- Metairie Cemetery
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Metairie Cemetery
Monuments at Metairie CemeteryLocation: Junction of I-10 and Metairie Road, New Orleans, LA Built: 1872 Architect: Benjamin Morgan Harrod Architectural style: Italianate, Classical Revival, Gothic Revival Governing body: Private NRHP Reference#: 91001780[1] Added to NRHP: December 6, 1991 Metairie Cemetery is a cemetery in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The name has caused some people to mistakenly presume that the cemetery is located in Metairie, Louisiana, but it is located within the New Orleans city limits, on Metairie Road (and formerly on the banks of the since filled in Bayou Metairie).
Contents
History
This site was previously a horse racing track, Metairie Race Course, founded in 1838.
The race track was the site of the famous Lexington-Lecomte Race, April 1, 1854, billed as the "North against the South" race. Former President Millard Filmore attended. While racing was suspended because of the American Civil War, it was used as a Confederate Camp (Camp Moore) until David Farragut took New Orleans for the Union in April 1862. Metairie Cemetery was built upon the grounds of the old Metairie Race Course after it went bankrupt. The race track, which was owned by the Metairie Jockey Club, refused membership to Charles T. Howard, a local resident who had gained his wealth by starting the first Louisiana State Lottery. After being refused membership, Howard vowed that the race course would become a cemetery. Sure enough, after the Civil War and Reconstruction, the track went bankrupt and Howard was able to see his curse come true. Today, Howard is buried in his tomb located on Central Avenue in the cemetery, which was built following the original oval layout of the track itself. Mr. Howard died in 1885 in Dobbs Ferry, New York when he fell from a newly purchased horse.
Metairie Cemetery is owned and operated by Stewart Enterprises, Inc., of Jefferson, Louisiana.
Angel statue at Metairie Cemetery
Sights
Metairie Cemetery has the largest collection of elaborate marble tombs and funeral statuary in the city.
One of the most famous is the Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division monument, a monumental tomb of Confederate soldiers of the American Civil War. The monument includes two notable works by sculptor Alexander Doyle (1857–1922):
- Atop the tomb is a 1877 equestrian statue of General Albert Sidney Johnston on his horse "Fire-eater", holding binoculars in his right hand. General Johnston was for a time entombed here, but the remains were later removed to Texas.
- To the right of the entrance to the tomb is a 1885 life size statue represents a Confederate officer about to read the roll of the dead during the American Civil War. The statue is said to be modeled after Sergeant William Brunet of the Louisiana Guard Battery, but is intended to represent all Confederate soldiers.
Other notable monuments in Metairie Cemetery include:
- the pseudo-Egyptian pyramid
- the former tomb of Storyville madam Josie Arlington
- Moriarity tomb, with a marble monument with a height of 60 feet (18 m) tall. A temporary special spur railroad line was built to bring the materials for this monument.
- Memorial of 19th-century police chief David Hennessy, whose murder sparked a riot.
List of notable and celebrity burials at Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery in the late 19th century- Algernon Sidney Badger, New Orleans government official during and after Reconstruction[2]
- T. L. Bayne, first Tulane University football coach and organizer of first football game in New Orleans
- P.G.T. Beauregard, Confederate military officer
- William C. C. Claiborne, the first U.S. Governor of Louisiana
- Marguerite Clark, stage & film actress
- Lewis Strong Clarke, sugar planter and Republican politician[3]
- Isaac Cline, was the chief meteorologist at the Galveston, Texas office of the US Weather Bureau from 1889 to 1901. In that role, he became an integral figure in the devastating Galveston Hurricane of 1900.
- Al Copeland, Founder of Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits and several other restaurants.
- Jefferson Davis was buried at Metairie Cemetery, but has since been moved to Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia
- Dorothy Dix, advice columnist
- Charles E. Dunbar, New Orleans attorney and civil service reformer
- Ruth U. Fertel, founder of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
- Jim Garrison, New Orleans District Attorney
- Michael Hahn, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives and Governor of Louisiana
- William W. Heard, Governor of Louisiana from 1900-1904
- Benjamin Morgan Harrod, civil engineer who designed New Orleans water/sewerage system
- Andrew Higgins, inventor of the "Higgins Boat"
- Al Hirt, jazz trumpeter
- John Bell Hood, Confederate General
- Grace King, author
- Richard W. Leche, Governor of Louisiana
- Harry Lee, Sheriff of Jefferson Parish
- Samuel D. McEnery, Governor of Louisiana
- John Albert Morris, the "Lottery King"
- deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison, Sr., Mayor of New Orleans
- deLesseps Story "Toni" Morrison, Jr., state Representative from Orleans Parish
- Alton Ochsner, Surgeon, Co-founder of Ochsner Clinic (now Ochsner Health System)
- Mel Ott, Hall of Fame Major League Baseball Player
- Benjamin M. Palmer, pastor of First Presbyterian Church of New Orleans (1856–1902)
- John M. Parker, Governor of Louisiana
- P. B. S. Pinchback, African American Governor of Louisiana for 35 days, 1872–1873
- Louis Prima, bandleader
- Stan Rice, poet
- John Leonard Riddell, Melter and Refiner of Mint 1839-1848, Postmaster 1859-1862, inventor of the binocular microscope
- Louis J. Roussel, Jr., businessman and political donor
- Norman Treigle, opera star
See also
- List of United States cemeteries
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ "Badger, Algernon Sidney". Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. http://www.lahistory.org/site19.php. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ^ "Clarke, Lewis Strong". Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.com). http://www.lahistory.org/site20.php. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
External links
Categories:- Cemeteries in Louisiana
- Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
- Protected areas of New Orleans, Louisiana
- National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
- Buildings and structures in New Orleans, Louisiana
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