Harry Lee

Infobox _ Officeholder
name=Harry Lee
nationality=Chinese American
office= Sheriff of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
party=Democratic Party
term_start=April 1, 1980
term_end=October 1, 2007
preceded=Andrew George
succeeded=Newell Normand
date of birth=birth date |1932|08|27
date of death=death date and age|2007|10|1|1932|08|27|
place of birth=New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
place of death=New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
occupation=Lawyer, Law-enforcement officer
spouse= Lai Lee
children=Cynthia Lee Sheng
religion=Presbyterian

HARRY LEE IS SO COOL. HE IS 12 YEARS OLD AND IS SO SMART. U E FGAYSoon, Lee decided that public service was the career for him and saw law school as an entree. He took classes at Loyola University School of Law while working 12-hour days at the family's restaurant.

After law school, he set up a small practice with classmate Marion Edwards, now an appellate judge. With Boggs' help, he was appointed the first magistrate for the U.S. District Court in New Orleans, and in 1975 he became chief attorney for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

Four years later, with Sheriff Al Cronvich embroiled in a wire-tapping scandal, Lee saw a chance to plunge into electoral politics. Assailing the corruption and inefficiency of the Sheriff's Office, he ran as a reform candidate, led the five-candidate primary and took 57 percent of the runoff vote to defeat Cronvich.

He immediately gave deputies raises and poured money into the Sheriff's Office, computerizing it for the first time. He also began to build a political machine that would become one of the largest in southern Louisiana, although his record of getting others elected was spotty. Fact|date=October 2007

Background

Lee died five days after returning from M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston for his latest round of treatment for leukemia.

His death came less than three weeks before he hoped to win an eighth term in office. Lee had qualified to run in the October 20 primary against Harahan Police Chief Peter Dale and contractor Julio Castillo. State law requires qualifying to reopen if a candidate dies before the election is held.

Lee was re-elected regularly by huge margins even as he managed to become embroiled in controversy. Defying every notion of political good sense, he unabashedly - and often indelicately - took stands considered taboo by most politicians. His shoot-from-the-hip style often made his closest advisers cringe even as it endeared him to voters.

"I think people like me because I do a good job and because I tell it like it is", he once said. "If you ask me something, I'll give you an answer, straight up. People may not like it, but I'm not going to sugarcoat it."

One of Mr. Lee's most famous assaults on political sensibilities came in 1986 when he ordered his deputies, in the wake of a suburban crime spree, to stop black men for no reason other than driving "rinky-dink cars" in predominantly white neighborhoods. The order, later rescinded, prompted calls for his immediate resignation and landed him in the national news.Fact|date=October 2007 Years later, he said he really didn't understand what all the fuss was about and blamed the news media for blowing his order - which he called "good police practice" - out of proportion. Fact|date=October 2007

Controversies

By the late 1980s, as fear of crime became Jeffersonians' No. 1 concern, Lee sensed his continued political fortunes would have less to do with reforming the Sheriff's Office than in making his suburban constituents feel safe from the big city ills.Their fears were often expressed in stark racial terms, and they found vent for a time in the divisive rhetoric of an aspiring politician named David Duke, whom Metairie residents sent as one of their representatives to the state Legislature.

Once Lee was accused of trying to separate the races by issuing an order erecting a barricade on a street at the line dividing majority-black New Orleans and majority-white East Jefferson. Mr. Lee turned the story - although false - into political capital. "Depending on who I'm talking to", he said, "I either take credit for the barricade or I don't." On another occasion, he defended his decision to yank deputies out of an all-black neighborhood in Avondale after residents complained about police brutality.

When an 8-year-old girl who was raped in March 1998, the police initially described two black males as the culprits. Lee was criticized for declaring every black man in the subdivision a suspect. He apologized for any offense but insisted the practice was not racist. In fact, friends said the sheriff was so personally shaken by the vicious attack on the girl, who was also black, that he pulled out all the stops to solve the case.

"I'm going to catch that bastard, and when I catch him, he is going to be black," he said. "I just don't give a damn what people think of me anymore. If that was their daughter and we weren't doing that, they would be on our ass." Several days later, he personally placed the girl's stepfather under arrest for the rape. In 2003, a jury sentenced the stepfather to death.

