Edwin P. Wilson

Infobox Military Person
name= Edwin P. Wilson
born= Birth year and age|1928
placeofbirth=Idaho
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=


caption=
nickname=
allegiance=flagicon|United States United States of America
branch=United States Marine Corps (USMC)
serviceyears=1953-1956
rank=
commands=
unit=
battles=Korean War
awards=
relations=
laterwork=Work infamously for the Central Intelligence Agency

Edwin P. Wilson (born 1928) was a former CIA officer who was convicted of illegally selling weapons to Libya. It was later found that the United States Department of Justice and the CIA had covered up evidence in the case.

Early life

Wilson was born to a poor farming family in Idaho. He worked as a merchant seaman, then earned a psychology degree from the University of Portland in 1953.cite web |date=Tuesday, June 22, 2004; Page C01 |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A59212-2004Jun21?language=printer|title = International Man of Mystery|format = HTML |publisher = washington post| accessdate = 2008-06-08 | last=Peter Carlson |quote=] In 1953, he joined the Marines and fought in the last days of the Korean War. He was impressive in the Marines and, when he was discharged in 1956, went to work for the Central Intelligence Agency.

CIA career

His main role for the CIA was setting up fake companies, like Consultants International, that would be used to covertly ship supplies around the world.Fact|date=June 2008 As director of these fake firms, which also conducted legitimate business, he amassed a great deal of money. In 1971 after 15 years with the CIA, he moved to Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)cite web |date=2008 |url = http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ciadrugs/Ed_Wilson_1.html|title = Ed Wilson's Revenge:The Biggest CIA Scandal in History Has Its Feet in the Starting Blocks in a Houston Court House
format = HTML |publisher = pub| accessdate = 2008-06-08 | last=Michael C. Ruppert |quote=] and brought his companies along with him.Fact|date=June 2008 He retired from ONI in 1976 and went fully private, continuing to run the businesses he had built for the CIA, the largest of which was Consultants International. He amassed a fortune of 20 million dollars, mainly in the arms trading business.Fact|date=June 2008

Arms for Libya controversy

In the 1970s, he became involved in dealings with Libya. Wilson claims that a high ranking CIA official Theodore "Blond Ghost" Shackley asked him to go to Libya to keep an eye on Carlos the Jackal, the infamous terrorist, who was living there. At the time, a strict sanctions regime was in place against Libya and the country was willing to pay a great deal for weapons and material. Wilson began conducting elaborate dealings and guns and military uniforms were smuggled into the country. Wilson also recruited a group of retired Green Berets – decorated Vietnam veteran Billy Waugh among themcite book | last =Waugh | first =Billy | authorlink = | coauthors =Tim Keown | title =Hunting the Jackal | publisher =Avon Books | date =2005 | location = | pages =133-154 | url = | doi = | id = ] – to go to Libya and train its military and intelligence officers. The Libyans used Wilson's provisions to advance their interests around the world, including training terrorist cells to build explosive devices inside radios. One cell trained by Wilson's operatives was the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command (PFLF-GC) under the command of a former Syrian Army Officer, Ahmad Jibril.Fact|date=June 2008 Jibril was suspected of being behind the bombing of Pan Am 103 in Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.Fact|date=June 2008 In 1979, a gun that Wilson had arranged to be delivered to the Libyan embassy in Bonn was used to assassinate a prominent dissident. The next year, one of the Green Berets assassinated another dissident in Colorado. Wilson states that he regrets these incidents and had no prior knowledge of them. He states that he was still working for the CIA and his supplying of weapon to the Libyans was an attempt to get close to them and gain valuable intelligence.

The most dramatic deal, and the one that brought Wilson to the attention from the U.S. government, was for some twenty tons of military grade C-4 plastic explosives.cite web |date=May 3, 2007|url = http://www.houstonpress.com/2007-05-03/news/spy-stories/full|title = Spy Stories|format = HTML |publisher = houstonpress| accessdate = 2008-06-08 | last=Keith Plocek |quote=In particular, Barcella, the former Assistant U.S. Attorney who tracked down Wilson and put him behind bars, pondered the 40,000 pounds of C-4 plastic explosive that Wilson, well schooled by the agency in intrigue and arms dealing, sold to Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi in 1977] This was a massive quantity that was equal to the entire US domestic stockpile. Most of Wilson's connections were still under the impression that he was working for the CIA and a wide network in the United States supported his actions. The explosives were assembled by a California company and hidden in barrels of oil drilling mud. They were flown to Libya aboard a chartered jet.

