List of sovereign states in 1494

A

* – Ak Koyunlu Federation
* – Principality of Andorra
* – Khanate of Astrakhan
*Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom
*Aztec Empire – Aztec Empire

B

* – Viscountcy of Béarn
* – Benin Empire
*Bhadgaon - Kingdom of Bhadgaon

C

*China – Empire of the Great Ming
*flagicon image|Flag of Cospaia.svg Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia

E

*Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia
*s:
** – Lordship of Ireland
**flag|Isle of Man – Kingdom of Mann
**flag|Wales – Principality of Wales

F

* – Ferrara
*Fez – Kingdom of Fez
* – Republic of Florence
* – Kingdom of France

G

*flag|Republic of Genoa|name=Genoa – Republic of Genoa
* Golden Horde – Golden Horde

H

* – Hafsid Dynasty, with vassal:
**Zayyanids – Zayyanid Dynasty
*flag|Holy Roman Empire - Holy Roman Empire, A highly complex political entity consisting of, but not limited to:
**flag|Austria|empire - Archduchy of Austria, including:
*** - Duchy of Carinthia
*** - Duchy of Carniola
*** - Duchy of Styria
*** - County of Tyrol
** - Kingdom of Bohemia
** - March of Brandenburg
** - Duchy of Burgundy, consisting of the following territories: [But "not" the modern territory of Burgundy, which had been annexed by France in 1477]
*** - County of Artois
*** - Duchy of Brabant
*** - County of Charolais
*** - County of Flanders
*** - Free County of Burgundy
*** - Duchy of Guelders
*** - County of Hainaut
*** - County of Holland
*** - Duchy of Limburg
*** - Duchy of Luxembourg
*** - Margraviate of Namur
*** Zeeland - County of Zeeland
*** - County of Zutphen
** - Archbishopric of Cologne
** – Livonian Confederation, a loose confederation of the following ecclesiastic states:
*** Courland – Bishopric of Courland
*** – Bishopric of Dorpat
*** – Livonian Brothers of the Sword
***Ösel-Wiek – Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek
*** – Archbishopric of Riga
** – Archbishopric of Mainz
** – Marquisate of Mantua
** – Duchy of Milan
** – March of Montferrat
** – Palatinate of the Rhine
** – Electorate of Saxony
** – Swiss Confederation
** – Bishopric of Trent
** – Archbishopric of Trier
* - Kingdom of Hungary

I

* - Inca Empire ifdc|

*Imereti - Kingdom of Imereti, with autonomous vassals:
** - Principality of Guria
**Mingrelia - Principality of Mingrelia, with vassal:
***
**Svaneti - Principality of Svaneti

J

*
*Jolof - Jolof Empire, with vassal:
**Waalo - Kingdom of Waalo
* Joseon – Kingdom of Joseon

K

*Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
*Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti
*flag|Kalmar Union – Kalmar Union, consisting of
**flag|Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
** – Kingdom of Norway
** – Kingdom of Sweden
*Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli [King Constantine II still claimed to be the King of Georgia, although by this time the kingdom had fragmented into Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti]
*Kathmandu - Kingdom of Kathmandu
* Kazakh Khanate – Kazakh Khanate
*Kazan – Khanate of Kazan
*Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
*Kotoko – Kotoko Kingdom
*flagicon|SMOM Knights of St. John – Knights of St. John

L

* – Republic of Lucca

M

*Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
*Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca
*Mali – Mali Empire
* – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
*Mandara – Mandara Kingdom
* – Duchy of Modena
*flagicon|Moldavia Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
*Mong Mao – Mong Mao
*Mughalistan – Khanate of Mughalistan
*Munhumutapa – Munhumutapa Empire
* Muscovy – Grand Duchy of Moscow

N

* - Kingdom of Naples
* - Kingdom of Navarre

O

*flag|Ottoman Empire|1453 - Ottoman Empire, with vassals:
** Crimea – Crimean Khanate
** – Principality of Wallachia

P

* – States of the Church
*Patan - Kingdom of Patan
* - Polish-Lithuanian Union, a personal union between:
** - Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with vassal:
***Jagoldai – Duchy of Jagoldai
** - Kingdom of Poland
* – Kingdom of Portugal
* – Pskov Feudal Republic

Q

* Qasim – Qasim Khanate

R

* Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
* – Principality of Ryazan
* - Ryūkyū Kingdom

* Saluzzo - Marquisate of Saluzzo
*Samtskhe - Principality of Samtskhe
* - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
* - Duchy of Savoy
*flag|Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland
*Siberia – Khanate of Sibir
* - Republic of Siena
*Songhai - Songhai Empire
* – Spain, a loose union between:
** – Crown of Aragon, consisting of:
*** – Kingdom of Aragon
*** – County of Barcelona
*** – Kingdom of Majorca
*** – Kingdom of Sicily
*** – Kingdom of Valencia
** – Crown of Castile, consisting of:
*** – Kingdom of Castile
*** – Kingdom of León
*Sulu – Sulu Sultanate

T

* - Monastic State Of The Teutonic Knights
*Texcoco - Kingdom of Texcoco
*Tibet - Tibet
* - Timurid Empire

U

*Uyghurstan - Khanate of Uyghurstan

V

* - Most Serene Republic of Venice
*Vijayanagara - Vijayanagara Empire

W

*flagicon|Wallachia Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia
*Wattasids - Wattasid Sultanate

Z

* - Principality of Zeta

Notes