Adnyamathanha language

Adnyamathanha language
Adnyamathana
Spoken in South Australia
Native speakers 20  (1990)
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
Language codes
ISO 639-3 adt
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Adnyamathanha (many other names; see below) is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language. It is the traditional language of the Adnyamathanha people.

The name of the witchetty grub comes from Adnyamathanha.

Contents

Names

This language has been known by many names and variants of names, including:

  • Adnyamathanha, Adynyamathanha, Adjnjamathanha, Atʸnʸamat̪an̪a, Adnjamathanha, Adnyamathana, Anyamathana, Ad'n'amadana, Anjimatana, Anjiwatana, Unyamootha
  • Wailpi, Wailbi, Waljbi, Wipie, the name of a dialect
  • Archualda
  • Benbakanjamata
  • Binbarnja
  • Gadjnjamada, Kanjimata, Keydnjmarda
  • Jandali
  • Mardala
  • Nimalda
  • Nuralda
  • Umbertana

Classification

R. M. W. Dixon classifies Adnyamathanha and Guyani as a single language, Adjnjamathanha/Guyani. Ethnologue treats them as separate, and so they each have their own ISO 639-3 codes.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Back
High i iː u uː
Low a aː

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Palatal Dental Alveolar Retroflex Glottal
Stop Voiceless p k c t̪ t ʈ (ʔ)
Voiced (ɖ)
Fricative Voiced (v)
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n̪ n ɳ
Lateral ʎ l̪ l ɭ
Flap ɾ ɽ
Trill r
Approximant w j ɻ

[v] may be an allophone of /p/.

History

While the closely related Guyani retains word-initial stops, Adnyamathanha has undergone systematic lenition of stops in this position. Former *p has become [v], former *t̪ and probably also *c have become /j/, and former *k has disappeared entirely.

Grammar

Adnyamathanha has a complex system of personal pronouns. There are 10 different ways of saying ‘you and me’ (first person dual), depending on the relationship between the speaker and the person addressed.

References

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Adnyamathanha — The Adnyamathanha or Adynyamathanha are aboriginal people Indigenous Australians from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Their traditional language is Adnyamathanha.The Adnyamathanha are made up of the Kuyani, Wailpi, Yadliaura, Pilatapa and… …   Wikipedia

  • Adnyamathanha — /ˈædnjəmʌdənə/ (say adnyuhmuduhnuh) noun 1. an Australian Aboriginal people of the northern Flinders Ranges area, SA. 2. the language of this people. –adjective 3. of or relating to this people or their language. Also, Adnyamadhanha. The… …  

  • Adnyamathanha — noun a) A people indigenous to South Australia. b) The language spoken by these people …   Wiktionary

  • Adnyamathanha — ISO 639 3 Code : adt ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • Kaurna language — Infobox Language name=Kaurna region=South Australia iso2=aus iso3=zku familycolor=Australian fam1=Pama Nyungan fam2=South West fam3=Yura extinct=being revivedKaurna is the language of the Kaurna people, an indigenous ethnic group, in South… …   Wikipedia

  • ISO 639:a — L ISO 639 définit une codification des noms de langues, La liste des codes ISO 639 est présentée dans 26 séries de tableaux alphabétiques regroupant les codes suivants : Code ISO 639 3 à trois lettres (alpha 3) ; dont le présent article …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Southwest Pama-Nyungan languages — Infobox Language family name=South West Pama Nyungan region=Southwestern Australia familycolor=Australian fam1=Pama Nyungan child1=Ngayarta child2=Kanyara child3=NyungicThe South West Pama Nyungan or Nyungic language group is the most diverse and …   Wikipedia

  • Southwest Pama–Nyungan languages — Southwest Pama–Nyungan Geographic distribution: Southwestern Australia Linguistic classification: Pama–Nyungan Southwest Pama–Nyungan Subdivisions: Kanyara Mantharta Nyungic …   Wikipedia

  • List of Indigenous Australian group names — contains names and collective designations which have been applied, either formerly or in the past, to group of Indigenous Australians Note: It is very important to be aware that the term tribe is really not very useful in indigenous Australia.… …   Wikipedia

  • adt — ISO 639 3 Code of Language ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living Language Name : Adnyamathanha …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

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