David X. Cohen

David X. Cohen
Cohen at the 2010 Comic Con in San Diego.
Born	David Samuel Cohen July 13, 1966 (1966-07-13) (age 45) Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
Occupation	Television writer
Nationality	American
Ethnicity	Ashkenazic Jewish
Period	1992–present
Genres	Humor
Spouse(s)	Patti Cohen (1 child)

David Samuel Cohen (born July 13, 1966), primarily known as David X. Cohen, is an American television writer. He has written for The Simpsons and he is the head writer and executive producer of Futurama.

Early life

Cohen was born as David S. Cohen. The alias "David X. Cohen" was adopted around the origin of his creation, Futurama. As both of his parents were biologists, Cohen had always planned to be a scientist, but he also enjoyed writing and drawing cartoons.^[1]

Cohen graduated from Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey, where he wrote the humor column for the high school paper and was a member of the school's state champion mathematics team.^[2] From there, Cohen went on to attend Harvard University, graduating with a B.Sc. in physics, and the University of California, Berkeley, with an M.S. in computer science.^[3] While at Harvard, he wrote for and served as President of the Harvard Lampoon, and was classmates in the Harvard physics department with director Lawrence Guterman. Both studied under physicist Sidney Coleman and Nobel Prize winner Norman F. Ramsey, as well as Fields Medal winner David Mumford.

Cohen's most notable academic publication concerned the theoretical computer science problem of pancake sorting,^[4] which was also the subject of an academic publication by Bill Gates.^[5] In addition, Cohen is credited as a co-author on several papers by computer vision researcher Alan Yuille.

Writing career

After three years of graduate school, Cohen took a leave of absence and started writing sample TV scripts. In 1992, this landed him a job writing two of the earliest Beavis and Butthead episodes. In 1993, Cohen began working on The Simpsons, writing or co-writing thirteen episodes. Nearly five years later, Cohen would team with Matt Groening to develop Futurama, where he would serve as writer or co-writer of six episodes and executive producer and head writer of the series' entire run.

Futurama

Main article: Futurama

Cohen with Matt Groening at the Futurama panel of Comic-Con 2009.

Cohen was the co-developer of Futurama along with The Simpsons creator Matt Groening. Cohen has served as head writer, executive producer, and voice director of the series. He was also the voice director of the Futurama video game.

After spending a few years researching science fiction, Groening got together with Cohen in 1997 and developed Futurama, an animated series about life in the year 3000.^[6] By the time they pitched the series to Fox in April 1998, Groening and Cohen had composed many characters and storylines; Groening claimed they had gone "overboard" in their discussions.^[6] Groening described trying to get the show on the air as "by far the worst experience of [his] grown-up life."^[7] The show premiered on March 28, 1999.

After four years on the air, the show was canceled by Fox. In a similar situation as Family Guy, however, strong DVD sales and very stable ratings on Adult Swim brought Futurama back to life. When Comedy Central began negotiating for the rights to air Futurama reruns, Fox suggested that there was a possibility of also creating new episodes. When Comedy Central committed to sixteen new episodes, it was decided that four straight-to-DVD films—Bender's Big Score (2007), The Beast with a Billion Backs (2008), Bender's Game (2008) and Into the Wild Green Yonder (2009)—would be produced.^[8][9] Since no new Futurama projects were in production, the movie Into the Wild Green Yonder was designed to stand as the Futurama series finale. However, Groening had expressed a desire to continue the Futurama franchise in some form, including as a theatrical film.^[10] In an interview with CNN, Groening said that "we have a great relationship with Comedy Central and we would love to do more episodes for them, but I don't know...We're having discussions and there is some enthusiasm but I can't tell if it's just me."^[11]

Comedy Central picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes that began airing in mid-2010.^[12][13][14] Cohen told Newsday in August 2009 that the reported 26-episode order means "[i]t will be up to 26. I can't guarantee it will be 26. But I think there's a pretty good chance it'll be exactly 26. Fox has been a little bit cagey about it, even internally. But nobody's too concerned. We're plunging ahead".^[15] Two episodes were in the process of being voice-recorded at that time, with an additional "six scripts ... in the works, ranging in scale from 'it's a crazy idea that someone's grandmother thought of' to 'it's all on paper'. ..."The first episode is tentatively titled 'Rebirth' — and in a surprisingly literal fashion, as things turn out". It aired June 24 on Comedy Central.^[15]

Cohen designed one of the robots in the robot strip club which he said was "his one artistic contribution to the show". The robot's waist gyrated sexily using a planetary gear. In an episode's commentary, this artistic contribution is discussed by Futurama co-creator Matt Groening, who describes Cohen as being very particular about how the animators used his design, and that Cohen's original drawing is still framed in his office.

He makes some brief cameo appearances in cartoon form, first in the Futurama episode "A Bicyclops Built for Two", along with several other people who worked on the show, and second on "I Dated a Robot" as a member of the eBay audience. Both appearances are pointed out during DVD commentaries. Also both appearances take place in the internet. You can also see him in a soup line in "Bender's Big Score". (He also appears in animated form in the Simpsons episode "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" wearing the squid shirt.)

