Mastoureh Ardalan

Mastoureh Ardalan
Mastoureh Ardalan
180px
A giant bust of her in Kurdistan.
Born 1805
Died 1848
Occupation Writer, Poet, Philosopher Historian
Nationality Kurdish

Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan or Mastura Ardalan(1805 –1848) was a Kurdish poet and writer. She was born in Sanandaj in north-western Iran and deceased in Sulaymaniyah in present-day north-eastern Iraq. She was a member of the feudal aristocracy in the court of the Ardalan principality centered in Senna. She studied Kurdish, Arabic and Persian under the supervision of her father, Abolhasan Beig Qadiri. Her husband, Khasraw Khani Ardalan was the ruler of the principality. Her husband's death leaves the principality vulnerable to outside interference. When the Qajar state conquered the Ardalan territory in 19th century, she and her family left for the Baban principality centered in Sulaymaniyah. Her son, Reza Qulikhan, the successor to Khasraw Khan, was imprisoned by the Qajars.

Works

She wrote several books of poetry, history and literature. She mainly wrote in the Hawrami or Gorani dialect of Kurdish and in Persian. She was a poet and said to be the only woman historiographer of the Middle East until the end of the nineteenth century. She wrote a book about the history of the Kurdish Ardalan dynasty. She also had a collection of poems, which has been published in recent years. Her 200th birthday, was celebrated recently in a festival in Hewler (Erbil), in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, where her statue was unveiled in a ceremony. Moreover a conference was held on the works of Mastoureh in Irbil from December 11 to 15, 2005. Over one hundred scientific and cultural figures from across the world attended the congress in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which thirty articles in Kurdish, Persian, English, and Arabic were presented about the life and works of Mastoureh Ardalan. In addition, several works by Mah Sharaf Khanum were published by the organizers in Persian and Kurdish during the congress.

Books

  1. Khronika Doma Ardalan: Ta'rikh-I Ardalan by Mah Sharaf Khanum Kurdistani and E. I. Vasileva, ISBN 5-02-016559-X / 502016559X
  2. Divan-i Masturah Kurdistani, Collection of poems, 238 pp., 1998, ISBN 964-6528-02-3.

References



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mastura Ardalan — (kurdisch: Mestûrey Erdelan; * 1805 in Sina; † 1848; mit vollem Namen Mah Scharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan) war eine kurdische Poetin und Schriftstellerin aus dem Iran. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Wirkung und Ehrung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kurdish literature — (in Kurdish: Wêjeya Kurdî [http://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAje] ) refers to literature written in Kurdish language. Literary Kurdish works have been written in one of the three main dialects of Gorani, Kurmanji and Sorani. There is no existing …   Wikipedia

  • Mawlawi Tawagozi — Ebdulrehîm Mela Seîd Mawlawi Tawagozi, (1806 1882), was a Kurdish poet and sufi. His pen name was Madum or Madumi, but he is also known as Mewlewi Kurd. Contents 1 Early life 2 Works 3 References 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Poet — A poet is a person who writes poetry. EtymologyFrom the ancient greek : , poieō : I make or compose ; , poïêtes : artisan, creator, maker (also makar), author, poet > Latin : : poet, author > Old French : (1200 1400) or > Used ( poet ) in 14th.… …   Wikipedia

  • Yazidi Black Book — The Yazidi Black Book or Meshaf Resh (Kurdish: مصحف رش, Mishefa Reş) is one of the two holy books of the Yazidi religion, the other being the Book of Revelation (Kitêba Cilwe). Yezidis believe the Black Book originated when the Lord descended… …   Wikipedia

  • Malaye Jaziri — (Kurdish: Melayê Cizîrî), (1570 1640) was a Kurdish writer, poet and mystic. He was born in Jazira (Cizre), the capital of Bohtan principality. Here the first school of classical Kurdish poetry in the Kurmanji dialect was established. Malaye… …   Wikipedia

  • Jamal Nebez — 169px Born 1933 Sulaymaniyah, Kingdom of Iraq Occupation linguist, historian, journalist, translator, teacher, mathematician and writer Ethnicity Kurdish …   Wikipedia

  • Mehmed Uzun — (1953 – October 10, 2007) was a contemporary Kurdish writer and novelist. He was born in Siverek, Urfa, Turkey. Although the Kurdish language was outlawed in Turkey from 1920 to 1990, he started to write in his mother tongue. As a writer, he… …   Wikipedia

  • Cigerxwîn — Born 1903 Batman, Ottoman Empire Died 1984 Stockholm, Sweden …   Wikipedia

  • Mahmud Bayazidi — (1797–1859), was an Kurdish polymath from Bayazid in the Ottoman Empire. Contents 1 Early life 2 Works 3 Published books 4 References …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”