Noel Redding

Noel Redding
Noel Redding in 1967
Background information
Birth name	David Noel Redding
Born	25 December 1945(1945-12-25) Folkestone, Kent, England
Died	11 May 2003(2003-05-11) (aged 57) Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland
Genres	Rock, psychedelic rock, hard rock, folk rock, blues-rock
Instruments	Bass guitar, guitar, vocals
Years active	1966–2003
Associated acts	The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Fat Mattress, Road, The Noel Redding Band
Notable instruments
Fender Jazz Bass

Noel Redding (25 December 1945 – 11 May 2003) was an English rock and roll guitarist best known as the bassist for The Jimi Hendrix Experience.

Biography

Born as David Noel Redding in Folkestone,^[1] he was selected by Chas Chandler to join Hendrix's band at its inception in 1966 and left in 1969. Although he played in other bands before, after, and even during his stint with the Experience, he never achieved a similar level of success and retired to Clonakilty, Ireland in 1972.

At age nine, Redding played violin at school and then mandolin and guitar. His first public appearances were at the Hythe Youth Club then at Harvey Grammar School where he was a student.

His first local bands were:

• The Strangers: with John "Andy" Andrews (bass)
• The Lonely Ones: 1961 - John Andrews (bass) Bob Hiscocks (rhythm guitar); Mick Wibley (drums); Pete Kircher (vocals and in '62. drums). The Lonely Ones made a privately pressed EP at the Hayton Manor Studio in Stanford, Kent, in 1963, with Derek Knight on vocals, Trevor Sutton on drums, Noel Redding on lead guitar and John Andrews on bass. First recordings: "Some Other Guy"; "Money"; "Talking About You"; "Anna".
• The Loving Kind: 1966 with Pete (Kircher) Carter (drums); Jim Leverton (bass); and Derek Knight (vocals).

At 17 Redding went professional and toured clubs in Scotland and Germany with Neil Landon and the Burnettes(formed in late 1962) and The Loving Kind(formed in November 1965). Redding was the first person to join the Jimi Hendrix Experience, and the first to leave. His final concert with them was in June 1969.^[2] With the band, he helped create the 3 landmark albums Are You Experienced, Axis: Bold as Love, and Electric Ladyland, as well as performing in some of Hendrix's most celebrated concerts. His playing style was distinguished by the use of a pick, a mid-range "trebly" sound, and in later years the use of fuzz and distortion effects through overdriven Sunn amps. His role in the band was that of a time-keeper. He would typically lay down a bass groove which Hendrix and drummer Mitch Mitchell would loosely play on top of. He wrote two album tracks, "Little Miss Strange" and "She's So Fine". He played the bass line on "Red House" using the bass strings on a normal six-string guitar.^[3]

In 1968, Redding formed the group Fat Mattress with another Kent musician, Neil Landon (born as Patrick Cahill, 27 July 1941, Kindford, Sussex), on vocals. The band also included Jim Leverton (born 1946, Dover, Kent) and Eric Dillon (born 1950, Swindon). The band initially toured in support of the Jimi Hendrix Experience, requiring Redding to play two full sets each night. Fat Mattress produced two albums before breaking up shortly after the release of the second in 1970.^[4]

Hendrix's manager, Michael Jeffery, attempted to reunite the Jimi Hendrix Experience months after the Woodstock event. The three were interviewed by Rolling Stone magazine, but no shows or recordings resulted. Redding soon went on to other projects. While living in Los Angeles he formed Road,^[5] a three-piece in the same psychadelic hard rock vein as the Experience, with Rod Richards (born as Rod Cox; ex Rare Earth) on guitar, and Les Sampson on drums. They released one album, Road (1972), with the three members taking turns on lead vocals.

Noel Redding moved to Ireland in 1972. He formed The Noel Redding Band with Eric Bell from Thin Lizzy, Dave Clarke, Les Sampson, and Robbie Walsh. Despite the band's name, Redding shared songwriting and lead vocal duties equally with Clarke. They did two albums for RCA, three tours of the Netherlands, two tours of England, one tour of Ireland, and a 10 week tour in the US. The band dissolved after a dispute with their management company. Tracks recorded for a third unreleased album were later released as The Missing Album on Mouse Records.

