- Northern Yan
-
Northern Yan (北燕)
燕← 
407–436 →
→Capital Longcheng Government Monarchy Tian Wang - 407-409 Gao Yun - 409-430 Feng Ba - 430-436 Feng Hong History - Established 15 September 407[1][2] 407 - Feng Ba's claiming of the throne 6 November 409[3][4] - Disestablished 4 June 436[5][6] 436 - Feng Hong's death 438 The Northern Yan (Chinese: 北燕; pinyin: Bĕiyàn; 407 or 409-436) was a state of Han Chinese during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.
The second Emperor of Northern Yan, Feng Ba, was Han chinese.[7]
All rulers of the Northern Yan declared themselves "emperors".
Rulers of the Northern Yan
Temple names Posthumous names Family names and given name Durations of reigns Era names and their according durations Chinese convention: use family name and given name Unknown Huiyi (惠懿 Huìyì) 慕容云 Mùróng Yún1
or 高云 Gao Yun1407-409 Zhengshi (正始 Zhèngshǐ) 407-409 Taizu (太祖 Taìzǔ) Wencheng (文成 Wénchéng) 馮跋 Féng Bá 409-430 Taiping (太平 Taìpíng) 409-430 Did not exist Zhaocheng (昭成 Zhāochéng) 馮弘 Féng Hóng 430-436 Daxing (大興 Dàxīng) 431-436 1 The family name of Gao Yun was changed to Murong when he was adopted by the Murong. If Gao Yun was counted as a ruler of the Later Yan, the Northern Yan would begin in 409. It started in 407 otherwise. See also
Notes and references
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AAF%AE%CA&king=%A6w%AB%D2&reign=%B8q%BA%B3&yy=3&ycanzi=&mm=7&dd=&dcanzi=%A4A%A4%A1
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 114.
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AAF%AE%CA&king=%A6w%AB%D2&reign=%B8q%BA%B3&yy=5&ycanzi=&mm=10&dd=&dcanzi=%A5%B3%A8%B0
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 115.
- ^ http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%ABe%A7%BA&king=%A4%E5%AB%D2&reign=%A4%B8%B9%C5&yy=13&ycanzi=&mm=5&dd=&dcanzi=%A4A%A5f
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 123.
- ^ Asia major. Princeton University Press. 1997. p. 105. http://books.google.com/books?id=7TkiAQAAMAAJ&q=In+409+Feng+Pa+%23f+SS,+an+ethnic+Chinese,+usurped+the+kingship+of+Later+Yen+and+founded+Northern+Yen&dq=In+409+Feng+Pa+%23f+SS,+an+ethnic+Chinese,+usurped+the+kingship+of+Later+Yen+and+founded+Northern+Yen&hl=en&ei=MCB2Tv_QF4jj0QHykOnXDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA. Retrieved 19 September 2011. Original from the University of California
Sixteen Kingdoms 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han • Han Zhao• Later Zhao • Former Liang • Later Liang • Western Liang • Northern Liang • Southern Liang • Former Qin • Later Qin • Western Qin • Former Yan • Later Yan • Northern Yan • Southern Yan • XiaNot included
in the 16 KingdomsCategories:- Former monarchies of Asia
- Former countries in Chinese history
- Former empires
- States and territories established in 407
- States and territories disestablished in 436
- Northern Yan
- 400s establishments
- 436 disestablishments
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