Kendal Black Drop

Kendal Black Drop was a drug based on opium. Named after Kendal in the Lake District, England, it is associated with the romantic poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Black Drop was a 19th century dark medicine made of opium, vinegar, spices, often with sugar, sometimes called "Black drops", ["Oxford English Dictionary"] and known in Great Britain and North America.

One recipe for Black Drop began, "Macerate the opium and nutmeg in . . . the diluted acetic acid, for seven days, stirring frequently . . .". ["The British Pharmaceutical Codex" 1911]

As well as Kendal Black Drop, there were versions called Lancaster and Armstrong's Black Drop. Other names given in a 19th century "Cyclopædia of Several Thousand Practical Receipts" were Quaker's or Toustall's Black Drop, after a Dr. Toustall of the Society of Friends in County Durham who is said to have invented the recipe. [" [http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&vid=OCLC04253115&id=i0LEKe9Q6k0C&dq= A Cyclopædia of Several Thousand Practical Reciepts: And Collateral Information in the Arts,..."by Arnold James Cooley (1846) |sic|] ]

In 1823 Byron referred to it in his poem "Don Juan" [ "Don Juan", Canto 9] :

" . . . for Cupid's cup
With the first draught intoxicates apace,
A quintessential laudanum or 'black drop',
Which makes one drunk at once . . ."

At first Coleridge welcomed the relief from pain provided by Kendal Black Drop, but was later to say that his "eyes had been opened to the true nature of the habit into which I had been ignorantly deluded by the seeming magic effects of opium". [ Quoted in "English Men of Letters: Coleridge" by H. D. Traill]

Notes

External links

* [http://www.cja-jca.org/cgi/content/full/47/4/367 Gillian R. Hamilton, BA and Thomas F. Baskett, MB FRCSC, "In the arms of Morpheus: the development of morphine for postoperative pain relief"]
* [http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/bpc1911/papaver-somn_acet.html 1911 recipe for Black Drop]
* [http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/papaver-somn.html 1898 recipe for Black Drop]
* [http://www.schulers.com/books/hd/e/English_Men_of_Letters__Coleridge/English_Men_of_Letters__Coleridge14.htm Coleridge and Kendal Black Drop]