Muddy Ruel

Muddy Ruel
Catcher
Born: February 20, 1896(1896-02-20) St. Louis, Missouri
Died: November 13, 1963(1963-11-13) (aged 67) Palo Alto, California
Batted: Right	Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 29, 1915 for the St. Louis Browns
Last MLB appearance
August 25, 1934 for the Chicago White Sox
Career statistics
Batting average	.275
Hits	1242
Runs batted in	534
Teams
As Player St. Louis Browns (1915, 1933) New York Yankees (1917–1920) Boston Red Sox (1921–1922, 1931) Washington Senators (1923–1930) Detroit Tigers (1931–1932) Chicago White Sox (1934) As Manager St. Louis Browns (1947) As Coach Chicago White Sox (1935-1945) Cleveland Indians (1948-1950) As General Manager Detroit Tigers (1954-1956)
Career highlights and awards
World Series champion (1924)

Herold Dominic "Muddy" Ruel (February 20, 1896 - November 13, 1963) was an American professional baseball player, coach, manager and general manager. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for 19 seasons with the St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, and the Chicago White Sox.^[1] Ruel was one of the top defensive catchers of his era, and is best remembered for scoring the winning run for the Washington Senators in Game 7 of the 1924 World Series and, for being the battery-mate of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher, Walter Johnson.^[2][3][4]

Major League career

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Ruel began his major league career at the age of 19 with his hometown team, the St. Louis Browns, appearing in 10 games during the 1915 season.^[1] He then played in the minor leagues for two seasons with the Memphis Chickasaws before joining the New York Yankees in 1918.^[5] With the Yankees, Ruel shared catching duties with Truck Hannah from 1918 to 1920.^[1] He was the Yankees catcher on August 16, 1920 when a Carl Mays' pitch hit Ray Chapman on the head, resulting in Chapman's death the next day.^[6] He later defended Mays and said that he was innocent of any wrongdoing.

Ruel would be traded to the Boston Red Sox in 1921, where he played for two seasons before being traded to the Washington Senators in 1923.^[7] In the 1923 season, he posted a career-high batting average of .316 along with 54 runs batted in.^[1] He led American League catchers in assists and putouts, and finished 11th in the American League Most Valuable Player Award ballot.^[8][9] He had another solid year in 1924, playing in 149 games and once again leading the American League catchers in assists and putouts.^[1][10] With Ruel calling the pitches, Walter Johnson's career was revitalized, as he led the league with 23 victories and a 2.72 earned run average.^[11] The Senators clinched the 1924 American League pennant, finishing the season two games ahead of the New York Yankees.

Muddy Ruel tags out Bing Miller of the Philadelphia Athletics during a 1925 game.

The Senators would face John McGraw's heavily-favored New York Giants in the 1924 World Series.^[12] The two teams traded wins back and forth until the series reached the seventh and deciding game. The Senators trailed the Giants 3 to 1 in the eighth inning of Game 7, when they rallied and tied the score.^[13] Ruel hit a single, then scored the tying run during the rally, to send the game into extra innings with the score tied at three runs apeice.^[13] In the bottom of the twelfth inning with Ruel at bat, he hit a high, foul ball directly over home plate.^[2] The Giants' catcher, Hank Gowdy, dropped his protective mask to field the ball but, failing to toss the mask aside, stumbled over it and dropped the ball, thus giving Ruel another chance to bat.^[2] On the next pitch, Ruel hit a double and, then proceeded to score the winning run when Earl McNeely hit a ground ball that took a bad hop over third baseman Freddie Lindstrom's head.^[2][13]

Ruel had another good season in 1925, producing a .310 batting average along with 54 runs batted in and, for the third consecutive year, he led American League catchers in assists and putouts.^[1][14] The Senators would win the American League pennant for the second year in a row, however they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1925 World Series.^[15] Ruel hit for a .299 batting average in 1926 and led the American League catchers with a .989 fielding percentage, as the Senators slipped to a fourth place finish.^[1] He had one more good season in 1927, posting a .310 batting average and finishing second among catchers in fielding percentage, putouts, assists and baserunners caught stealing.^[1][16] Ruel finished sixth in the 1927 American League Most Valuable Player Award balloting.^[17]

After the 1927 season, his offensive production began to diminish, and by 1929, Bennie Tate had begun to take over as the Senators' main catcher.^[18] In December 1930, Ruel was purchased from the Senators by the Boston Red Sox, who then traded him to the Detroit Tigers in August 1931.^[7] With the Tigers, he served as a reserve catcher in 1932 working behind Ray Hayworth.^[19] He returned to the St. Louis Browns in 1933 before ending his playing career with the Chicago White Sox in 1934 at the age of 38.

