Night Court

Night Court
Series intertitle
Format	Sitcom
Created by	Reinhold Weege
Starring	Harry Anderson John Larroquette Richard Moll Karen Austin (1984) Paula Kelly (1984) Ellen Foley (1984–1985) Selma Diamond (1984–1985) Charles Robinson (1984–1992) Florence Halop (1985–1986) Markie Post (1985–1992) Marsha Warfield (1986–1992)
Opening theme	Jack Elliott
Country of origin	United States
Language(s)	English
No. of seasons	9
No. of episodes	193 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time	30 minutes (with commercials)
Production company(s)	Starry Night Productions (1984–1989) Warner Bros. Television
Broadcast
Original channel	NBC
Original run	January 4, 1984 – May 20, 1992

Night Court is an American television situation comedy that aired on NBC from January 4, 1984, to May 20, 1992. The setting was the night shift of a Manhattan court, presided over by the young, unorthodox Judge Harold T. "Harry" Stone (played by Harry Anderson). It was created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, who had previously worked on Barney Miller in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Background

Night Court, according to the first season DVD, was created without comedian/magician Harry Anderson in mind, but Anderson auditioned with the claim that he was Harry Stone. Anderson had developed a following with his performances on Saturday Night Live and made several successful appearances as con man "Harry the Hat" on another NBC sitcom, Cheers. (For the first several years of its run, Night Court aired on NBC Thursday nights after Cheers.) In later seasons, while Anderson remained the key figure, John Larroquette became the breakout personality, winning a number of awards and many fans for his performance as the lecherous Dan Fielding.

The comedy style on Night Court changed as the series progressed. During its initial seasons, the show was often compared to Barney Miller. In addition to being created by a writer of that show, Night Court (like Barney Miller) was set in New York City, featured quirky, often dry humor, and dealt with a staff who tried to cope with a parade of eccentric, often neurotic criminals and complainants. Furthering this comparison, these criminals and complainants were routinely played by character actors who had made frequent guest appearances on Barney Miller: Stanley Brock, Philip Sterling, Alex Hentlehoff, and many others. But while the characters appearing in the courtroom (and the nature of their transgressions) were often whimsical, bizarre or humorously inept, in the early years of Night Court, the show still took place in the 'real world'. In fact, in an early review of the show, Time magazine called Night Court, with its emphasis on non-glamorous, non-violent petty crime, the most realistic law show on the air.

Gradually, however, Night Court abandoned its initial 'real world' setting, and changed to what could best be described as broad, almost slapstick comedy. Logic and realism were frequently sidelined for more stylized humor, such as having the cartoon character, Wile E. Coyote, as a defendant and convicting him for harassment of the Roadrunner with an admonition to find a meal by some other means.

The show featured several defendants who appeared before the court again and again—notably the Wheelers, Bob and June (Bob was played by Brent Spiner, later known for his role as Data in Star Trek: The Next Generation), who initially pretended to be stereotypical hicks from West Virginia but were later revealed as Yugoslavians, and at one point even ran a concession stand in the courthouse. When asked by Harry why they claimed West Virginia at first, one of the Wheelers replied, "It was the first exotic place that came to mind."

Cast

Primary cast

The following cast members appeared in the opening credits:

