List of state leaders in 1905

1904 state leaders - Events of 1905 - 1906 state leaders - State leaders by year----

See also:
*List of religious leaders in 1905
*List of international organization leaders in 1905

Africa

* Egypt -
**Monarch - Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892-1914)
**Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895-1908)
**British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883-1907)
* Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
* Liberia - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904-1912)
* Morocco -
**Monarch - Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
**Grand Vizier - Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier of Morocco (1901-1906)
* Tunis -
**Monarch - Muhammad al-Hadi, Bey of Tunis (1902-1906)
**Grand Vizier - Mohamed Aziz Bouattour, Grand Vizier of Tunis (1883-1907)
**French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon, French Resident-General in Tunis (1901-1907)
* Zanzibar -
**Monarch - Ali ibn Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902-1911)
**Grand Vizier - A.S. Rogers, Grand Vizier of Zanzibar (1901-1906)
**British Consul-General - Basil Cave, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1904-1908)

Asia

* Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
* China (Qing Dynasty)
**Monarch - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
**"De facto" ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
* Japan -
**Monarch - Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
**Prime Minister - Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
* Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
* Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

Australia and Oceania

* Australia -
** Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
** Governor-General - Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904 - 1908)
** Prime Minister -
**# Sir George Reid, Prime Minister of Australia (1904 - 1905)
**# Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1905 - 1908)

*New Zealand
** Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
** Governor-General - Lord Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand (1904 - 1910)
** Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)
* Tonga
** Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893 – 1918)
** Prime Minister -
*#Siaosi Tu'ipelehake, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905)
*#S.T.Mateialona, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905 – 1912)

Europe

* Austria-Hungary
**Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
**Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895-1906)
**Prime Minister of Austria - Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904-1906)
**Prime Minister of Hungary -
**# Count Stephen Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903-1905)
**# Baron Géza Fejérváry, Minister-President of Hungary (1905-1906)
* Belgium
**Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
**Cabinet Chief - Count (Paul) de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief (1899-1907)
* Denmark
** Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
** Prime Minister -
**# Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
**# Jens Christian Christensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1905-1908)
* France -
**President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
**Prime Minister -
**# Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902-1905)
**# Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council (1905-1906)
* German Empire -
**Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
**Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
** Prussia -
***Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
***Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900-1909)
** Bavaria - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
** Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904-1918)
** Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
* Greece
**Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
**Prime Minister -
**# Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904-1905)
**# Dimitrios Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905)
**# Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905-1909)
* Italy
**Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
**Prime Minister -
**# Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903-1905)
**# Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905-1906)
* Luxembourg
**Monarch -
**# Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-17 November 1905)
**# Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (17 November 1905-1912)
**Regent - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902-17 November 1905)
**Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
* Montenegro
**Monarch - Nikola I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918)
**Prime Minister -
**# Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
**# Lazar Mijuskovic, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1905-1906)
* Netherlands
**Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
**Prime Minister -
**# Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901-1905)
**# Theo de Meester, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1905-1908)
* Norway
**Monarch -
**#Oscar II, King of Norway in personal union with Sweden (1872-1905)
**#Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957)
**Prime Minister -
**#George Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903-1905)
**#Christian Michelsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1905-1907)
* Ottoman Empire
**Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876-1909)
**Granz Vizier - Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1903-1908)
* Portugal
**Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
**Prime Minister - José Luciano, President of the Council of Ministers (1904-1906)
* Romania
**Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1881-1914)
**Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1906)
* Russia
**Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
**Prime Minister - Count Sergei Witte, Prime Minister of Russia (1905-1906)
* Serbia
**Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903-1918)
**Prime Minister -
**# Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904-1905)
**# Ljubomir Stojanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1905-1906)
* Spain
**Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
**Prime Minister -
**# Marcelo de Azcárraga, President of the Government (1904-1905)
**# Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, President of the Government (1905)
**# Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the Government (1905)
**# Segismundo Moret, President of the Government (1905-1906)
* Sweden -
**Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
**Prime Minister -
**#Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902-1905)
**#Johan Ramstedt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
**#Christian Lundeberg, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
**#Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905-1906)
* Switzerland
**President - Marc-Émile Ruchet, President of the Swiss Confederation (1905)
* United Kingdom
**Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
**Prime Minister -
**# Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902-1905)
**# Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1905-1908)

North America and Caribbean

* Canada
** Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
** Governor-General - Earl Grey, Governor-General of Canada (1904-1911)
** Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)
*Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
* Cuba - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902-1906)
* Dominican Republic - Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903-1906)
* El Salvador - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903-1907)
* Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898-1920)
* Haiti - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902-1908)
* Honduras - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903-1907)
*México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884 - 1911)
* Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1909)
* Panama - Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904-1908)
* United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

outh America

* Argentina: Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
* Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
* Brazil: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
* Chile: Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
* Colombia: Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
*Ecuador:
*#Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
*#Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
* Paraguay:
*# Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
*# Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
* Peru: José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
*Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903-1907)
* Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)