Investigation and conviction

After a lengthy investigation by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (then with the US Treasury Department), Wilson was indicted by the US Justice Department for firearms and explosives violations. However, he was in Libya, which would not extradite him. Wilson was very unhappy in Libya, and the Libyans were suspicious of him and he feared for his safety. The prosecutors knew this and they sent a con-man with links to the CIA named Ernest Keiser to convince Wilson that he would be safe in the Dominican Republic.cite web |date=November 10, 2003|url = http://www.ericmargolis.com/archives/2003/11/edwin_wilson_am.php|title = EDWIN WILSON: AMERICA'S MAN IN THE IRON MASK|format = HTML |publisher = ericmargolis| accessdate = 2008-06-08 | last=Eric Margolis |quote=] Wilson flew to the Caribbean, but upon arrival was arrested and flown to New York.

He was put on trial four separate times. He was found not guilty of trying to hire a group of Cubans to kill a Libyan dissident. He was found guilty of exporting guns, including the one used in the Bonn assassination, and of shipping the explosives and sentenced to 15 years in prison for the former and 17 years for the latter. While awaiting trial, he approached a fellow prisoner and attempted to hire him to kill the federal prosecutors. The prisoner instead went to the authorities and they set Wilson up with an undercover agent. The agent taped Wilson hiring him to kill the prosecutors, six witnesses and his ex-wife. In a subsequent trial, he was sentenced to an added twenty-four years in jail for conspiracy to murder.

Legal defense

Wilson's defence to the Libyan charges was that he was working at the behest of the CIA. The CIA gave the DOJ an affidavit stating that after his retirement he had not been employed directly or indirectly by the agency. The CIA later informed the DOJ that it should not use the affidavit at trial, but the prosecutor Ted Greenberg decided to use it anyway.

While in prison, Wilson campaigned vigorously for his innocence and repeatedly filed Freedom of Information Act requests with the government. Eventually he found information linked to the memo and hired a new lawyer. His lawyer was David Adler, a former CIA agent who had clearance to view classified documents. Adler spent long hours poring through thousands of files and eventually found eighty incidents where Wilson met on a professional basis with the CIA and proof that the CIA had indirectly used Wilson after his retirement. A federal judge ruled that the prosecution had acted improperly. In October 2003, Wilson's conviction on the explosives charge was thrown out. Wilson was released from prison on Sept. 14, 2004, after being incarcerated for 27 years.

Civil Action

Wilson filed a civil suit against seven former federal prosecutors, two of whom are now federal judges, and a past executive director of the CIA. On 29 March 2007, U.S. District Judge Lee Rosenthal dismissed his case on the ground that all eight had immunity covering their actions.

External links

* [http://www.fas.org/sgp/jud/wilson102703.pdf Opinion on Conviction (PDF) US District Judges opinion on the Wilson Conviction]
* [http://news.google.com/archivesearch/url?sa=t&source=archive&ct=res&cd=0-0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlepi.nwsource.com%2Flocal%2F309675_spy30.html&ei=p9nKSPz0HoL63AaWk6jZCA&usg=AFQjCNEU_ELo5doovHZYYPE0JgDp0uIRuw Judge dismisses Wilson's civil case]
* [http://justicedenied.org/issue/issue_24/jd_issue_24.pdf justice denied article]
*cite book | last = Peter Maas| authorlink = Peter Maas| title = Manhunt: The Incredible Pursuit of a CIA Agent Turned Terrorist|edition= November 5, 2002|pages= 320 | publisher = I Books| isbn= 0743452682

References

Persondata
NAME= Wilson, Edwin P.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= a former CIA officer who was convicted of illegally selling weapons to Libya
DATE OF BIRTH= 1928
PLACE OF BIRTH= Idaho
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=