Archibald Mathies

Archibald Mathies
Sergeant Archibald Mathies, Medal of Honor recipient
Born	June 3, 1918(1918-06-03) Stonehouse, Scotland
Died	February 20, 1944(1944-02-20) (aged 25) KIA over Leipzig, Germany
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army Air Forces
Years of service	1940–1944
Rank	Staff Sergeant
Unit	510th Bomb Squadron, 351st Bomb Group
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart

Archibald Mathies (June 3, 1918 – February 20, 1944) posthumously received the Medal of Honor as an enlisted member of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II.

Biography

Childhood

Born Archibald Hamilton, June 3, 1918, in Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, he immigrated with his parents to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Military career

Archibald Mathies enlisted in the Regular Army on December 30, 1940, at Pittsburgh, Penn. He was attached to Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron, 8th Pursuit Wing, and later assigned to the 36th Air Base Group, Maxwell Field, Alabama. On March 5, 1941, he was transferred to the 31st School Squadron, Jefferson Barracks, Mo., where he remained until March 24, 1941. He then was attached to the 36th School Squadron, Chanute Field, Illinois, where he attended the Airplane Mechanic School, from which he graduated on October 1, 1941.

He departed Chanute Field and proceeded to Mitchel Field, New York, where he served with the 1st Air Support Command and later the 33d Pursuit Group. He was transferred as a member of the 33d Pursuit Group to Morris Field, North Carolina, on December 4, 1941. On February 6, 1943, he was attached to the Army Air Forces Flexible Gunnery School at Tyndall Field, Florida, and completed the course in aerial gunnery on March 22, 1943. He then returned to Morris Field and served with the 1st Air Service Command until April 12, 1943, when he was assigned to the 73d Observation Group at Godman Field, Kentucky. On April 14, 1943, he joined the 91st Observation squadron (redesignated 91st Reconnaissance Squadron) at Godman Field. From July 25 to September 7, 1943, he was attached to the 28th Bombardment Squadron, 19th Bombardment Group, at Pyote, Texas, and from September 15 to November 22, 1943, he served with the 796th Bombardment Squadron at Alexandria, La.

He departed the United States on December 8, 1943, and arrived in England on December 16. Upon his arrival, he was assigned to the 8th Air Force Replacement Depot Casual Pool and was subsequently attached to the 1st Replacement and Training Squadron until January 18, 1944. On January 19, he was assigned to the 510th Bombardment Squadron, 351st Bombardment Group, and served with that organization as an Engineer-Gunner until February 20.

Plaque at Mathies Manor

On his second mission, February 20, 1944, Staff Sergeant Mathies participated in a heavy bombardment attack on enemy installations at Leipzig, Germany. During this raid his ship was attacked by a squadron of enemy fighters, and he was killed in action. For his heroism and devotion to his comrades on that date, he was awarded the nation's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

On January 19, 1944, he was assigned to the 510th Bomb Squadron, 351st Bomb Group, based at RAF Polebrook, England, as an Engineer-Gunner.He was promoted to staff sergeant February 17, 1944, and three days later, on his second mission, lost his life while flying, in a heavy bomb attack on enemy installations at Leipzig Germany, for which he received the Medal of Honor.

(Taken from U.S. Air Force Biography)^[1]

There is a building at Bolling Air Force Base named in his honor.

The Airman Leadership School at RAF Feltwell, UK is named in his honor.

Medal of Honor mission

On his second combat mission, on February 20, 1944, Sergeant Mathies participated in an attack on Leipzig, Germany. During this raid, along with 2d Lt. Walter E. Truemper aboard B-17G 42-21763, Markings TU:A, nicknamed Ten Horsepower, the co-pilot was killed and the pilot severely injured. Mathies and the navigator flew the crippled plane back to England, where the rest of the crew jumped (parachuted)to safety. Mathies and the navigator were ordered to jump, but both refused to leave the pilot behind. After some indecision, they were permitted to attempt a landing. The plane crashed into an open field on the third attempt, killing all aboard.

Medal of Honor citation

Citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy in connection with a bombing mission over enemy-occupied Europe on February 20, 1944. The aircraft on which Sgt. Mathies was serving as flight engineer and ball turret gunner was attacked by a squadron of enemy fighters with the result that the co-pilot was killed outright, the pilot wounded and rendered unconscious, the radio operator wounded and the plane severely damaged. Nevertheless, Sgt. Mathies and other members of the crew managed to right the plane and fly it back to their home station, where they contacted the control tower and reported the situation. Sgt. Mathies and the navigator volunteered to attempt to land the plane. Other members of the crew were ordered to jump, leaving Sgt. Mathies and the navigator aboard. After observing the distressed aircraft from another plane, Sgt. Mathies' commanding officer decided the damaged plane could not be landed by the inexperienced crew and ordered them to abandon it and parachute to safety. Demonstrating unsurpassed courage and heroism, Sgt. Mathies and the navigator replied that the pilot was still alive but could not be moved and they would not desert him. They were then told to attempt a landing. After two unsuccessful efforts, the plane crashed into an open field in a third attempt to land. Sgt. Mathies, the navigator, and the wounded pilot were killed.

See also

	Biography portal
	United States Army portal
	United States Air Force portal
	World War II portal

• List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

Notes

1. ^ Fact Sheets : SSgt. Archibald Mathies : SSgt. Archibald Mathies

References

• Freeman, Roger A. The Mighty Eighth (1993 edition), (p. 270). ISBN 0-87938-638-X

External links

• "Archibald Mathies". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7236403. Retrieved September 2, 2010. 

Persondata
Name	Mathies, Archibald
Alternative names
Short description	United States Air Force Medal of Honor recipient
Date of birth	June 3, 1918
Place of birth	Stonehouse, Scotland
Date of death	February 20, 1944
Place of death	KIA over Leipzig, Germany