

Greece

*Alexandroupoli Dedeağaç
*Arta Narda
*Athína Atina
*Didymoticho Dimetoka
*Chios Sakız
*Crete Girit
*Drama Dırama, Drama, Draman
*Edessa Vodina
*Euboia Eğriboz, Ağrıboz
*Farsala Çatalca
*Giannitsa Yenice, Vardar Yenicesi, Yenice-i Vardar
*Iraklion Kandiye
*Ioannina Yanya
*Karditsa Kardiça
*Kastoria Kesriye
*Kilkis Kılkış
*Korinth Gördes
*Komotini Gümülcine
*Kos İstanköy
*Lesbos Midilli
*Larisa Yenişehir, Yenişehr-i Fenar
*Patras Ballıbadra, Balyabadra, Badra
*Nafplio Mora Yenişehri, Anabolu
*Peloponnese Mora (Bölge)
*Preveza Preveze
*Ptolemaida Kayılar
*Rethymno Resmo
*Soufli Sofulu
*Thassos Taşoz
*Thessaloniki Selanik
*Thrace Trakya
*Trikala Tırhala
*Tripoli Trabliçe
*Samothrake Semadirek, Semendirek, İslamdirek
*Samos Sisam
*Sapes Şapçı
*Serres Serez, Siroz
*Veria Karaferye, Karaferya
*Volos Golos, Kuluz
*Xanthi İskeçe

Hungary

*Budapest Budapeşte, Budin (historical)
*Eger Eğri
*Erd Hamzabey
*Esztergom Estergon
*Győr Yanıkkale
*Nagykanizsa Kanije
*Pécs Peçuy
*Szeged Segedin
*Székesfehérvar İstolni Belgrad
*Szolnok Sonluk, Solnok

Italy

*Firenze Floransa
*Venezia Venedik
*Genoa Cenova, Ceneviz

Kosovo

*Uroševac - Ferizaji Ferizay
*Đakovica - Gjakova Yakova, Yakofça, Cakova
*Orahovac Rahova
*Dečani Deçani
*Gnjilane - Gjilan Gölhan, Gilan
*Mitrovica - Mitrovicë Mtiroviça, Metrofçe, Mitroviçe
*Vučitrn - Vushtrri Vulçıtrin, Velçetrin, Vuçıtrin, Vulçitrin
*Peć - Peja İpek
*Prizren - Prizreni Prizren, Pirzerin, Pirizren
*Priština - Prishtina Priştina, Priştine, Piriştine

Luxembourg

*Luxembourg Lüksemburg

Macedonia

*Berovo Berova
*Bitola Manastır
*Debar Debre, Derbe
*Delčevo Delçova
*Demir Hisar Demir Hisar
*Gevgelija Gölgeli, Gevgeli
*Gostivar Gostivar
*Kavadarci Tikveş, Kavadar
*Kičevo Kırçova
*Kočani Koçani, Koçana
*Kratovo Kratova
*Kriva Palanka Kirve Palanka
*Kruševo Kruşova, Kuruşova
*Kumanovo Kumanova
*Negotino Negotin
*Ohrid Ohri
*Prilep Pirlepe
*Probištip Probiştip
*Radoviš Radoviş
*Resen Resne
*Skopje Üsküp, Üsküb
*Štip İştip
*Struga Ustruga
*Strumica Usturumca, Ustrumca
*Tetovo Kalkandelen, Kalkandare, Kalkandere
*Veles Köprülü, Köpürlü
*Vinica Viniçe, Viniça

Montenegro

*Bar Bar
*Berane Berane, Piran
*Bijelo Polje Akova
*Budva Buduva, Budeva
*Cetinje Çetine, Çetinye
*Herceg Novi Yeni Hersek
*Kolašin Kolaşin
*Nikšić Nikşık, Nikşik
*Plav Palav
*Pljevlja Taşlıca
*Podgorica Podgörice, Podgoriç, Podgoriçe, Böğürtlen
*Ulcinj Ülgün, Olgun, Ulsin
*Žabljak Zabik

