William Penn State Forest

Geobox Protected Area
name = William Penn State Forest
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = Pennsylvania State Forest
category_iucn = Managed Resource Protected Area (IUCN VI)


etymology_type = Named for
etymology = William Penn
country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = Counties
region = Chester
region1 = Delaware
region2 = Lancaster
district_type =
district =
city =
city1 = 39 43 26N 076 06 04W 239
location =
lat_d = 39
lat_m = 43
lat_s = 26
lat_NS = N
long_d = 76
long_m = 06
long_s = 04
long_EW = W
elevation_imperial = 239
elevation_round = 1
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 812
area_round = 1
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biome_share =
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geology =
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established_type =
established = January, 1935
established1_type =
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management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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free_type = Nearest city
free = West Chester, Pennsylvania
free1_type =
free1 =


map_caption = Location of the three tracts of William Penn State Forest in Pennsylvania
map_locator =
map_first =
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/williampenn.aspx William Penn State Forest]

William Penn State Forest is a Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #17. The main offices are located in Elverson in Chester County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

The forest is named for William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania. It was originally named "Valley Forge State Forest", for the camp at Valley Forge in the American Revolutionary War. Valley Forge State Park was the first state park in Pennsylvania, and the headquarters of the state forest were located there as well. The state park was transferred to the National Park Service and became a federal park in 1976 for the American Bicentennial. The state forest retained the Valley Forge name for thirty one years.

After the July 1, 2005 realignment of Pennsylvania State Forest Districts, what was then Valley Forge State Forest and District #17 acquired the northern parts of Berks and Lehigh Counties from Weiser State Forest and District #18. In Ausgust 2007, "In a bid to eliminate public confusion over the name of the federal park and the state forest district, the Bureau of Forestry renamed the Valley Forge State Forest District in honor of one of Pennsylvania's first conservationists -- William Penn." cite web |url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx |title = History of the William Penn State Forest |accessdate = 2007-08-29 |publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ]

William Penn State Forest is located on convert|812|acre|km2|2 in three tracts: convert|10|acre|km2|2 in Lancaster County; convert|200|acre|km2|2 on Little Tinicum Island in the Delaware River in Delaware County; and convert|602|acre|km2|2 of the Goat Hill Serpentine Barrens in Chester County. District #17 also includes Berks, Bucks, Lehigh, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties.

History

William Penn State Forest was formed as a direct result of the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania that took place during the mid to late 1800s. Conservationists like Dr. Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. Lumber and Iron companies had harvested the old growth forests for various reasons. The clear cut the forests and left behind nothing but dried tree tops and rotting stumps. The sparks of passing steam locomotives ignited wildfires that prevented the formation of second growth forests. The conservationists feared that the forest would never regrow if there was not a change in the philosophy of forest management. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber and iron companies and the lumber and iron companies were more than willing to sell their land since that had depleted the natural resources of the forests. The changes began to take place in 1895 when Dr. Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The Pennsylvania General Assembly passed a piece of legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations." This was the beginning of the State Forest system.

The first parcel of land that became William Penn State Forest was acquired in 1935 when the state bought 10 acres of land in Lancaster County from the heirs of the Cornwall Iron Furnace fortunes. The first ten acres contained the Cornwall fire tower which was built in 1923. The second land acquisition did not take place until November 1982 when Little Tinicum Island in the Delaware River was purchased at a cost of $100,000. In December 1982 a second tract of land was purchased. The Goat Hill Serpentine Barrens, consisting of 602 acres, were purchased for $239,500 with financial aid from the Nature Conservancy. Both Little Tinicum Island and the Goat Hill Serpentine Barrens are home to unique ecological habitats.

Neighboring State Forest Districts

The U.S. states of New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland are to the east, south and southwest, respectively
*Delaware State Forest (north)
*Michaux State Forest (west)
*Weiser State Forest (northwest)

Nearby state parks

Although no state parks are located within William Penn State Forest, there are fifteen state parks in District #17:
*Delaware Canal State Park (Bucks and Northampton Counties)
*Evansburg State Park (Montgomery County)
*Fort Washington State Park (Montgomery County)
*French Creek State Park (Berks County)
*Marsh Creek State Park (Chester County)
*Neshaminy State Park (Bucks County)
*Nockamixon State Park (Bucks County)
*Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center (Berks County)
*Norristown Farm State Park (Montgomery County)
*Ridley Creek State Park (Delaware County)
*Benjamin Rush State Park (Philadelphia County)
*Ralph Stover State Park (Bucks County)
*Susquehannock State Park (Lancaster County)
*Tyler State Park (Bucks County)
*White Clay Creek Preserve (Chester County)

ee also

*Philadelphia Lazaretto

External links

*cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforge.aspx
title = William Penn State Forest
accessdate = 2007-08-29
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
*cite web
url = http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?Q=443999&A=11
title = DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS
accessdate = 2006-07-14
year = 2005
month = June
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
*cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif
title = State Forest Districts
accessdate = 2006-07-14
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources "Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment"
*cite news
author= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division
url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/chester_GHSN.PDF
title= 2007 General Highway Map Chester County Pennsylvania
accessdate= 2007-09-05 "Note: shows William Penn State Forest in West Nottingham Township."
*cite news
author= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division
url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/delaware_GHSN.PDF
title= 2007 General Highway Map Delaware County Pennsylvania
accessdate= 2007-09-05 "Note: shows William Penn State Forest in Tinicum Township."
*cite news
author= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division
url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/lancaster_GHSN.PDF
title= 2007 General Highway Map Lancaster County Pennsylvania
accessdate= 2007-09-05 "Note: shows William Penn State Forest in Penn Township as an unlabeled green area, north of Interstate 76 and on a road in Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 156."

References