West Nipissing, Ontario

Infobox City
official_name = Municipality of West Nipissing
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image_caption = Power dam on the Sturgeon River in Sturgeon Falls.


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Canada
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Ontario
subdivision_type2 = District
subdivision_name2 = Nipissing District
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leader_title =Mayor
leader_name =Joanne Savage
leader_title1 = Governing Body
leader_name1 =West Nipissing Town Council
leader_title2 =MPs
leader_name2 =Ray Bonin (LPC)
leader_title3 =MPPs
leader_name3 =David Ramsay (OLP)
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established_title = Established
established_date =January 1, 1999
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area_total_km2 = 1989.57
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population_as_of = 2006
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settlement_type = Town
population_total = 13410
population_density_km2 = 6.7
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timezone = EST
utc_offset = −5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = −4
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postal_code_type = Postal Code
postal_code = P0H, P2B
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website = [http://www.westnipissingouest.ca/ Municipality of West Nipissing]
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The Municipality of West Nipissing is a town in northeastern Ontario, Canada on Lake Nipissing in the Nipissing District. It was formed on January 1, 1999 with the amalgamation of seventeen and a half former towns, villages, townships and unorganized communities.

It is the most bilingual community in Ontario, with 73.4% of its population fluent in both English and French.

Communities

The primary administrative and commercial centre of West Nipissing is the community of Sturgeon Falls, which is situated on the Sturgeon River, 5 km (3 miles) north of Lake Nipissing and 35 km (22 miles) west of North Bay on Highway 17, part of the Trans-Canada Highway. Roughly half the entire population of West Nipissing lives in Sturgeon Falls.

Field is located on Highway 64, approximately 20 kilometres north of Sturgeon Falls. The Thistle Fire Tower is to be dismantled and re-erected here as a tourist attraction. Logging, farming and outdoor recreational activities are main village industries.

Verner is located on the Veuve River (Rivière Veuve), at the western junction of highways 17 and 64, approximately 16 km (10 miles) west of Sturgeon Falls. The largely francophone community serves as an agricultural hub for the surrounding area and offers a consumers' cooperative and farm equipment dealers. The town was named for the wife of Canadian Pacific Railway superintendent Archer Baker, who oversaw the laying of track through the West Nipissing area in the 1880s.

Smaller communities in the municipality include Cache Bay, Caderette, Crystal Falls, Desaulniers, Evansville, Harfred, Kirk, Lavigne, Notre Dame du Lac and River Valley. It also includes part of the North Monetville area, which straddles the boundary between West Nipissing and French River. The separate Nipissing First Nations reserve is also located near and closely associated with West Nipissing.

History

The original inhabitants of the area are the N’Biissing, an Anishinabek people, and many N’Biissing still inhabit the area today. Sturgeon Falls is the oldest community in the District of Nipissing. From 1848 to 1879, the Hudson's Bay Company operated a trading post, known as the Sturgeon River House, on the right bank of the river several hundred metres below the falls, trading with the N’Biissing for furs and other goods. James R. Holditch of Bracebridge, Ontario is generally credited as being the first permanent non-aboriginal settler in the area. He arrived in 1878 and built a cabin on the left bank, near the falls.

The region began to grow in the 1880s, with the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and the efforts of Fr. Charles Alfred Marie Paradis, an Oblate missionary, to develop an agricultural settlement for Franco-Ontarians in the Verner area.

The area's first post office was opened in Sturgeon Falls in 1881. The erection of sawmills and the rapid growth of the lumbering and pulp and paper industries stimulated the development of the village and attracted many French-Canadian settlers to the area. The town of Sturgeon Falls was incorporated on April 16, 1895. At the time, J. A. Lévis was elected the first mayor and the population was 850.

The community of Field suffered two significant natural disasters in the 1970s. On August 20, 1970, it was hit by a small tornado associated with the Sudbury, Ontario tornado event. In the spring of 1979 the Sturgeon River overflowed its banks at Field, causing massive flooding in the town's centre. Half the town that was located in the flood plain was relocated to higher ground two kilometres south of the original town centre on Highway 64. This new location is known as New Field.

Media

The region is served primarily by broadcast stations from North Bay and Sudbury. One commercial radio station, CFSF, broadcasts from Sturgeon Falls, as does a retransmitter of the SRC television affiliate CBLFT.

People

*Harry Bain, former paediatrician-in-chief of the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto's department chairman of paediatrics
*Jean-Jacques Blais, former cabinet member in the Canadian government
*Louise Charron, first Franco-Ontarian justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
*Jean Éthier-Blais, writer and literary critic at "Le Devoir" [ [http://reporter-archive.mcgill.ca/Rep/r2808/jeb.htm McGill Reporter - Volume 28 Number 8 ] ]
*France Gareau, 1984 Olympics athlete who won a silver medal in the 4x100 metres
*Raymond Girard, singer, dancer and songwriter
*Carl Legault, former federal politician
*Moe Mantha, Sr., former NHL player and politician
*Moe Mantha, Jr., former NHL player, raised in Sturgeon Falls
*Denise Meehan, founder and operator of the Lick's Homeburgers hamburger chain
*André Paiement, singer and songwriter
*Lise Paiement, director of "L'écho d'un Peuple", famous franco-Ontarian theatre play [ [http://www.oct.ca/publications/professionally_speaking/june_2004/exemplary.asp Professionally Speaking - June 2004 ] ]
*Rachel Paiement, singer and songwriter
*Gaetan Serré, former federal politician

References

External links

* [http://www.westnipissingouest.ca/ Municipality of West Nipissing]
* [http://www.naturecountry.ca/ Nature Country Tourism]
* [http://www.sudburyeast.com/ Sudbury East Community portal]

Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = West Nipissing
North = Unorganized North Nipissing District
Northeast =
East = Unorganized North Nipissing District, Nipissing 10
Southeast =
South = Dokis 9, Unorganized Centre Parry Sound District
Southwest = French River
West = Markstay-Warren
St. Charles
Northwest = Unorganized North Sudbury District