Netherlands

*Den Haag Lahey

Poland

*Cracow Krakov
*Warszawa Varşova

Portugal

*Lisboa Lizbon

Romania

*Brăila İbrail
*Bucureşti Bükreş
*Cernavodă Boğazköy
*Constanţa Köstence
*Galaţi Kalas
*Giurgiu Yergöğü, Yerköyü
*Iaşi Yaş
*Mangalia Mankalya, Mangalya
*Timişoara Temeşvar, Tımışvar
*Tulcea Tulça

Russia

*Anapa Anapa
*Azov Azak
*Gelendzhik Gelincik, Gelencik
*Moskva Moskova
*Novorossiysk Soğucak, Sucukkale
*Saratov Sarıdağ
*Taganrog Taygan

erbia

*Becej Beçe
*Bela Palanka Mustafapaşapalanka, Mustafapaşahisar
*Beograd Belgrad, Belgrat, Yunusakhisar, Yunusbelgrat, Belgırad
*Ćićevac Yunis, Yunus
*Ćuprija Köpri, Köprü
*Dimitrovgrad İsnebol, İznebol
*Golubac Güvercinlik, Kolombaç, Galamboç
*Kladovo Kladova, Yenişehir, Fetislam
*Knjaževac Gurgusofça
*Kragujevac Karacofça
*Kraljevo Karanofça
*Kruševac Alacahisar
*Kučevo Kuçeva
*Kuršumlija Kurşunli, Kurşunlu
*Leskovac Leskofça
*Majdanpek Madeniipek
*Niš Niş
*Nova Varoš Yenivaroş
*Novi Pazar Yeni Pazar, Yenibazar
*Pirot Şehirköy, Şarköy
*Požarevac Pasarofça, Posorofça
*Preševo Preşova
*Priboj Priboy
*Prijepolje Akova, Prepol, Priyepolye
*Prokuplje Ürgüp, Ürgüb
*Sjenica Senica, Senice, Zenice
*Smederevo Semendire, Semendere, Semendre, Semendriye
*Smederevska Palanka Hasanpaşapalanka
*Svrljig Esferlik
*Šabac Böğürdelen
*Tutin Tutin
*Vranje Vranya, İvranya, İvranye, Vrana, İvraniye
*Zaječar Saticar
*Zemun Zemlin, Zemin
*Zrenjanin Beçkerek

lovakia

*Košice Kaşa
*Levice Leva
*Nitra Litra
*Nové Zámky Uyvar
*Štúrovo Ciğerdelen

lovenia

*Beltinci Balatin
*Ljubljana Lübliyana, Lübyana

pain

*Barcelona Barselona

witzerland

*Genève Cenevre
*Lausanne Lozan
*Zürich Zürih

yria

*Damascus Şam
*Aleppo Halep
*Homs Humus
*Latakia Lazkiye

Ukraine

*Odesa Hocabey (Ottoman Turkish), Hacıbey
*Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Akkerman
*Bilohirsk Karasubazar
*Chernivtsi Çernovi
*Eupatoria Kezlev, Gözleve, Kızılev
*Feodosiya Kefe
*Izmail İsmail
*Kiliya Kilya
*Khotyn Hotin
*Lenine Yedi Kuyu
*Melitopol Kızılyar
*Ochakov Özi, Özü, Karakerman
*Ovidiopol Hacıdere
*Perekop Orkapı
*Sevastopol Akyar
*Simferopol Akmescit
*Tatarbunary Tatarpınarı
*Blijneje Baybuga
*Vinogradnoye Kurubaş
*Beregovoje Koraneli
*Dzhankoy Canköy
*Yaltinsky Yalta
*Kinburn Kılburun
*Armyansky Ermenibazar
*Staryi Krym Eski Kırım
*Chernomorskoe Akmeçet,Akmecit
*Krasnoyvordeyskoye Kurman
*Primorsky Hafuz
*Gvardeyskoe Sarabuz
*Okçabrskoe Büyük Onlar
*Kirovskoye İslam Terek
*Krasnymak Eski Kermen
*Sudak Suğdak
*Saky Saq,Sak

United Kingdom

*London Londra
*Scotland İskoçya
*Wales Galler

United States

They are generally written like in English. "Washington", "California", "Chicago" and "Philadelphia" are more common than "Vaşington", "Kaliforniya", "Şikago" and "Filadelfiya".
*California Kaliforniya
*Chicago Şikago
*Philadelphia Filadelfiya
*Washington, D.C. Vaşington DC

ee also

*List of European exonyms


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