- Hands Across America
infobox music festival
music_festival_name = Hands Across America
location = Across the United States
Participation =
founders =Ken Kragen
years_active= 1986
dates =May 25 ,1986
genre =
website = [http://www.usaforafrica.org/legacy/hands.htm Hands Across America]Hands Across America was a benefit event and publicity campaign staged on Sunday
May 25 ,1986 in which approximately seven million people held hands in ahuman chain for fifteen minutes along a path across the continental United States. Participants paid ten dollars to reserve their place in line; the proceeds were allegedly donated to local charities to fight hunger and homelessness and help those in poverty.:"On the afternoon of Sunday, May 25, 1986, almost seven million people joined hands to form a line that stretched convert|4152|mi|km – from
New York City 's Battery Park to theRMS Queen Mary pier inLong Beach, California . This nationwide event, called Hands Across America, was intended to raise money to fight hunger and homelessness."In order to allow the maximum number of people to participate, the path linked major cities and meandered back and forth within the cities. There were undoubtedly many breaks in the chain, but enough people participated to form an unbroken chain across the country if a path were a straight line.
The Coca-Cola Company andCitibank donated a combined $8 million to fund the event. The event raised nearly $20 million, far short of its $50 million goal, and critics branded the event a failure, as production costs exceeded $17 million. It was believed that a substantial number of participants joined in without paying the requisite ten dollar fee.Cities along the route included the following:
*New York City , New York (withBrooke Shields as well asLiza Minnelli ,Susan Anton ,Gregory Hines , andEdward James Olmos ,Yoko Ono ,andHarry Belafonte anchoring theGeorge Washington Bridge )
*Trenton, New Jersey (withDionne Warwick andTony Danza )
*Philadelphia , Pennsylvania (withJerry Lewis andScott Baio )
*Baltimore , Maryland (withR2D2 andEmmanuel Lewis .) The first break in the chain west of New York was reported to be in Maryland due to R2D2 not having hands.
*Washington, D.C. (with presidentRonald Reagan at theWhite House andTip O'Neill at theU.S. Capitol )
*Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (with the Pittsburgh Pirates Parrot)
*Cleveland , Ohio (with David Copperfield)
*Cincinnati , Ohio (withChewbacca the Wookie)
*Columbus, Ohio (withMichael J. Fox )
*Toledo, Ohio (withJamie Farr )
*Indianapolis , Indiana (occurred in the rain, scheduled side-by-side with the Indy 500, which was rained-out that day)
*Chicago , Illinois (withWalter Payton . . .the longest unbroken section of the chain was allegedly in Illinois)
*Springfield, Illinois (with 50Abraham Lincoln impersonators)
*St. Louis, Missouri (withKathleen Turner under theSt. Louis Arch )
*Memphis, Tennessee (with 54Elvis Presley impersonators)
*Little Rock , Arkansas (with governorBill Clinton )
*Amarillo, Texas (withKenny Rogers andTony Dorsett at the TX-NM border)
*Albuquerque , New Mexico (withDon Johnson )
*Phoenix, Arizona (withEd Begley Jr ., however desert areas were mostly empty, dotted with one-mile (1.6 km)-long chains of people. Truck drivers sounded their horns during the appointed time.)
*San Bernardino, California (withBob Seger andCharlene Tilton )
*Santa Monica , California (withRobin Arcuri ,Jack Youngblood ,Dudley Moore ,Richard Dreyfuss , andDonna Mills )
*Long Beach, California (withMickey Mouse ,Goofy , ReverendRobert Schuller ,Kenny Loggins , andJohn Stamos , backed by Papa Doo Run Run [http://www.papadoo.com] ).The event was conceived and organized by
Ken Kragen . Event implementation was through USA for Africa under the direction of Marty Rogol, the founding Executive Director. Atheme song , entitled "Hands Across America," was played simultaneously on hundreds of radio stations at 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (noon Pacific time) to add to the festive atmosphere of the event.The actual song "Hands Across America" that was playing while everyone was holding hands was written by Marc Blatte and John Carney for Look and Company, a music production house in NYC. Look and Company were trend setters during the 1980s creating music for Chrysler's comeback with "Pride Is Back" and Goodyear's "Goodyear Take Me Home" among others. The lead vocalists were
Joe Cerisano andSandy Farina who at the time were the top session singers in America. All the demo work was done in New York City at the Power Station then the basic tracks and final vocal were recorded in Los Angeles. The backing band was Toto.Hands Across America was a project of
USA for Africa . USA for Africa produced "We Are The World " and the combined revenues raised by both events raised almost $100 million dollars to fight famine in Africa and hunger and homelessness in the United States.The date and time chosen for the event inadvertently conflicted with another charity fundraiser,
Sport Aid , which was organized by USA for Africa on the same day. Since Hands Across America was much better publicized in the United States, only 4000 runners participated in New York City for Sport Aid.Protests
Sen. Edward Kennedy and Rep.
Edward Markey led an official protest over everyNew England state being excluded from Hands Across America. Political leaders in the south and Florida additionally weighed in against the route that was chosen to span the continental United States. Various protests broke out in the upper midwest, namelyMinneapolis andMilwaukee , as well as northwestern cities such as Portland andSeattle . InHawaii actorTom Selleck and Sen.Daniel Inouye led a counter Hands Across Hawaii program that was held to remind mainlanders that "Hawaiians are Americans, Too!"References
* [http://www.usaforafrica.org/legacy/hands.htm Hands Across America, official web page at USA for Africa]
* [http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/WolfFiles/story?id=2044810&page=1 ABC News: Great Shakes: 'Hands Across America' 20 Years Later]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962950,00.html Time: American Notes Charity] ,1 December 1986
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