Name change

When the primetime animated shows unionized in 1998, Cohen was forced to change his name as there was already another member credited as David S. Cohen and the Writers Guild of America does not allow members to have the same exact name. Instead of using his full middle name he chose to use the middle initial "X"–because it sounded "sci-fi-ish"–and has jokingly said that the "X" would make him "the David Cohen people would remember".^[16] The "X" does not actually stand for anything, but Cohen included a period "so people don't think it's some mathematical formula: 'David times Cohen' or something".^[17]

Writing credits

Cohen is credited with writing or co-writing the following episodes:

• Futurama: "Space Pilot 3000", "Xmas Story", "Anthology of Interest I", "Anthology of Interest II", "The Why of Fry", and "Rebirth". Shared story credits: "The Day the Earth Stood Stupid" and the Futurama made-for-DVD movies "Bender's Big Score", "The Beast with a Billion Backs, "Bender's Game" (both story and part 4 of the teleplay) and "Into the Wild Green Yonder".
• The Simpsons: "Treehouse of Horror V" ("Nightmare Cafeteria"), "Lisa the Vegetarian", "Treehouse of Horror VI" ("Homer³"), "22 Short Films About Springfield" (co-contributor), "Much Apu About Nothing", "Treehouse of Horror VII" ("Citizen Kang"), "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase" ("Chief Wiggum, P.I."), "Treehouse of Horror VIII" ("Fly vs. Fly"), "Lisa the Skeptic", "Das Bus", "Bart the Mother" and "Treehouse of Horror IX" ("Starship Poopers").
• Beavis and Butt-head: "Couch Fishing" and "Plate Frisbee".
• Is credited with inventing the word cromulent, meaning 'valid' or 'acceptable', which has entered wide use following its usage in The Simpsons episode "Lisa the Iconoclast".^[18] Since it was coined it has appeared in the Webster’s New Millennium Dictionary of English.^[19] The meaning of cromulent is inferred only from its usage, which indicates that it is a positive attribute. Webster's Dictionary defines it as meaning fine or acceptable.^[19]

References

1. ^ David X. Cohen interview with frontwheeldrive.com Accessed February 6, 2007
2. ^ Rohan, Virginia. "Blast Forward", The Record (Bergen County), March 26, 1999. "After graduating from Englewood's Dwight Morrow High School, he headed off to Harvard..."
3. ^ David X. Cohen interview with gotfuturama.com Accessed February 6, 2007
4. ^ Cohen, D.S. and Blum, M. "On the problem of sorting burnt pancakes." Discrete Applied Mathematics, 61, 105-120, 1995.
5. ^ Gates, W. and Papadimitriou, C. "Bounds for Sorting by Prefix Reversal." Discrete Mathematics, 27, 47-57, 1979.
6. ^ ^{a b} Needham, Alex (October 1999). "Nice Planet...We'll Take It!". The Face (33). Archived from the original on August 24, 2000. http://web.archive.org/web/20000824051707/http://www.frcr.com/library/the_face1.html. 
7. ^ Doherty, Brian (March /April 1999). "Matt Groening". Mother Jones. http://www.motherjones.com/media/1999/03/matt-groening. Retrieved January 14, 2007. 
8. ^ Katz, Claudia (2007-11-16). EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Claudia Katz on Futurama the Movie: Bender's Big Score. Interview with Evan Jacobs. http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEyTuBCyy6XECD. Retrieved 2009-06-09. 
9. ^ Rabin, Nathan (2006-04-26). "Matt Groening". The A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/articles/matt-groening,13984/. Retrieved 2009-06-09. 
10. ^ Wortham, Jenna (2008-11-04). "Futurama Animators Roll 20-Sided Die With Bender's Game". Wired.com. http://www.wired.com/underwire/2008/11/futuramas-anima/. Retrieved 2009-02-28. 
11. ^ Leopold, Todd (2009-02-26). "Matt Groening looks to the future". CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/02/26/matt.groening.futurama/index.html. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
12. ^ Ausiello, Michael (2009-06-09). "It's official: 'Futurama' is reborn!". Entertainment Weekly. http://ausiellofiles.ew.com/2009/06/its-official-futurama-returns.html. Retrieved 2009-06-09. 
13. ^ "'Futurama' Returns to Production with an initial order of 26 New Episodes to Premiere Mid 2010". Press Central Comedy Central Press Release. 2009-06-10. http://www.comedycentral.com/press/press_releases/2009/061009_futurama_returns.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-06-24. 
14. ^ Goldman, Eric (2009-06-09). "Futurama Return Made Official". IGN. http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/993/993144p1.html. Retrieved 2009-06-10. 
15. ^ ^{a b} Lovece, Frank. "'Futurama' finds a new future on Comedy Central", Newsday, August 28, 2009; posted online August 27, 2009
16. ^ Cohen, David X.. UGO Networks. Interview with David Robert Epstein. 
17. ^ Alan Sepinwall (1999-03-26). "From Englewood to the 30th century". The Star Ledger. p. 33. 
18. ^ Oakley, Bill (2005). The Simpsons season 7 DVD commentary for the episode "Lisa the Iconoclast" (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 
19. ^ ^{a b} "cromulent definition". Reference.com. Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English. http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=cromulent. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 

External links

• David X. Cohen at the Internet Movie Database
• IGN Interview With David X. Cohen
• Interview with David X. Cohen about the return of Futurama
• An Interview About Math in Futurama with David X. Cohen, by Dr. Sarah Greenwald

Persondata
Name	Cohen, David Samuel
Alternative names	Cohen, David X.
Short description	Television writer
Date of birth	1966-07-13
Place of birth	Englewood, New Jersey
Date of death
Place of death