Despite the apparent missteps, his popularity grew from the time he took office, particularly among whites. In 1994, a survey for The Times-Picayune showed that 84% of Jefferson Parish residents had a favorable impression of the sheriff, including 91% of whites. The same poll showed that, while almost nine out of 10 people thought he "tells it like it is", six of 10 thought he should sometimes keep his mouth shut.Fact|date=October 2007

Lee's widespread popularity gave him some political capital in the face of criticism about his management of the Sheriff's Office. A 1993 study by one government watchdog group lambasted his handling of the Sheriff's Office then-$60 million budget; the same group gave him higher marks in a follow-up study a few years later. Fact|date=October 2007

The worst political scare of his career had to do with crime and nothing to do with race, his fiscal management or his controversial remarks. It came in 1985, when voters learned that a convicted rapist named Brian Busby was allowed to wander Jefferson Parish unsupervised during the day, instead of being locked down in state prison elsewhere. Mr. Lee had granted Busby special privileges as a favor to a Parish Council member. Ten days after the disclosure, Busby was sent to the Louisiana State Peniteniary at Angola. Lee's approval rating plunged. A year later, however, after a series of Metairie robberies in which white shoppers were followed to their homes and held up at gunpoint in their driveways by African-American men, Lee made the following statement, which either almost ended or saved his career::"If there are some young blacks driving a car late at night in a predominantly white neighborhood, they will be stopped. There's a pretty good chance they're up to no good. It's obvious two young blacks driving a rinky-dink car in a predominantly white neighborhood -- I'm not talking about on the main thoroughfare, but if they're on one of the side streets and they're cruising around -- they'll be stopped."

Outrage was immediate, and Mr. Lee quickly cancelled the order and apologized as the NAACP called for his resignation. When he ran for his third term the next year, however, Lee failed to win the primary, but defeated Art Lentini in the runoff with 54 percent of the vote.

Legal career

After being honorably discharged from the Air Force in 1959, Lee returned to Louisiana to manage his father's restaurant, "The House of Lee". Lee was elected president of the New Orleans Chapter of the Louisiana Restaurant Association in 1964. His leadership was instrumental in the peaceful racial integration of New Orleans restaurants, in compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

At this time, he also attended Loyola University New Orleans School of Law, where he was elected president of the student chapter of the Bar Association. Lee graduated in 1967 and started a small law practice in Gretna with Loyola classmate Marion Edwards (not to be confused with the brother of future Governor Edwin Washington Edwards, who shares the same name).

Lee was appointed as a Federal Magistrate for the Eastern District of Louisiana in 1971. He was elected President of the National Council of United States Magistrates in 1973. He was invited to join the Congressional Delegation to the People's Republic of China in 1972, which was led by House Majority Leader Hale Boggs from Louisiana, and House Minority Leader and future U.S. President Gerald Ford. He resigned as a Federal Magistrate in 1975 and was appointed Parish Attorney for Jefferson Parish.

Political career

Harry Lee was elected sheriff in 1979, having defeated long-time incumbent Alwynn Cronvich. He was re-elected in 1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, and 2003. In 1987, Lee faced a strong re-election challenge from Republican "Art" Lentini, and he was forced into a general election, but he managed to win by 54-46 percent. He was re-elected with no significant opposition in subsequent elections and he remained a political celebrity within Jefferson Parish. He was credited with keeping the crime rate low for the past twenty-five years, while the rate in neighboring Orleans Parish remains one of the highest in the nation.

Lee ran for Governor as a Democrat in 1995 but dropped out before the primary. Lee endorsed Mike Foster, a Republican who came from behind in the polls to win the governorship and to serve two terms. He also endorsed Bobby Jindal for Governor in 2003, his bid for Congress in 2004, 2006 reelection and again for Governor in 2007. [ [http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/index.ssf?/base/news-5/118802380340610.xml&coll=1 Sheriff again endorses Jindal- NOLA.com ] ]

Lee, one of the best-known politicians in the Greater New Orleans Area, was known as a zealous crime fighter. He also gained a reputation as an anti-corruption reformer while serving as the Parish Attorney for Jefferson Parish. Lee was a political insider in Louisiana, and had close personal contacts with former Governor Edwards and the Boggs family in New Orleans. He often made controversial statements to the local media. He showed unwavering loyalty to his deputies during allegations of police brutality in Jefferson Parish. He had also shown support for other Louisiana politicians during several federal investigations of government corruption, including the investigation and eventual conviction of Edwards. Many of these politicians were personal friends of Lee, but Lee himself was never accused of corruption.

