Decade of Aggression

Decade of Aggression
Live album by Slayer
Released	October 22, 1991
Recorded	October 14, 1990 at the Lakeland Coliseum in Lakeland, Florida, March 8, 1991 at the Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California, July 13, 1991 at the Wembley Arena, London, England
Genre	Thrash metal
Length	85:28
Label	Def American
Producer	Rick Rubin Richard Kimball
Slayer chronology
Seasons in the Abyss (1990) Decade of Aggression (1991) Divine Intervention (1994)

Decade of Aggression is a double live album by Slayer, released on October 22, 1991 through Def American Records (later renamed to American Recordings). It was produced by Rick Rubin and executive produced by Richard Kimball. The album was recorded in three separate places on three separate dates. Its working title was Decade of Decadence until Mötley Crüe copyrighted the name. Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. The album's reception was generally positive, with Entertainment Weekly and Robert Christgau both giving the album a positive rating. The album reached number 55 in the Billboard 200 and also charted on two other charts.

Conception

While touring on the Clash of the Titans tour to promote the 1990 studio album Seasons in the Abyss, separate sections of the Decade of Aggression album were recorded on October 14, 1990, March 8, 1991, and July 13, 1991, however, Allmusic said that Rick Rubin's production and the executive production from Richard Kimball, "seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig." Although it had a working title of Decade of Decadence, it would be released as Decade of Aggression after Mötley Crüe copyrighted the name on their 1991 greatest hits album.^[1] It was released through Def American Recordings on October 22, 1991.^[2][3]

“	The main disc was [disc] one and then we had other songs that we played a different night that we added to the package, and that was our first live experience, the first anyone could have Slayer live unless it was a tape-trading kind of thing from way back when. So it was kinda cool, you know, we were proud of it.	”
—Kerry King[4]

The release was intended to give them time to decide what their next album's style would be.^[5] Text in the book The Great Rock Discography said that it was released after the band had gained popularity, saying "Slayer had finally made it into the metal big league and summing up the first blood-soaked chapter of their career, the group duly released the live double set."^[6] It was also released to commemorate their 10th anniversary.^[7]

The album does not feature an overdub of guitars. In The Rough Guide To Rock, it was said to be "intense" and "put studio favorites through the live shredder in a brutal and definitive manner."^[8] Most of the tracks were a selection from South of Heaven, Reign in Blood, and Seasons in the Abyss.^[9] The album's total duration is one hour, twenty-five minutes, and twenty-eight seconds (85:28).^[9] Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse.^[10]

The album booklet includes a photo gallery with pictures dating back to 1982. The majority of the photos come from Kevin Estrada, who has said:

“

Usually I choose my favorite shots that I've taken, and then I give them to the band and the choose the ones they like best. It's funny, because you'd think Slayer would have a definite vision for what they want to do with the photos, but they don't. I say 'What do you want to do?' and they say 'I don't know, what do you want to do?' But it works well, because everything I do they're happy with. They like to work quick — they don't want to do any two-hour photo shoots — and our personalities work really well, because I work quickly too.[11]

”

Reception

Thom Jurek, a staff writer for Allmusic,^[12] gave the album a rating of three out of five stars. Jurek gave notice to the album's sound quality, telling readers that it does not "capture the sheer overblown intensity of the unit in a concert setting," but that it comes closer than one may imagine.^[9] Jurek also gave note to how Rick Rubin made the two-discs sound like it were recorded at one gig, writing "Producer Rick Rubin stays out of the way; his production seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig."^[9] Entertainment Weekly's David Browne said that it was an "accurate aural snapshots of what it's like to be part of a crowd craning to see the action on a stage that seems two miles away."^[13] Browne also said that "they're perfect examples of the sad current state of the once-proud live rock album."^[13] Robert Christgau gave the album a star ("Honorable Mention is a worthy effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well like."),^[14] "saying praise the Lord--I can hardly understand a word they're singing (Hell Awaits)."^[15] Joel McIver, author of The Bloody Reign of Slayer said that it was regarded as one of the best live albums released by a heavy metal band.^[16]

The album charted on three different charts. On November 9, 1991, it peaked at number 55 on the Billboard 200.^[17][18] On January 13, 1992, the album entered the Media Control Charts, where it peaked at number 77. It maintained a number on the chart until February 2, 1992, giving it a total of three weeks on the chart.^[19] On December 2, 1991 it entered the UK Album Charts, peaking at number 29. It stayed on the chart for two weeks.^[20][21]

Track listing

Standard edition

Disc one

• All songs recorded at the Lakeland Coliseum in Lakeland, Florida on July 13, 1991.^[1][9]

No.	Title	Lyrics	Music	Length
1.	"Hell Awaits"	Kerry King	Jeff Hanneman, King	6:50
2.	"The Antichrist"	Hanneman	Hanneman, King	3:50
3.	"War Ensemble"	Hanneman, Tom Araya	Hanneman	4:58
4.	"South of Heaven"	Araya	Hanneman	4:25
5.	"Raining Blood"	Hanneman, King	Hanneman	2:32
6.	"Altar of Sacrifice"	King	Hanneman	2:48
7.	"Jesus Saves"	King	Hanneman, King	4:12
8.	"Dead Skin Mask"	Araya	Hanneman	4:58
9.	"Seasons in the Abyss"	Araya	Hanneman	7:01
10.	"Mandatory Suicide"	Araya	Hanneman, King	4:00
11.	"Angel of Death"	Hanneman	Hanneman	4:52