• The judge:
  • Harry Anderson as Judge Harold "Harry" T. Stone, a young, good-humored jurist and an amateur magician whose parents were former mental patients. His zany antics and goofball sense of humor is tempered by infinite compassion and sincere belief that everyone has good in them. Harry can be a little self righteous at times, but more often than not is the moral compass of the show. Harry loved movies and fashions from the 1940s, was vocal in his disdain for modern music (especially Barry Manilow), and idolized crooner Mel Tormé.
• The public defenders:
  • Gail Strickland as Sheila Gardner (pilot episode only).
  • Paula Kelly as Liz Williams (Season 1, after the pilot).
  • Ellen Foley as Billie Young (Season 2). A romantic interest for Harry Stone during Season 2. Goodhearted but feisty.
  • Markie Post as Christine Sullivan (Seasons 3–9). Her first appearance on the show was an early second-season episode ("Daddy for the Defense", originally aired October 4, 1984); she didn't become a regular until the third season (Post was starring on The Fall Guy at the time). The Sullivan character was attractive, honest to a fault, and somewhat naïve. She was the primary romantic interest for Harry Stone and a regular target for Dan Fielding's lechery throughout the series' run.
• The prosecutor:
  • John Larroquette as Reinhold Fielding Elmore, who used the name Daniel R. "Dan" Fielding, a sex-obsessed narcissistic prosecutor who would do almost anything to get a woman to sleep with him. He is the source of many witty and sometimes cruel remarks regarding almost every other character, although he occasionally shows a decent sized streak of compassion when the time arises. It is revealed in the third season episode "Hurricane (Part 2)" that his real first name is Reinhold (an obvious joke about the show's writer and producer), and he goes by Dan out of embarrassment. (This is an apparent continuity lapse, as his mother -- played by Jeanette Nolan -- repeatedly calls him "Danny Boy" in an earlier episode.)
• The bailiffs:
  • Richard Moll as Nostradamus "Bull" Shannon, a (seemingly) dim-witted hulk of a figure who was actually gentle and often childlike. He was fiercely protective of Harry. Bull was known for his catchphrase, "Ohh-kay," and clapping a hand loudly to his forehead when he realized he had made a mistake.
  • The various female bailiffs, who were acerbic and comically gruff:
    • Selma Diamond as Selma Hacker (Seasons 1 and 2), a chain smoking, elderly bailiff. Diamond died shortly after Season 2.
    • Florence Halop as Florence Kleiner (Season 3), Selma's replacement. She was similar in age and personality to Selma, but despite her age, loved things like motorcycles and heavy metal music. Halop died shortly after Season 3.
    • Marsha Warfield as Roz Russell (Seasons 4–9), The third bailiff. Roz was considerably younger than her two previous counterparts, but had a similar relationship with the characters, especially Bull. While outwardly antisocial and unfriendly, she was inwardly shy and self conscious, and used a surly facade to keep people from getting close. In time she became close to her coworkers, including an unlikely friendship with Dan. Warfield stayed on the show for the rest of its run.

• The court clerks:
  • Karen Austin as Lana Wagner (Season 1). The original romantic interest for Harry Stone. Though Austin left the show after 10 episodes, she was seen in the opening credits of all 13 first season episodes.
  • Charles Robinson as Macintosh "Mac" Robinson (Seasons 2–9), a Vietnam War veteran. Easy going and pragmatic, he was probably the most "normal" character. He had a good sense of humor, and was a loyal friend to his coworkers. He always wore a cardigan, plaid shirt, and a knit tie (Dan stated in his will that Mac would get all his suits, so "he would stop wearing those God-awful sweaters"). His catchphrase was the lament "It was my favorite sweater!" after one of his garish cardigans got ruined.

