List of state leaders in 1901

1900 state leaders - Events of 1901 - 1902 state leaders - State leaders by year-----

See also:
*List of religious leaders in 1901
*List of international organization leaders in 1901

Africa

* Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
* Liberia - Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904)
* Morocco - Abdelaziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
* Orange Free State - Marthinus Theunis Steyn, State President of the Orange Free State (1896-1902)
* South African Republic -
**State President - Paul Kruger, State President of the South African Republic (1883-1902)
**Acting State President - Schalk Willem Burger, Acting State President of the South African Republic (1900-1902)
* Zanzibar - Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1896-1902)

Asia

* Afghanistan
** King -
**# Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880-1901)
**# Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)1896-1907)
* China (Qing Dynasty)
**Emperor - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
**"De facto" ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
*Filipinas
**President - Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Philippines (1899-1901)
* Japan
**Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
**Prime Minister -
**#Ito Hirobumi, Prime Minister of Japan (1900-1901)
**#Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
* Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
* Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)
* Ottoman Empire
**Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876-1909)
**Grand Vizier -
**#Halil Rifat Pasha, Grand Vizier (1895-1901)
**#Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha, Grand Vizier (1901-1903)
* Persia - Mozzafar al-Din Shah, Shah (Qajar dynasty) (1896-1907)
* Siam - Chulalongkorn, King of Siam (1868-1910)

Australia and Oceania

*Australia
** Governor-General - John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (from 1902 John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor-General of Australia (1901 - 1903)
** Prime Minister - Edmund Barton, Prime Minister of Australia (1901 - 1903)

*New Zealand
** Governor-General - The Earl of Ranfurly, Governor-General of New Zealand (1897 - 1904)
** Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)
* Tonga
** Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893 – 1918)
** Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1893 – 1904)

Europe

*Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
**Joint Foreign Minister - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1895-1906)
**Minister-President of Austria - Ernst von Koerber, Minister-President of Austria (1900-1904)
**Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Széll, Minister-President of Hungary (1899-1903)
* Belgium
**Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
**Cabinet Chief - Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1899-1907)
* Bulgaria
**Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886-1918)
**Prime Minister -
**#Todor Ivanchov (1899-1901)
**#Racho Petrov (1899)
**#Petko Karavelov (1901-1902)
* Denmark
** Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
** Prime Minister -
**# Hannibal Sehested, Prime Minister of Denmark (1900-1901)
**# Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
* France -
**President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
**Prime Minister - René Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council (1899-1902)
* Germany -
**Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
**Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
** Prussia -
***Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
***Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900-1909)
** Bavaria
***Monarch - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
***Regent - Prince Luitpold, Regent of Bavaria (1886-1912)
***Premier - Krafft Freiherr von Crailsheim, Premier of Bavaria (1890-1903)
** Saxony
***Monarch - Albert, King of Saxony (1873-1902)
***Minister-President -
***#Heinrich Rudolf Schurig, Minister-President of Saxony (1895-1901)
***#Karl Georg Levin von Metzsch-Reichenbach, Minister-President of Saxony (1901-1906)
** Württemberg -
***Monarch - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
***Minister-President -
***#Max Freiherr Schott von Schottenstein, Minister-President of Württemberg (1900-1901)
***#Wilhelm August von Breitling, Minister-President of Württemberg (1901-1906)
* Greece
**Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
**Prime Minister -
**#Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1899-1901)
**#Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1901-1902)
* Italy
**Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
**Prime Minister -
**# Giuseppe Saracco, Prime Minister of Italy (1900-1901)
**# Giuseppe Zanardelli, Prime Minister of Italy (1901-1903)
* Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
* Luxembourg
**Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-1905)
**Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
* Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889-1922)
* Montenegro
**Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910)
**Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
* Netherlands
**Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
**Prime Minister -
**#Nicolaas Pierson, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1897-1901)
**#Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901-1905)
* Norway -
**Monarch - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
**Prime Minister - Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen, Prime Minister of Norway (1898-1902)
* Portugal -
**Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1899-1908)
**Prime Minister Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, President of the Council of Ministers (1900-1904)
* Romania -
**Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1881-1914)
**Prime Minister -
**#Petre Carp, Prime Minister of Romania (1900-1901)
**#Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1905)
* Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
* Serbia
**Monarch - Alexander I, King of Serbia (1889-1903)
**Prime Minister -
**#Aleksa Jovanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1900-1901)
**#Mihailo Vujic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1901-1902)
* Spain -
**Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
**Regent - Queen Maria Christina, Regent of Spain (1885-1902)
**Prime Minister - Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero, Prime Minister of Spain (1900-1902)
*Sweden -
**Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
**Prime Minister - Fredrik von Otter, Prime Minister of Sweden (1900-1902)
* Switzerland - Ernst Brenner, President of the Swiss Confederation (1901)
* United Kingdom -
**Monarch -
**# Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)
**# Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
**Prime Minister - The Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1895-1902)

North America

*Dominion of Canada
**Governor-General: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Governor-General of Canada (1898–1904)
** Prime Minister: Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
*Costa Rica - Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
*Dominican Republic: Juan Isidro Jimenes, President of the Dominican Republic (1899–1902)
*El Salvador: Tomás Regalado, President of El Salvador (1898–1903)
*Guatemala: Manuel José Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
*Haiti: Tirésias Simon-Sam, President of Haiti (1896–1902)
*Honduras: Terencio Sierra, President of Honduras
*México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884 - 1911)
*Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua, (1893–1909)
* United States -
*# William McKinley, President of the United States (1897-1901)
*# Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

outh America

* Argentina: Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898-1904)
* Bolivia: Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899-1904)
* Brazil: Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898-1902)
*Chile:
*#Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1896–1901)
*#Germán Riesco Errázuriz, President of Chile (1901–1906)
* Colombia: José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900-1904)
*Ecuador:
*#Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1895–1901)
*#Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
* Paraguay: Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898-1902)
* Peru: Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899-1903)
*Uruguay - Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1899-1903)
*Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

World Leaders