In his book Are You Experienced? (co-authored with Carol Appleby) he spoke openly about his disappointment in his being cut off from the profits of the continued sale of the Hendrix recordings. He was forced to sign away his royalties in 1974 and later had to sell the bass guitar he used during that time. Redding had received $100,000 (equivalent to about $445,362 in today's funds^[6]) as a one-off payment after he had been told that there would be no more releases of Jimi Hendrix Experience material. (This was before the advent of CDs and DVDs.) Right up until his death, Redding had been planning legal action against the Hendrix estate for payment estimated at £3.26 million for his part in Hendrix's recording and for ongoing royalties.^[7]

Redding was married to Danish schoolteacher Susanne Redding.

Redding recorded and toured sporadically through the years, occasionally doing session work for other artists, including Thin Lizzy and Traffic. He performed with the rock band Phish in 1993. He also formed Shut Up Frank with Dave Clarke, Mick Avory of The Kinks and Dave Rowberry of The Animals. They toured extensively and recorded several albums.

Death

Redding was found dead in his home in Clonakilty on 11 May 2003.^[8] A post mortem was carried out on 13 May at Cork University Hospital in Wilton, Cork. The report concluded that Redding died from "shock haemorrhage due to oesophageal varices in reaction to cirrhosis of the liver".^[9] He was 57 years old. In the village of Ardfield, local people erected a plaque to his memory.

A compilation CD and record entitled The Experience Sessions was released by Experience Hendrix, LLC in 2004. Along with the released tracks ("She's So Fine" and "Little Miss Strange") the collection contains rare and unreleased Redding-penned songs recorded by The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Most of the tracks are outtakes from Axis: Bold As Love and Electric Ladyland, and feature Redding predominantly on guitar (with Hendrix on bass). It also features a live version of Hendrix's "Red House" with Redding on rhythm guitar.

Legacy

Redding's creative bass playing style has influenced many other prominent bass guitarists such as Billy Sheehan, Geddy Lee of Rush, Geezer Butler of Black Sabbath, and Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Discography

With The Loving Kind

• "Accidental Love"/"Nothing Can Change This Love" (Piccadilly 7N 35299) 1966.
• "Love The Things You Do"/"Treat Me Nice" (Piccadilly 7N 35318) 1966.
• "Ain't That Peculiar"/"With Rhyme And Reason" (Piccadilly 7N 35342) 1966.

With The Jimi Hendrix Experience

• Are You Experienced (1967) Polydor.
• Axis: Bold as Love (1967) Track.
• Electric Ladyland (1968) Track.
• Smash Hits (1968) Track.
• Radio One (1989) Castle Communications.
• BBC Sessions (1998) MCA.
• The Experience Sessions (2004) Image Entertainment.
• Valleys of Neptune (2010) Sony Legacy.

With Fat Mattress

• Fat Mattress (1969) Polydor.
• Fat Mattress II (1970) Polydor.
• "Naturally"/"Iridescent Butterfly" (Polydor 56352) 1969.
• "Magic Lanterns"/"Bright New Way" (Polydor 56367) 1969.
• "Highway"/"Black Sheep Of The Family" (Polydor 2058 053) 1970. (Does not perform on either track, but co-wrote the a-side)

With Road

• Road (1972) Natural Resources (a division of Motown); not to be confused with another band named The Road that had 2 LPs on Kama Sutra

With Noel Redding Band (aka The Clonakilty Cowboys)

• Clonakilty Cowboys (1975) RCA.
• Blowin' (1976) RCA.
• "Roller Coaster Kids"/"Snowstorm" (RCA 2662).
• "Take It Easy"/"Back On The Road Again" (RCA PB 9026).

With Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends

• Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends (1970) Atlantic.

References

1. ^ Noel Redding Bassist with Jimi Hendrix www.independent.co.uk
2. ^ Noel Redding biodata
3. ^ Shapiro H, Glebbeek C (1991). Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy, William Heinemann Ltd
4. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Fat Mattress Biography at". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p17463/biography. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
5. ^ "Allmusic.com". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p20198. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
6. ^ Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
7. ^ "Row over Hendrix royalties". BBC News. 2003-02-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/2808091.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
8. ^ "Hendrix bassist dies". BBC News. 2003-05-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3022817.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
9. ^ UniVibes, Issue 46, December 2003

Sources

• Lord Sutch and Heavy Friends
• Noel Redding and Friends 2009 New Album - "Thank You, Goodnight and Gud'luck"
• Obituary from Billboard.com
• Noel Redding at Find a Grave

Persondata
Name	Redding, Noel
Alternative names	Redding, David
Short description	English rock and roll guitarist
Date of birth	1945-12-25
Place of birth	Folkestone, England
Date of death	2003-5-11
Place of death	Clonakilty, County Cork, Republic of Ireland