Career statistics

In a 19 year career, Ruel played in 1468 games, accumulating 1242 hits in 4514 at bats for a .275 career batting average along with 4 home runs, 534 runs batted in and a .365 on base percentage.^[1] He possessed strong defensive skills, leading American League catchers in fielding percentage three consecutive years (1926–1928), finishing with a .982 career fielding percentage.^[1][20] Ruel also led American League catchers three times in putouts and assists and twice in range factor and in baserunners caught stealing.^[1] He made 23 double plays in 1924, the seventh highest season total for catchers in major league history.^[21] His reputation as a defensive stand out is enhanced because of the era in which he played. In the Deadball Era, catchers played a huge defensive role, given the large number of bunts and stolen base attempts, as well as the difficulty of handling the spitball pitchers who dominated pitching staffs.^[22] Richard Kendall of the Society for American Baseball Research devised an unscientific study that ranked Ruel as the fifth most dominating fielding catcher in major league history.^[23]

Post-playing career

After retiring as a player, Ruel spent a decade as a coach with the Chicago White Sox from 1935 to 1945.^[3][24] He then became an assistant to Commissioner of Baseball Happy Chandler in 1946.^[3][24] He worked with Chandler for only one year before accepting his only managerial job with the St. Louis Browns, where he led the 1947 team to a dismal 59-95 record, good for the American League cellar.^[25] Ruel then coached for the Cleveland Indians from 1948 to 1950, winning another world championship as a coach with the Indians in the 1948 World Series.^[3] He was later named as the director of the Detroit Tigers' farm system before taking on the role as the Tigers' general manager from 1954 to 1956.^[24]

Ruel was one of the few major leaguers to hold a law degree.^[24] He earned his degree from Washington University in St. Louis and was admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court.^[3]

He is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park in Palo Alto, California.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Muddy Ruel at Baseball Reference
2. ^ ^{a b c d} How Senators' Strategy Won for Johnson, by Muddy Ruel, Baseball Digest, October 1964, Vol. 23, No. 9, ISSN 0005-609X
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Muddy Ruel New York Times Obituary at www.thedeadballera.com
4. ^ Muddy - But Stylish, by Francis Stann, Baseball Digest, February 1964, ISSN 0005-609X
5. ^ Muddy Ruel minor league statistics at Baseball Reference
6. ^ August 16, 1920 Indians-Yankees box score at retrosheet
7. ^ ^{a b} Muddy Ruel Trades and Transactions at Baseball Reference
8. ^ 1923 American League Fielding Leaders at Baseball Reference
9. ^ 1923 American League Most Valuable Player Award balloting results at Baseball Reference
10. ^ 1924 American League Fielding Leaders at Baseball Reference
11. ^ Walter Johnson at Baseball Reference
12. ^ 1924 World Series at Baseball Reference
13. ^ ^{a b c} 1924 World Series Game 7 box score at Baseball Reference
14. ^ 1925 American League Fielding Leaders at Baseball Reference
15. ^ 1925 World Series at Baseball Reference
16. ^ 1927 American League Fielding Leaders at Baseball Reference
17. ^ 1927 American League Most Valuable Player Award balloting results at Baseball Reference
18. ^ 1929 Washington Senators at Baseball Reference
19. ^ 1932 Detroit Tigers at Baseball Reference
20. ^ Baseball Digest, July 2001, Vol. 60, No. 7, ISSN 0005-609X
21. ^ Catchers fielding records at The Encyclopedia of Catchers
22. ^ For Catchers, The Name of the Game is Defense, by George Vass, Baseball Digest, May 2005, Vol. 64, No. 3, ISSN 0005-609X
23. ^ Dominating Fielding Catchers at The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers
24. ^ ^{a b c d} Tigers Under New Farm Ruel, by Frank Lewis, Baseball Digest, January 1952, ISSN 0005-609X
25. ^ Muddy Ruel Manager's record at Baseball Reference

External links

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference
• Muddy Ruel New York Times Obituary at www.thedeadballera.com
• Tigers Under New Farm Ruel, by Frank Lewis, Baseball Digest, January 1952
• Muddy - But Stylish, by Francis Stann, Baseball Digest, February 1964
• How Senators' Strategy Won for Johnson, by Muddy Ruel, Baseball Digest, October 1964

Preceded by Zack Taylor	St. Louis Browns Manager 1947	Succeeded by Zack Taylor
Preceded by Charlie Gehringer	Detroit Tigers General Manager 1954–1956	Succeeded by Walter Briggs, Jr.

Persondata
Name	Ruel, Muddy
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 20, 1896
Place of birth	St. Louis, Missouri
Date of death	November 13, 1963
Place of death	Palo Alto, California