The family of Harry Lee is affiliated with the Chinese Presbyterian Church in Kenner. Since his passing, unused funds totalling more than $250,000 from his campaign war chest have been donated to the church in accordance to his will. [ [http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/wwl100207jbfunds.131807dc3.html Lee leaves behind $250,000 in unused campaign funds | News for New Orleans, Louisiana | Local News | News for New Orleans, Louisiana | wwltv.com ] ] Lee and his wife Lai have one daughter, Cynthia Lee Sheng and two grandchildren.

Hurricane Katrina

Sheriff Lee maintained a strong presence during Katrina. Most memorably, the morning before Katrina hit New Orleans, Lee appeared on emergency radio, with a message for those who had not yet evacuated: "You better haul ass! Y'all should have left yesterday." The previous evening, he had let the community know that his birthday party had been cancelled.

Lee was one of the few New Orleans politicians to maintain his pre-Katrina popularity. During the storm, Parish President Aaron Broussard evacuated all Parish personnel directly under his control to St. Tammany Parish on the Northshore, including the drainage pump operators. This is widely considered the primary cause of flooding on the Eastbank of Jefferson Parish. However, the Sheriff's Office in Jefferson Parish is independent of the Parish President and operates directly under an elected Sheriff.

When storm conditions dissipated, Jefferson Parish deputies immediately began patrolling all major commercial roads and even individual neighborhoods in the Parish. Most of the Parish at this time had been evacuated, and communications were nearly non-existent. Parish deputies were the only form of security in the Parish in the first week after the storm.

Most of the looting that did take place in Jefferson Parish occurred in Terrytown and Gretna, which borders on Algiers and the Crescent City Connection. The Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office has jurisdiction over all of unincorporated Jefferson Parish, while incorporated cities such as Gretna, Kenner, Harahan and Westwego have their own independent city governments and police departments. In the first week after the storm, Gretna police officers were accused of preventing New Orleans evacuees from crossing the Crescent City Connection (Outside their jurisdiction) in an effort to prevent looting. It should be noted however, that Gretna officers did not block the actual Crescent City Connection (bridge), but attempted to prevent entry into Gretna city limits from exits leading into their city. This action has been praised by Gretna residents but criticized by many Orleans Parish elected officials. As the Gretna Police Department is independent of the Sheriff's Office, Lee bears no responsibility for these actions.

Health

In 2003, weighing about 375 pounds, he opted for gastric bypass surgery and, within 10 months, he lost 90 pounds. By this time he had already replaced both knees and both hips. Type 2 diabetes and hearing loss were other ailments, and his cancerous prostate was removed in January 2007.

He was diagnosed with leukemia in April 2007 and, as with almost all his medical maladies, used the occasion to try to educate the public on April 13 with the news. His health, he said, was the public's business. Fact|date=October 2007 He described himself as “shocked” at the diagnosis. At a press conference, Lee said he would be going to Stanford University to have his situation assessed for treatment options, which were expected to include chemotherapy. Lee indicated he would also like to explore unusual treatments. Lee also announced his plans to run for re-election in the fall of 2007.

On June 2, Lee's leukemia was declared to be in remission, but two months later, on August 16, it was announced that the cancer had returned, but that he would also continue his campaign for re-election.

On September 30, WWL-TV reported [http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/wwl093007jbharry.126382b4f.html] that Lee was hospitalized in serious condition due to complications from leukemia. Lee was reportedly having breathing problems and was taken to the Ochsner Medical Center. He passed away on October 1, 2007, at 10:44 a.m., and he was buried four days later in New Orleans. [ [http://blog.nola.com/times-picayune/2007/10/local_and_state_officials_pay.html Daylong farewell to Harry Lee ends with F-15 flyover, gun salute at New Orleans cemetery, Times-Picayune, October 5, 2007] ]

Shortly after Lee's death, the primary election for sheriff was moved from October 20 to November 17, and Newell Normand, a Republican, was appointed as the interim sheriff. Normand, who had been the chief deputy since 1995, was elected as the sheriff with over 90% of the vote. [ [http://blog.nola.com/times-picayune/2007/10/newell_normand_qualifies_to_ru.html Newell Normand qualifies to run for Jefferson Parish Sheriff, Times-Picayune, October 2, 2007] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.jpso.com/lee.htm Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office]
* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0930987012 "Wild About Harry: A Biography of Harry Lee"] . Deno Seder (2001). Edition Dedeaux. ISBN 0.930987.01.2.
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6549329 Harry Lee on NPR]