Disc two

• Tracks 3-6 and 8-10 recorded at the Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California, March 8, 1991.^[9][22]
• Tracks 1, 2 and 7 recorded at the Wembley Arena, London, England, October 14, 1990.^[9][22]

No.	Title	Lyrics	Music	Length
1.	"Hallowed Point"	Hanneman, Araya	Hanneman, King	3:36
2.	"Blood Red"	Araya	Hanneman	2:50
3.	"Die by the Sword"	Hanneman	Hanneman	3:35
4.	"Black Magic"	King	Hanneman, King	3:28
5.	"Captor of Sin"	Hanneman, King	Hanneman, King	3:34
6.	"Born of Fire"	King	Hanneman, King	3:03
7.	"Postmortem"	Hanneman	Hanneman	4:04
8.	"Spirit in Black"	King	Hanneman	4:07
9.	"Expendable Youth"	Araya	King	4:36
10.	"Chemical Warfare"	Hanneman, King	Hanneman, King	5:30

Limited edition

• Disc one track listing remains the same.^[23]
• Disc two track listing 1-6 remains the same.^[23]

No.	Title	Lyrics	Music	Length
7.	"Skeletons of Society"	King	King	4:50
8.	"At Dawn They Sleep"	Hanneman, King, Araya	Hanneman	6:26
9.	"Postmortem"	Hanneman	Hanneman	4:04
10.	"Spirit in Black"	King	Hanneman	4:07
11.	"Expendable Youth"	Araya	King	4:36
12.	"Chemical Warfare"	Hanneman, King	Hanneman, King	5:30

Credits

The album's credits and personnel can be obtained from Allmusic.^[24]

Slayer Tom Araya - bass, vocals Jeff Hanneman - guitar Kerry King - guitar Dave Lombardo - drums

Production Rick Rubin - producer Greg Bess - engineer Mike Carver - engineer Jim Champagne - assistant engineer, mixing assistant Patricia Chavarria - production coordination Bill Dawes - remixing Kevin Estrada - photography Doug Field - engineer Richard Kimball - executive producer Phil Kneebone - engineer Michael Lavine - photography Mark Leialoha - photography Brendan O'Brien - mixing, mixing engineer Rick Sales - design Chuck Smith - guitar technician Alex Solca - photography Tim Summerhayes - engineer Howie Weinberg - mastering Peter Yianilos - engineer Roland Young - assistant engineer

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} McIver 2010, p. 142
2. ^ Abbott, Jim (1991-10-25). "In the Bin". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
3. ^ Bogdanov V. All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide To Popular Music (4th Edition). Backbeat Books, 2001. p. 369.
4. ^ "SLAYER's KERRY KING Talks 'The Vinyl Conflict' (Video) (2:31—2:55)". Blabbermouth.net. Borivoj Krgin. 2010-11-15. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Search&searchtext=The+Vinyl+Conflict&x=0&y=0. 
5. ^ Daniel Bukszpan, Ronnie James Dio. The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal.
6. ^ Martin C. Strong, John Peel. The Great Rock Discography: Complete Discographies Listing Every Track Recorded by More Than 1,200 Artists (7th edition). Canongate US, 2004. p. 1385. ISBN 1841956155
7. ^ "Slayer: Soundtrack to the Apocalypse - PopMatters Music Review". PopMatters. 2004-01-23
8. ^ Buckley, Peter, ed (2003). The Rough Guide To Rock (3rd Edition). Rough Guides. p. 950. ISBN 1843531054. 
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Jurek, Thom. "Decade of Aggression: Live - Slayer". AllMusic. Retrieved 2010-12-05.
10. ^ "SLAYER: 'Soundtrack' Box Set Contents Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 2003-10-08. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=15808. 
11. ^ McIver 2010, p. 144
12. ^ by (1958-06-12). "Thom Jurek". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/thom-jurek-p154964/biography. Retrieved 2010-12-05. 
13. ^ ^{a b} Browne, David (1991-12-20). "Wild in the Seats". EW.com.
14. ^ "CG 90s: Key to Icons". Robert Christgau. http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg90/grades-90s.php. Retrieved 2010-12-08. 
15. ^ "CG: slayer". Robert Christgau. http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=slayer. Retrieved 2010-12-08. 
16. ^ McIver 2010, p. 145
17. ^ "Decade of Aggression: Live - Slayer". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
18. ^ Up for Discussion Jump to Forums (1991-11-09). "Decade of Aggression: Live - Slayer". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/album/slayer/decade-of-aggression-live/15677#/album/slayer/decade-of-aggression-live/15677. Retrieved 2010-12-05. 
19. ^ musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH. "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche". musicline.de. http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/SLAYER/longplay. Retrieved 2010-12-05. 
20. ^ "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". everyHit.com. 2000-03-16. http://www.everyhit.com/. Retrieved 2010-12-05. 
21. ^ "Slayer". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=4869. Retrieved 2010-12-05. 
22. ^ ^{a b} McIver 2010, p. 143
23. ^ ^{a b} (1991) Album notes for Decade of Aggression (Limited edition) by Slayer [CD]. American Recordings.
24. ^ "Decade of Aggression: Live - Slayer". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/decade-of-aggression-live-r18223/credits. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 

References

• McIver, Joel (2010). The Bloody Reign of Slayer. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781849383868.