Supporting players

• Martin Garner as Bernie (Seasons 1-3), the operator of the concession stand in the cafeteria who had a crush on Selma and was often seen trying to persuade her to give up smoking. After Selma died, he tried to court Flo. (When Bernie was not at the stand various extras could be seen running it, including Al Rosen, best known as "Al" on Cheers.)
• Terry Kiser as Al Craven (Seasons 1 and 2), an obnoxious, pushy tabloid reporter who sometimes would hang around the courtroom in hopes of discovering a scandalous story.
• Jason Bernard as Judge Willard (Seasons 1 and 2), an arrogant, humorless Judge who doesn't approve of Harry's antics and tries to have him removed from the bench.
• Rita Taggart as Carla Bouvier (Seasons 1 and 2), a prostitute who frequently appeared as a defendant, and who had a crush on Harry.
• D.D. Howard as Charly Tracy. Clerk for the last two episodes of the first season after Karen Austin's departure from the show.
• Denice Kumagai as Quon Le Duc Robinson (Seasons 2–9), Mac's wife, a refugee from Vietnam who was somewhat naive about America and its customs, but was loving and very devoted to him. She didn't understand the concept of 'buy now, PAY later', very well, but became more financially responsible after opening a restaurant in Season 3. In Season 4, moments after being sworn in as an American Citizen, Quon Le gave birth to her and Mac's daughter, Renee Flicka Robinson.
• Mike Finneran as Art Fensterman, a bumbling "fix-it man" attached to the courthouse
• John Astin as Buddy Ryan (Seasons 3–9), Harry's eccentric stepfather and a former patient in a psychiatric hospital. His catchphrase was the capper to stories involving his hospital stay or past strange behavior: "...but I'm feeling much better now" accompanied by a huge leering grin. He was later revealed to be Harry's biological father, admitting he'd kept it a secret for fear that the truth would bring Harry's judicial ability into question.
• Mel Tormé played himself in several appearances. In the first episode, it is revealed that Harry is a fanatic admirer of Mel's; this was alluded to in many, many later episodes.
• William Utay as Phil Sanders, Dan's homeless lackey. Utay also later played Phil's evil twin brother Will. Later in the series, Phil is killed in an accident involving a large musical instrument. (Due to his fear of musical instruments, he had a special clause in his substantial life insurance policy providing additional benefit in the event of accidental death caused by a musical instrument.) Just before his death, it was revealed that Phil was actually an extremely wealthy individual who chose to live life among the poor (a former stockbroker suffering from Howard Hughes syndrome)—in fact, the show cleverly suggested the New York Harmonic Orchestra was known as the "PHILharmonic Orchestra" because Phil was one of its greatest patrons.
• Brent Spiner as Bob Wheeler, a down-on-his-luck urban hillbilly who was a frequent defendant in Harry's courtroom, usually as the result of a series of freak disasters befalling him and his destitute family. Spiner later gained greater fame as Data in Star Trek: The Next Generation.
• Leslie Bevis as Sheila, an exotic nymphomaniac who often appeared to entice Dan into a sexual liaison during or after court to his detriment. Sheila places him in a coma in one episode and in her final appearance rejects Dan for a man with the fictional disorder Tortoise Nervosa, due to the man's ability to move very slowly. In total Sheila appeared in four episodes.
• Yakov Smirnoff as Russian immigrant Yakov Korolenko, another frequent visitor to the courtroom. In the first season Harry saved a distraught Yakov from a suicide attempt, and they have been good friends ever since. Yakov eventually tried to bring his brother to America, succeeded in getting his wife Sonja and kids out of the Soviet Union, and got his father to immigrate after the Cold War's end. A running joke on the show was when Judge Stone would mention jail, which had a completely different import to the Soviet immigrant, who would respond with obvious fear: "Jay-ul? Oh, noooo! No jay-ul!"
• Eugene Roche as Jack Sullivan, Christine's overbearing father. He refers to Harry as "that Nut".
• Daniel Frishman played Dan's boss, District Attorney Vincent Daniels, in several episodes. Though a dwarf, he has an extremely tough personality, and often has it out for Dan.
• Joleen Lutz as Lisette Hocheiser (Seasons 8 and 9), a ditzy court stenographer.
• Gilbert Gottfried as Oscar Brown (Season 9), an attorney that filled in for Dan Fielding when he was missing.
• Florence Stanley as Judge Margaret Wilbur, an abusive stuffed shirt of a judge who occasionally had to fill in for Harry, tolerating no eccentricity from the rest of the staff. She later was written into the NBC sitcom My Two Dads, on which Bull once made a cameo.
• Ron Ross as Dirk, a puny, easily-flustered bailiff who occasionally substitutes when one of the regular bailiffs is away. He is frequently teased by Dan.

Cast changes

The first few seasons of Night Court had an unusually large number of cast changes for such a long-running series. The only actors to appear consistently throughout the show's run were Harry Anderson, John Larroquette, and Richard Moll.

• When Selma Diamond, the first female bailiff, died after two seasons, Florence Halop played a replacement character, only to die one season later. Night Court scripts addressed the deaths of both characters, which was uncharacteristic for a sitcom. There were whispers and jokes that both actresses had fallen prey to some sort of "Night Court Curse"; this is said to be one of the reasons that the show decided not to bring in a third elderly actress and instead replaced Halop with Marsha Warfield, who was only 32 when she began playing Roz Russell. All three characters were written as mother-figures for Bull. Warfield's arrival marked the show's final cast change, and the ensemble remained intact for the remainder of the show's run.

• Karen Austin appeared as court clerk Lana Wagner for only the first ten episodes, after which her character was only subsequently mentioned in the eleventh episode as "out sick" by a one-time character, and never again by regular cast members. She was kept in the titles of the remaining three episodes of the first season. Charles Robinson joined the cast in Season 2 as court clerk Mac Robinson, and stayed on until the end of the series.

