Billy Waugh

Infobox Military Person
name= William Waugh
born= Birth year and age|1929|12
died=
placeofbirth=Bastrop, Texas flagicon|Texas
placeofdeath=


caption= Billy Waugh, ca. 1968
nickname=Billy, "Mustang"
allegiance=United States of America flagicon|USA
serviceyears=1948–1972
rank=Sergeant Major
branch=United States Army Special Forces
commands=
unit=5th Special Forces Group, Studies and Observations Group
battles=Korean War Vietnam War Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A)
awards= (8) (partial list)
relations=
laterwork=Central Intelligence Agency

SGM William "Billy" Waugh (US Army-Ret.) (born December, 1929), is a highly decorated American Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency covert operative who served in the United States military and intelligence fields for more than fifty years.

Early life

Waugh was born in Bastrop, Texas on December 7, 1929. In 1945, upon meeting two local Marines who returned from the fighting in World War II, the then-15 year-old Waugh was inspired to enlist in the Marine Corps. Knowing that it was unlikely that he would be admitted in Texas because of his young age, Waugh devised a plan to hitchhike to Los Angeles, where he believed a person had to only be 16 to enlist. He got as far as Las Cruces, New Mexico before he was arrested for having no identification and refusing to give his name to a local police officer. He was later released after securing enough money for a bus ticket back to Bastrop. Now committed to serving in the military once he finished school, Waugh became an excellent student at Bastrop High, graduating in 1947 with a 4.0 grade point average.cite book |last = Waugh|first = Billy|authorlink = |coauthors = Tim Keown|title = Hunting the Jackal|publisher = William Morrow|date = 2004|location = |pages = xix-xxii|url = |doi = |id =]

Military career

Waugh enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1948, completing basic training at Fort Ord, California in August of that year. He was accepted into the United States Army Airborne School and became airborne qualified in December 1948. In April 1951, Waugh was assigned to the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team (RCT) in Korea.

U.S. Army Special Forces

Shortly after the end of the Korean War, Waugh began training for the Special Forces. He earned the Green Beret in 1954, joining the 10th Special Forces Group (SFG) in Bad Tolz, Germany.

As U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War increased, the United States began deploying Special Forces "A-teams" (Operational Detachment Alpha, or ODA, teams) to Southeast Asia in support of counterinsurgency operations against the Viet Cong, North Vietnamese and other Communist forces. Waugh arrived in South Vietnam with his ODA in 1961, and began working alongside Civilian Irregular Defense Groups (CIDGs) there, as well as in Laos.

In 1965, while participating in a commando raid with his CIDG unit on a North Vietnamese Army encampment near Bong Son, Binh Dinh province, Waugh's unit found itself engaged with much larger enemy force. While he and his men attempted to retreat from the battle, Waugh received numerous severe wounds to his head and legs. Despite his injuries, and with the assistance of his teammates, Waugh was safely evacuated from the combat zone. He spent much of 1965 and 1966 recuperating at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C., eventually returning to duty with 5th SFG in 1966.

At this time Waugh joined the Military Assistance Command-Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG). While working for SOG, Waugh helped train Vietnamese and Cambodian forces in unconventional warfare tactics primarily directed against the North Vietnamese Army operating along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

Prior to retirement from U.S. Army Special Forces service, Waugh was senior NCO (non-commissioned officer) of MACV-SOG's Command & Control North (CCN) based at Marble Mountain on the South China Sea shore a few miles south of Da Nang, Vietnam. Waugh held this Command Sergeant Major role during the covert unit's transition and name change to Task Force One Advisory Element (TF1AE). Waugh also led the last combat Special reconnaissance parachute insertion by American Army Special Forces High Altitude, Low Opening (HALO) parachutists into denied territory which was occupied by communist North Vietnamese Army (NVA) troops on 22 June 1971.

Waugh retired from active military duty at the rank of Sergeant Major (E-9) on February 1, 1972.

CIA career

Prior to Waugh's retirement, he worked on and off for the CIA starting in 1961. After Waugh retired from the military, he worked for the United States Postal Service until he accepted an offer in 1977 from ex-CIA officer Edwin P. Wilson to work in Libya on a contract to train that country's special forces. This was not an Agency-endorsed assignment and Waugh might have found himself in trouble with U.S. authorities if it weren't for the fact that he was also approached by the CIA to work for the Agency while in Libya. The CIA tasked him with surveiling Libyan military installations and capabilities – this was of great interest to U.S. intelligence as Libya was receiving substantial military assistance from the Soviet Union at the time. This additional assignment quite possibly protected Waugh from prosecution after Wilson was later indicted and convicted in 1979 for illegally selling weapons to Libya.cite book |last =Waugh |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |title =ibid. |publisher = |date = |location = |pages =133-154 |url = |doi = |id =]

In the 1980s he was assigned to the Kwajalein Missile Range in the Marshall Islands to track Soviet small boat teams operating in the area and prevent them from stealing U.S. missile technology. Some of his more critical assignments took place in Khartoum, Sudan during the early 1990s, where he performed surveillance and intelligence gathering on terrorist leaders Carlos the Jackal and Osama bin Laden with Cofer Black.

At the age of 71, Waugh participated in Operation Enduring Freedom as a member of the CIA team led by Gary Schroen that went into Afghanistan to work with the Northern Alliance to topple the Taliban regime and Al Qaeda at the Battle of Tora Bora. Waugh was in-country from October to December 2001. Waugh spent many years being both a "Blue Badger" (employee) and a "Green Badger" (contractor). He continues to work as a "Green Badger". It is unknown how many missions Waugh was involved in during his career.

Education

In 1985, Waugh was again requested by the CIA for clandestine work. Before he took the offer, he decided to further his education, earning Bachelors Degrees in Business and Police Science from Weyland Baptist University in 1987. He also earned a Masters Degree in Interdisciplinary Studies with a specialization in criminal justice administration (MSCJA) in 1988 from Texas State University (formerly Southwest Texas State), in San Marcos, TX.

Awards and decorations

* Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd award)
* Silver Starcite book |last =Waugh |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |title =ibid. |publisher = |date = |location = |pages = xvi |url = |doi = |id =]
*
* (4 awards)
* (8 awards)
* for Valor (4 awards)
* (14 awards)
*
* with Gold Star for Combat, free-fall parachute operation, Vietnam War [The image included here is of the basic HALO/HAHO Parachutist Badge.]

External links

* [http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780307345455 Robert Young Pelton, "Licenced to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror (Crown, September 2006)]
* [http://billywaugh.net/ Billy Waugh's website with information about his memoir "Hunting the Jackal"]
* [http://billywaugh.net/bio.htm Waugh's biography]
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0060564105 Hunting the Jackal: A Special Forces and CIA Soldier's Fifty Years on the Frontlines of the War Against Terrorism] 2004
* [http://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002/01/07/usatcov-greenberets.htm Green Berets outfought, outthought the Taliban] USA Today January 6 2002

ee also

*Studies and Observations Group
*Bruce Allen Berg

References