Military leaders of the Italian Wars
- Military leaders of the Italian Wars
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Key: Allegiance
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Changed allegiance
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Other
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This is a list of military leaders of the Italian Wars.
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Portrait |
Name |
Allegiance |
Notes |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba |
Spain |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua |
Republic of Venice |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours |
France |
Killed at the Battle of Cerignola. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba |
Spain |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto |
Spain (until 1512)
France (after 1515) |
Captured by the French at the Battle of Ravenna (1512). Entered the service of Francis I of France in 1515. |
![Trivulzio.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/59px-Trivulzio.jpg) |
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard |
France |
|
![Anne de Montmorency.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/55/76px-Anne_de_Montmorency.jpg) |
Anne de Montmorency |
France |
|
![Gaston de Foix.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/54px-Gaston_de_Foix.jpg) |
Gaston de Foix, Duc de Nemours |
France |
Killed at the Battle of Ravenna. |
![Charles d'Amboise.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/54px-Charles_d%27Amboise.jpg) |
Charles d'Amboise, Seigneur de Chaumont |
France |
|
![Francis1-1.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/58px-Francis1-1.jpg) |
Francis I of France |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Robert de la Marck, Seigneur de la Flourance |
France |
|
![Franz von sickingen.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/66px-Franz_von_sickingen.jpg) |
Franz von Sickingen |
Holy Roman Empire |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Ramon de Cardona |
Spain |
|
![Fernando Francesco d'Avalos.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/63px-Fernando_Francesco_d%27Avalos.jpg) |
Fernando d'Avalos, Marquess of Pescara |
Spain |
Taken prisoner at the Battle of Ravenna, but permitted to ransom himself. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk |
England |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Niccolò di Pitigliano |
Republic of Venice |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Lucio Malvezzo |
Republic of Venice |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Fabrizio Colonna |
Papal States |
Taken prisoner at the Battle of Ravenna. |
![RetratoColonna.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/55/76px-RetratoColonna.jpg) |
Prospero Colonna |
Papal States |
Taken prisoner shortly before the Battle of Marignano. |
![Francesco II Gonzaga.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/63px-Francesco_II_Gonzaga.jpg) |
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua |
Papal States |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Bartolomeo d'Alviano |
Republic of Venice |
Taken prisoner at the Battle of Agnadello, but later released. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Andrea Doria |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard |
France |
Killed at the Battle of the Sesia. |
![Anne de Montmorency.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/55/76px-Anne_de_Montmorency.jpg) |
Anne de Montmorency |
France |
Taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia. |
![Guillaume Gouffier, Seigneur de Bonnivet.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/61px-Guillaume_Gouffier%2C_Seigneur_de_Bonnivet.jpg) |
Guillaume Gouffier, Seigneur de Bonnivet |
France |
Killed at the Battle of Pavia. |
![Francis1-1.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/58px-Francis1-1.jpg) |
Francis I of France |
France |
Taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Richard de la Pole |
France |
Killed at the Battle of Pavia. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Robert de la Marck, Seigneur de la Flourance |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Charles de Lannoy |
Spain |
Spanish viceroy of Naples; overall commander of the Imperial armies after the death of Prospero Colonna in 1523. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Antonio de Leyva |
Spain |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Fernando de Avalos, Marchese di Pescara |
Spain |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Georg Frundsberg |
Holy Roman Empire |
|
![Henry III of Nassau-Breda.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/60px-Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda.jpg) |
Henry III of Nassau-Breda |
Holy Roman Empire |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk |
England |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Prospero Colonna |
Papal States |
Overall commander of the Imperial forces until his death in 1523. |
![Gbnere pace 1.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/55/73px-Gbnere_pace_1.jpg) |
Giovanni de' Medici |
Papal States
Spain
France |
|
![KarlIIIvonBourbon01 cropped.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/66px-KarlIIIvonBourbon01_cropped.jpg) |
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon |
France
Holy Roman Empire[1] (after 1523) |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec |
France |
Died during the Siege of Naples. |
![Gbnere pace 1.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/55/73px-Gbnere_pace_1.jpg) |
Giovanni de' Medici |
France |
Killed fighting near Mantua. |
![Philibert de Chalon.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/67px-Philibert_de_Chalon.jpg) |
Philibert of Châlon |
Spain |
Killed at the Battle of Gavinana. |
![KarlIIIvonBourbon01 cropped.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/66px-KarlIIIvonBourbon01_cropped.jpg) |
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon |
Holy Roman Empire |
Killed during the Sack of Rome. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Georg von Frundsberg |
Holy Roman Empire |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Francesco Ferruccio |
Florence |
Killed at the Battle of Gavinana. |
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Andrea Doria |
France (1526–27)
Spain (1528–29) |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Sampieru Corsu |
France |
|
![Clouet F de Lorraine.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/60px-Clouet_F_de_Lorraine.jpg) |
Francis, Duke of Guise |
France |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Sampieru Corsu |
France |
|
![Rene van Chalon.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/53/51px-Rene_van_Chalon.jpg) |
René of Châlon |
Spain |
|
![Titian - Marchese del Vasto.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/62px-Titian_-_Marchese_del_Vasto.jpg) |
Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquess del Vasto |
Spain |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk |
England |
|
![Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha.jpg](/pictures/enwiki/54/61px-Barbarossa_Hayreddin_Pasha.jpg) |
Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha |
Ottoman Empire |
|
![No image.png](No_image.png) |
Sampieru Corsu |
France |
|
Notes
- ^ Bourbon officially pledged his allegiance to Henry VIII of England in 1524, but continued to command Imperial troops until his death.
References
- Arfaioli, Maurizio. The Black Bands of Giovanni: Infantry and Diplomacy During the Italian Wars (1526–1528). Pisa: Pisa University Press, Edizioni Plus, 2005. ISBN 88-8492-231-3.
- Arnold, Thomas F. The Renaissance at War. Smithsonian History of Warfare, edited by John Keegan. New York: Smithsonian Books / Collins, 2006. ISBN 0-06-089195-5.
- Baumgartner, Frederic J. Louis XII. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. ISBN 0-312-12072-9.
- Black, Jeremy. "Dynasty Forged by Fire." MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History 18, no. 3 (Spring 2006): 34–43. ISSN 1040-5992.
- ———. European Warfare, 1494–1660. Warfare and History, edited by Jeremy Black. London: Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-415-27532-6.
- Blockmans, Wim. Emperor Charles V, 1500–1558. Translated by Isola van den Hoven-Vardon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-340-73110-9.
- Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy. Translated by Sydney Alexander. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-691-00800-0.
- Hackett, Francis. Francis the First. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1937.
- Hall, Bert S. Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe: Gunpowder, Technology, and Tactics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8018-5531-4.
- Knecht, Robert J. Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-57885-X.
- Konstam, Angus. Pavia 1525: The Climax of the Italian Wars. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-85532-504-7.
- Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. ISBN 0-679-72197-5.
- Oman, Charles. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen & Co., 1937.
- Phillips, Charles and Alan Axelrod. Encyclopedia of Wars. 3 vols. New York: Facts on File, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-2851-6.
- Taylor, Frederick Lewis. The Art of War in Italy, 1494–1529. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1973. ISBN 0-8371-5025-6.
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