• Like the female bailiff role, the public defender role went through two cast changes as well. After the first season Paula Kelly was cut from the show; the public defender role was filled by Ellen Foley for the second season, after which she in turn was replaced by Markie Post, who guest starred at the beginning of season 2 as Christine Sullivan. The character of Lana Wagner had been planned to be a romantic interest for Harry Stone, but when Austin was released, that role was transferred to the new public defender characters---most notably by Markie Post.

Theme song

Every episode of Night Court opens with a jazz-influenced, bass-heavy theme song composed by Jack Elliott, featuring Ernie Watts on saxophone.

Episodes

Main article: List of Night Court episodes

Nielsen ratings

The show was a Top 30 hit from Season 2 through Season 7.

• 1984–1985 #20
• 1985–1986 #11
• 1986–1987 #7
• 1987–1988 #7
• 1988–1989 #21
• 1989–1990 #29

The series finale brought in 24.6 million viewers (26% of all Americans watching television that night)

Awards and honors

During its nine season run, Night Court received a number of awards and nominations. Both Selma Diamond (in 1985) and John Larroquette (in 1988) earned Golden Globe nominations, but lost to Faye Dunaway and Rutger Hauer respectively. The show has had more success with the Emmys and the first season earned a nomination for Paula Kelly. While the second season came around, the show had more success with the fans and critics and higher recognition came from the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. John Larroquette won four consecutive Emmys for best supporting actor in a comedy series from 1985 to 1988, before he withdrew his name from the ballot in 1989. Selma Diamond also earned a nomination in 1985, as a tribute for her sudden death, and the show's star Harry Anderson earned three consecutive nominations (from 1985 to 1987). The show earned three nominations for best comedy series, in 1985, 1987, and 1988. The show also received many minor awards and nominations in the areas of lighting, editing, sound mixing, and technical direction. In total, the show was nominated for thirty-one Emmys, winning seven.

Syndication

Australia

Digital free-to-air channel 7TWO began reruns of Night Court in June 2011. Network Ten first aired the show back in the 1980s and 1990s.

DVD releases

Season releases

Warner Home Video has released the first 4 seasons of Night Court on DVD in Region 1. Season 4 was initially released on September 28, 2010 as a Manufacture-on-demand release, available exclusively through Warner Bros. online store. However, the release was removed from the site shortly thereafter due to various technical problems.^[1] The 4th season release was plagued with audio/video sync issues and art mistakes, although no official word on the decision to pull the item was ever given by the studio.^[2]

On March 1, 2011, Season 4 was released exclusively through Amazon.com as a Manufacture-on-demand release.^[3] On September 1, 2011, Season 4 was once again made available for sale through the Warner Bros. online store.^[4]

Season 5 will be released on October 25, 2011, via their Warner Archive Collection. This is a Manufacture-on-Demand (MOD) release, available exclusively through Warner's online store and only in the US.^[5]

DVD Name	Ep. #	Release Date
The Complete First Season	13	February 8, 2005
The Complete Second Season	22	February 3, 2009
The Complete Third Season	22	February 23, 2010
The Complete Fourth Season	22	March 1, 2011 (Amazon.com) September 1, 2011 (Warner Archive)
The Complete Fifth Season	22	October 25, 2011

Special releases

DVD Name	Release Date	Ep. #
Television Favorites	February 28, 2006	6

The Television Favorites compilation DVD included the pilot episode, "All You Need Is Love"; both parts of the fourth season finale, "Her Honor"; the fifth season episodes "Death of a Bailiff" and "Who Was That Mashed Man?"; and the sixth season episode "Fire", which marked the beginning of Harry's relationship with Christine.

Notes

1. ^ "The Official Online Store of Warner Bros. Studios". WBshop.com. http://wbshop.com/Night-Court-The-Complete-Fourth-Season/1000180162,default,pd.html?cgid=. Retrieved 2011-03-12. 
2. ^ "Night Court DVD news: Defects Reported on Night Court - The Complete 4th Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. 2007-05-25. http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Night-Court-Season-4/14652. Retrieved 2011-03-12. 
3. ^ "NIGHT COURT: SEASON 4: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Night-Court-Season-Harry-Anderson/dp/B0025KVTLW. Retrieved 2011-03-12. 
4. ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Night-Court-Season-4/15880
5. ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Night-Court-Season-5/16131

External links

• Night Court on TVLand.com^{[dead link]}
• Night Court at AllRovi
• Night Court at the Internet Movie Database
• Night Court at TV.com